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Cardinals

College of Cardinals

Key:
 Italian pope 
 Non-Italian pope 

Papal conclaves
Papacy	Cardinalate	Cardinal	1800	1823	1829	1831	1846	1878	1903	1914	1922	1939	1958	1963	1978	1978	2005	2013	2025	Next	—	Papacy
—	—	—	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No		—
—	10 April 1747	Gian Francesco Albani	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No		—
	03 July 1747	Henry Benedict Stuart	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
—	—	—	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No		—
—	19 April 1773	Francesco Carafa della Spina di Traetto	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No		—
	19 April 1773	Francesco Saverio de Zelada	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	26 April 1773	Giovanni Angelo Braschi – (Pius VI) – (1775)	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
Pius VI	24 April 1775	Leonardo Antonelli	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No		Pius VI
	15 April 1776	Luigi Valenti Gonzaga	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	20 May 1776	Guido Calcagnini	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	23 June 1777	Bernardino Honorati	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	23 June 1777	Andrea Gioannetti	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	23 June 1777	Hyacinthe Sigismond Gerdil	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	01 June 1778	Carlo della Martiniana	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	12 July 1779	Alessandro Mattei	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	20 September 1784	Giovanni Andrea Archetti	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	14 February 1785	Giuseppe Doria Pamphili	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	14 February 1785	Carlo Bellisomi	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	14 February 1785	Gregorio Barnaba Chiaramonti – (Pius VII)	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	14 February 1785	Antonio Doria Pamphili	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	18 December 1786	Romoaldo Braschi-Onesti	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	27 January 1787	Filippo Carandini	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	30 March 1789	Ignazio Busca	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	30 March 1789	Stefano Borgia	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	03 August 1789	Ludovico Flangini Giovanelli	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	26 September 1791	Fabrizio Ruffo	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	18 June 1792	Giovanni Battista Caprara	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	21 February 1794	Antonio Dugnani	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	21 February 1794	Ippolito Antonio Vincenti Mareri	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	21 February 1794	Giovanni Battista Bussi de Pretis	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	21 February 1794	Francesco Maria Pignatelli	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	21 February 1794	Aurelio Roverella	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	21 February 1794	Giovanni Rinuccini	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	01 June 1795	Giulio Maria della Somaglia	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
Pius VII	11 August 1800	Ercole Consalvi	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No		Pius VII
	23 February 1801	Giuseppe Firrao	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	23 February 1801	Luigi Ruffo-Scilla	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	23 February 1801	Bartolomeo Pacca	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	23 February 1801	Cesare Brancadoro	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	23 February 1801	Giuseppe Albani	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	23 February 1801	Marino Carafa di Belvedere	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	23 February 1801	Giuseppe Spina	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	23 February 1801	Carlo Francesco Caselli	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	17 January 1803	Joseph Fesch	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	11 July 1803	Pietro Francesco Galleffi	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	26 March 1804	Carlo Oppizzoni	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	24 August 1807	Francesco Guidobono Cavalchini	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	08 March 1816	Annibale della Genga – (Leo XII)	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	08 March 1816	Pietro Gravina	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	08 March 1816	Antonio Gabriele Severoli	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	08 March 1816	Giuseppe Morozzo Della Rocca	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	08 March 1816	Tommaso Arezzo	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	08 March 1816	Francesco Saverio Castiglioni – (Pius VIII)	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	08 March 1816	Benedetto Naro	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	08 March 1816	Antonio Lamberto Rusconi	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	08 March 1816	Emmanuele de Gregorio	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	08 March 1816	Giovanni Caccia-Piatti	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	08 March 1816	Pietro Vidoni, iuniore	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	08 March 1816	Giorgio Doria Pamphilj Landi	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	08 March 1816	Luigi Ercolani	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	08 March 1816	Stanislao Sanseverino	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	08 March 1816	Francesco Cesarei Leoni	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	08 March 1816	Fabrizio Sceberras Testaferrata	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	23 September 1816	Paolo Giuseppe Solaro di Villanova	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	01 October 1817	Agostino Rivarola	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	04 June 1819	Archduke Rudolf of Austria	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	27 September 1819	Cesare Guerrieri Gonzaga	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	10 March 1823	Francesco Bertazzoli	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	10 March 1823	Gianfrancesco Falzacappa	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	10 March 1823	Antonio Pallotta	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	10 March 1823	Francesco Serlupi Crescenzi	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	10 March 1823	Carlo Maria Pedicini	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	10 March 1823	Luigi Pandolfi	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	10 March 1823	Fabrizio Turriozzi	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	10 March 1823	Ercole Dandini	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	10 March 1823	Carlo Odescalchi	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	10 March 1823	Antonio Maria Frosini	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	10 March 1823	Tommaso Riario Sforza	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	10 March 1823	Placido Zurla	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
Leo XII	03 May 1824	Giovanni Battista Bussi	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No		Leo XII
	03 May 1824	Bonaventura Gazzola	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	27 September 1824	Teresio della Marmora	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	20 December 1824	Ludovico Micara	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	21 March 1825	Bartolomeo Alberto Cappellari – (Gregory XVI)	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	02 October 1826	Pietro Caprano	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	02 October 1826	Giacomo Giustiniani	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	02 October 1826	Vincenzo Macchi	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	02 October 1826	Giacomo Filippo Fransoni	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	02 October 1826	Benedetto Barberini	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	02 October 1826	Giovanni Antonio Benvenuti	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	02 October 1826	Tommaso Bernetti	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	02 October 1826	Belisario Cristaldi	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	25 June 1827	Ignazio Nasalli-Ratti	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	15 December 1828	Antonio Domenico Gamberini	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
Pius VIII	27 July 1829	Cesare Nembrini Pironi Gonzaga	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No		Pius VIII
	15 March 1830	Raffaele Mazio	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	15 March 1830	Domenico de Simone	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
Gregory XVI	30 September 1831	Luigi Lambruschini	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No		Gregory XVI
	30 September 1831	Ugo Pietro Spinola	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	30 September 1831	Francesco Serra Casano	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	30 September 1831	Pietro Ostini	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	30 September 1831	Ludovico Gazzoli	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	02 July 1832	Mario Mattei	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	15 April 1833	Castruccio Castracane degli Antelminelli	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	20 January 1834	Giacomo Luigi Brignole	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	23 June 1834	Paolo Polidori	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	23 June 1834	Giuseppe Alberghini	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	23 June 1834	Costantino Patrizi Naro	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	23 June 1834	Adriano Fieschi	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	06 April 1835	Ambrogio Bianchi	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	01 February 1836	Gabriele della Genga Sermattei	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	19 May 1837	Luigi Amat di San Filippo e Sorso	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	19 May 1837	Angelo Mai	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	12 February 1838	Clarissimo Falconieri Mellini	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	12 February 1838	Antonio Francesco Orioli	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	12 February 1838	Giuseppe Gasparo Mezzofanti	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	12 February 1838	Giuseppe Ugolini	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	12 February 1838	Luigi Ciacchi	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	12 February 1838	Giovanni Soglia Ceroni	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	12 February 1838	Antonio Tosti	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	12 February 1838	Francesco Saverio Massimo	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	13 September 1838	Filippo de Angelis	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	30 November 1838	Gabriele Ferretti	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	18 February 1839	Charles Januarius Acton	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	08 July 1839	Ferdinando Maria Pignatelli	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	23 December 1839	Giovanni Ferretti – (Pius IX)	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	23 December 1839	Gaspare Bernardo Pianetti	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	23 December 1839	Luigi Vannicelli Casoni	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	14 December 1840	Lodovico Altieri	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	12 July 1841	Tommaso Pasquale Gizzi	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	24 January 1842	Cosimo Corsi	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	27 January 1843	Giovanni Serafini	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	19 June 1843	Antonio Maria Cadolini	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	22 January 1844	Antonio Maria Cagiano de Azevedo	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	22 January 1844	Niccola Paracciani Clarelli	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	22 January 1844	Fabio Maria Asquini	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	22 July 1844	Domenico Carafa della Spina di Traetto	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	22 July 1844	Lorenzo Simonetti	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	22 July 1844	Jacopo Piccolomini-Ammannati	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	19 January 1846	Sisto Riario Sforza	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
Pius IX	15 March 1852	Carlo Luigi Morichini	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No		Pius IX
	07 March 1853	Prospero Caterini	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	19 December 1853	Gioacchino Vincenzo Pecci – (Leo XIII)	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	19 December 1853	Camillo di Pietro	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	15 March 1858	Antonio Benedetto Antonucci	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	15 March 1858	Teodolfo Mertel	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	27 September 1861	Carlo Sacconi	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	27 September 1861	Antonio Maria Panebianco	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	16 March 1863	Antonio Saverio De Luca	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	16 March 1863	Filippo Maria Guidi	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	22 June 1866	Luigi Bilio	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	22 June 1866	Domenico Consolini	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	13 March 1868	Lucien-Louis-Joseph-Napoleon Bonaparte	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	13 March 1868	Innocenzo Ferrieri	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	13 March 1868	Giuseppe Berardi	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	13 March 1868	Raffaele Monaco La Valletta	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	13 March 1868	Edoardo Borromeo	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	22 December 1873	Flavio Chigi	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	22 December 1873	Alessandro Franchi	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	22 December 1873	Luigi Oreglia di Santo Stefano	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	22 December 1873	Tommaso Martinelli	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	15 March 1875	Ruggero Luigi Emidio Antici Mattei	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	15 March 1875	Pietro Giannelli	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	15 March 1875	Giovanni Simeoni	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	15 March 1875	Domenico Bartolini	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	15 March 1875	Lorenzo Ilarione Randi	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	15 March 1875	Bartolomeo Pacca il Giovane	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	03 April 1876	Bartolomeo d'Avanzo	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	12 March 1877	Francesco Saverio Apuzzo	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	12 March 1877	Luigi di Canossa	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	12 March 1877	Luigi Serafini	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	12 March 1877	Lorenzo Nina	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	12 March 1877	Enea Sbarretti	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	22 June 1877	Lucido Parocchi	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	28 December 1877	Vincenzo Moretti	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	28 December 1877	Antonio Pellegrini	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
Leo XIII	27 July 1885	Alfonso Capecelatro	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No		Leo XIII
	14 March 1887	Serafino Vannutelli	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	14 March 1887	Mariano Rampolla	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	11 February 1889	Luigi Macchi	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	30 December 1889	Vincenzo Vannutelli	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	16 January 1893	Mario Mocenni	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	16 January 1893	Angelo Di Pietro	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	12 June 1893	Giuseppe Sarto – (Pius X)	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	18 May 1894	Domenico Svampa	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	18 May 1894	Andrea Carlo Ferrari	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	18 May 1894	Francesco Segna	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	29 November 1895	Francesco Satolli	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	29 November 1895	Girolamo Maria Gotti	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	29 November 1895	Achille Manara	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	22 June 1896	Antonio Agliardi	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	22 June 1896	Domenico Ferrata	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	22 June 1896	Serafino Cretoni	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	30 November 1896	Raffaele Pierotti	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	30 November 1896	Giuseppe Antonio Ermenegildo Prisco	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	19 June 1899	Giovanni Battista Casali del Drago	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	19 June 1899	Francesco di Paola Cassetta	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	19 June 1899	Alessandro Sanminiatelli Zabarella	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	19 June 1899	Gennaro Portanova	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	19 June 1899	Giuseppe Francica-Nava de Bontifè	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	19 June 1899	Pietro Respighi	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	19 June 1899	Agostino Richelmy	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	19 June 1899	Francesco Salesio Della Volpe	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	15 April 1901	Sebastiano Martinelli	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	15 April 1901	Casimiro Gennari	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	15 April 1901	Giulio Boschi	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	15 April 1901	Agostino Gaetano Riboldi	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	15 April 1901	Bartolomeo Bacilieri	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	15 April 1901	Luigi Tripepi	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	15 April 1901	Felice Cavagnis	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	22 June 1903	Carlo Nocella	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	22 June 1903	Beniamino Cavicchioni	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	22 June 1903	Andrea Aiuti	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	22 June 1903	Emidio Taliani	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
Pius X	11 December 1905	Ottavio Cagiano de Azevedo	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No		Pius X
	15 April 1907	Aristide Cavallari	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	15 April 1907	Aristide Rinaldini	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	15 April 1907	Benedetto Lorenzelli	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	15 April 1907	Pietro Maffi	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	15 April 1907	Alessandro Lualdi	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	16 December 1907	Pietro Gasparri	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	16 December 1907	Gaetano de Lai	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	27 November 1911	Diomede Falconio	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	27 November 1911	Antonio Vico	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	27 November 1911	Gennaro Granito Pignatelli di Belmonte	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	27 November 1911	Gaetano Bisleti	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	27 November 1911	Basilio Pompili	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	25 May 1914	Domenico Serafini	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	25 May 1914	Giacomo della Chiesa – (Benedict XV)	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	25 May 1914	Scipione Tecchi	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	25 May 1914	Filippo Giustini	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	25 May 1914	Michele Lega	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
Benedict XV	06 December 1915	Alfonso Mistrangelo	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No		Benedict XV
	06 December 1915	Giovanni Cagliero	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	06 December 1915	Raffaele Scapinelli di Leguigno	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	04 December 1916	Pietro La Fontaine	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	04 December 1916	Vittorio Ranuzzi de' Bianchi	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	04 December 1916	Donato Sbarretti	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	04 December 1916	Tommaso Pio Boggiani	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	04 December 1916	Alessio Ascalesi	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	04 December 1916	Niccolò Marini	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	04 December 1916	Oreste Giorgi	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	15 December 1919	Augusto Silj	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	15 December 1919	Teodoro Valfre di Bonzo	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	07 March 1921	Francesco Ragonesi	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	13 June 1921	Giovanni Tacci Porcelli	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	13 June 1921	Achille Ratti – (Pius XI)	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	13 June 1921	Camillo Laurenti	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
Pius XI	23 May 1923	Giovanni Nasalli Rocca di Corneliano	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No		Pius XI
	14 December 1925	Enrico Gasparri	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	14 December 1925	Alessandro Verde	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	20 December 1926	Lorenzo Lauri	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	15 July 1929	Alfredo Ildefonso Schuster	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	16 December 1929	Eugenio Pacelli – (Pius XII)	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	16 December 1929	Luigi Lavitrano	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	30 June 1930	Francesco Marchetti Selvaggiani	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	30 June 1930	Raffaele Rossi	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	13 March 1933	Angelo Dolci	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	13 March 1933	Pietro Fumasoni Biondi	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	13 March 1933	Maurilio Fossati	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No
	13 March 1933	Elia Dalla Costa	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	13 March 1933	Federico Tedeschini	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	13 March 1933	Carlo Salotti	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	16 December 1935	Enrico Sibilia	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	16 December 1935	Francesco Marmaggi	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	16 December 1935	Luigi Maglione	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	16 December 1935	Carlo Cremonesi	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	16 December 1935	Camillo Caccia Dominioni	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	16 December 1935	Nicola Canali	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	16 December 1935	Domenico Jorio	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	16 December 1935	Vincenzo Lapuma	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	16 December 1935	Federico Cattani Amadori	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	16 December 1935	Massimo Massimi	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	16 December 1935	Domenico Mariani	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	16 December 1935	Pietro Boetto	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	15 June 1936	Giovanni Mercati	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	13 December 1937	Adeodato Giovanni Piazza	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	13 December 1937	Ermenegildo Pellegrinetti	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	13 December 1937	Giuseppe Pizzardo	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No
Pius XII	18 February 1946	Benedetto Aloisi Masella	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No		Pius XII
	18 February 1946	Clemente Micara	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No
	18 February 1946	Ernesto Ruffini	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No
	12 January 1953	Gaetano Cicognani	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	12 January 1953	Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli – (John XXIII)	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	12 January 1953	Valerio Valeri	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No
	12 January 1953	Pietro Ciriaci	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No
	12 January 1953	Marcello Mimmi	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	12 January 1953	Giuseppe Siri	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No
	12 January 1953	Giacomo Lercaro	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No
	12 January 1953	Alfredo Ottaviani	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No
John XXIII	15 December 1958	Giovanni Battista Montini – (Paul VI)	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No		John XXIII
	15 December 1958	Giovanni Urbani	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No
	15 December 1958	Paolo Giobbe	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No
	15 December 1958	Fernando Cento	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No
	15 December 1958	Carlo Chiarlo	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No
	15 December 1958	Amleto Giovanni Cicognani	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No
	15 December 1958	Carlo Confalonieri	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No
	15 December 1958	Alfonso Castaldo	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No
	15 December 1958	Alberto di Jorio	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No
	15 December 1958	Francesco Bracci	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No
	15 December 1958	Francesco Roberti	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No
	14 December 1959	Paolo Marella	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No
	14 December 1959	Gustavo Testa	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No
	14 December 1959	Francesco Morano	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No
	28 March 1960	Luigi Traglia	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No
	28 March 1960	Antonio Bacci	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No
	16 January 1961	Giuseppe Ferretto	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No
	19 March 1962	Ildebrando Antoniutti	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No
	19 March 1962	Efrem Forni	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No
Paul VI	22 February 1965	Ermenegildo Florit	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No		Paul VI
	22 February 1965	Giovanni Colombo	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No
	26 June 1967	Egidio Vagnozzi	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No
	26 June 1967	Antonio Samorè	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No
	26 June 1967	Francesco Carpino	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No
	26 June 1967	Pericle Felici	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No
	26 June 1967	Corrado Ursi	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No
	26 June 1967	Karol Wojtyła – (John Paul II)	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No
	26 June 1967	Michele Pellegrino	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No
	28 April 1969	Antonio Poma	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No
	28 April 1969	Paolo Bertoli	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No
	28 April 1969	Sebastiano Baggio	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No
	28 April 1969	Silvio Oddi	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No
	28 April 1969	Giuseppe Paupini	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No
	28 April 1969	Mario Nasalli Rocca di Corneliano	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No
	28 April 1969	Sergio Guerri	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No
	05 March 1973	Albino Luciani – (John Paul I)	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No
	05 March 1973	Sergio Pignedoli	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No
	05 March 1973	Pietro Palazzini	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No
	05 March 1973	Salvatore Pappalardo	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No
	05 March 1973	Ugo Poletti	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No
	24 May 1976	Opilio Rossi	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No
	24 May 1976	Giuseppe Sensi	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No
	24 May 1976	Corrado Bafile	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No
	27 June 1977	Giovanni Benelli	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No
	27 June 1977	Joseph Ratzinger – (Benedict XVI)	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No
	27 June 1977	Mario Luigi Ciappi	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No
John Paul I	—	—	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No		John Paul I
John Paul II	30 June 1979	Marco Cé	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No		John Paul II
	02 February 1983	Carlo Maria Martini	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No
	25 May 1985	Giacomo Biffi	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No
	28 June 1988	Michele Giordano	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No
	28 June 1991	Angelo Sodano	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No
	28 June 1991	Camillo Ruini	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No
	21 February 1998	Salvatore De Giorgi	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No
	21 February 1998	Dionigi Tettamanzi	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No
	21 February 2001	Giovanni Battista Re	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No
	21 February 2001	Agostino Cacciavillan	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No
	21 February 2001	Sergio Sebastiani	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No
	21 February 2001	Crescenzio Sepe	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No
	21 February 2001	Mario Francesco Pompedda	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No
	21 February 2001	Jorge Mario Bergoglio – (Francis I)	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No
	21 February 2001	Severino Poletto	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No
	21 October 2003	Renato Martino	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No
	21 October 2003	Francesco Marchisano	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No
	21 October 2003	Attilio Nicora	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No
	21 October 2003	Angelo Scola	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No
	21 October 2003	Ennio Antonelli	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No
	21 October 2003	Tarcisio Bertone	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No
Benedict XVI	24 March 2006	Agostino Vallini	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No		Benedict XVI
	24 March 2006	Carlo Caffarra	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No
	24 November 2007	Giovanni Lajolo	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No
	24 November 2007	Angelo Comastri	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No
	24 November 2007	Raffaele Farina	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No
	24 November 2007	Angelo Bagnasco	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No
	20 November 2010	Angelo Amato	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No
	20 November 2010	Francesco Monterisi	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No
	20 November 2010	Paolo Sardi	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No
	20 November 2010	Mauro Piacenza	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No
	20 November 2010	Velasio de Paolis	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No
	20 November 2010	Gianfranco Ravasi	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No
	20 November 2010	Paolo Romeo	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No
	18 February 2012	Fernando Filoni	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No
	18 February 2012	Antonio Maria Vegliò	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No
	18 February 2012	Giuseppe Bertello	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No
	18 February 2012	Francesco Coccopalmerio	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No
	18 February 2012	Domenico Calcagno	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No
	18 February 2012	Giuseppe Versaldi	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No
	18 February 2012	Giuseppe Betori	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes
Francis I	22 February 2014	Pietro Parolin	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes			Francis I
	14 February 2015	Francesco Montenegro	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No
	19 November 2016	Mario Zenari	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No
	28 June 2018	Angelo De Donatis	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes
	28 June 2018	Giuseppe Petrocchi	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes
	05 October 2019	Matteo Zuppi	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes
	28 November 2020	Marcello Semeraro	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes
	28 November 2020	Augusto Paolo Lojudice	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes
	28 November 2020	Mauro Gambetti	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes
	27 August 2022	Oscar Cantoni	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes
	27 August 2022	Giorgio Marengo	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes
	30 September 2023	Robert Francis Prevost – (Leo XIV)	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No
	30 September 2023	Claudio Gugerotti	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes
	30 September 2023	Pierbattista Pizzaballa	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes
	07 December 2024	Roberto Repole	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes
	07 December 2024	Baldassare Reina	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes
	07 December 2024	Fabio Baggio	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes
	07 December 2024	Domenico Battaglia	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes
Leo XIV			No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes		Leo XIV
	392 total	← (Italian cardinals and popes only) →	31	47	47	36	50	39	39	31	30	35	17	29	26	25	20	28	19
18 cardinals, as listed above, could be in future papal elections.

Italian cardinals only,
with exception of pope.

Non-Italians include:
John Paul II (Poland),
Benedict XVI (Germany),
Francis I (Argentina),
Leo XIV (United States).

List of current cardinals

Current Italian cardinals

—
—	18 February 2012	Giuseppe Betori	—
	22 February 2014	Pietro Parolin
	28 June 2018	Angelo De Donatis
	28 June 2018	Giovanni Angelo Becciu
	28 June 2018	Giuseppe Petrocchi
	05 October 2019	Matteo Zuppi
	28 November 2020	Marcello Semeraro
	28 November 2020	Augusto Paolo Lojudice
	28 November 2020	Mauro Gambetti
	27 August 2022	Oscar Cantoni
	27 August 2022	Giorgio Marengo
	30 September 2023	Claudio Gugerotti
	30 September 2023	Pierbattista Pizzaballa
	07 December 2024	Roberto Repole
	07 December 2024	Baldassare Reina
	07 December 2024	Fabio Baggio
	07 December 2024	Domenico Battaglia
	—	—
—

 On 24 September 2020,  Pope Francis requested  
 Cardinal Becciu's renunciation of his prerogatives  
 as cardinal, though able to retain his cardinal title.  
 Becciu will be removed from here on 2 June 2028. 

Cardinalate seniority

(Italians only)

Date turning 80

—
—	25 Feb 2027	Giuseppe Betori	79 years, 122 days	—
	22 Dec 2027	Marcello Semeraro	78 years, 187 days
	02 Jun 2028	Giovanni Angelo Becciu	78 years, 25 days
	19 Aug 2028	Giuseppe Petrocchi	77 years, 312 days
	01 Sep 2030	Oscar Cantoni	75 years, 299 days
	04 Jan 2034	Angelo De Donatis	72 years, 174 days
	17 Jan 2035	Pietro Parolin	71 years, 161 days
	07 Oct 2035	Claudio Gugerotti	70 years, 263 days
	11 Oct 2035	Matteo Zuppi	70 years, 259 days
	20 Jan 2043	Domenico Battaglia	63 years, 158 days
	01 Jul 2044	Augusto Paolo Lojudice	61 years, 361 days
	15 Jan 2045	Fabio Baggio	61 years, 163 days
	21 Apr 2045	Pierbattista Pizzaballa	61 years, 67 days
	27 Oct 2045	Mauro Gambetti	60 years, 243 days
	29 Jan 2047	Roberto Repole	59 years, 149 days
	26 Nov 2050	Baldassare Reina	55 years, 213 days
	07 Jun 2054	Giorgio Marengo	52 years, 20 days
—

Cardinal electors

(Cardinal electors shown only)

With the exception of Leo XIV, 97 current
cardinals created by Francis still remain.
Another 21 cardinals are shown below
(4 by John Paul II, 17 by Benedict XVI).
Leo XIV has created 0 cardinals so far.

All current cardinals can trace back to Paul VI.
Cardinals removed from above list at death or
at reaching 80 years of age, whichever is first.
~

—
—	Gregory XVI	Pius IX	Leo XIII	Pius X	Benedict XV	Pius XI	Pius XII	John XXIII	Paul VI	John Paul I	—	Berhaneyesus Demerew Souraphiel	—	—
										John Paul II	Francis I	Leo XIV	→
											Peter Turkson	—	—
											Josip Bozanić	—	—
											Philippe Barbarin	—	—
											Péter Erdő	—	—
										Benedict XVI	Thomas Collins	—	—
											Giuseppe Betori	—	—
											João Braz de Aviz	—	—
											Malcolm Ranjith	—	—
											Raymond Leo Burke	—	—
											Francisco Robles Ortega	—	—
											Daniel DiNardo	—	—
											Odilo Scherer	—	—
											James Michael Harvey	—	—
											Kazimierz Nycz	—	—
											Timothy Dolan	—	—
											Kurt Koch	—	—
											Wim Eijk	—	—
											Reinhard Marx	—	—
											Rainer Woelki	—	—
											Luis Antonio Tagle	—	—
											Baselios Cleemis	—	—
—

Popes

~

~ (1378–present) ~

Urban VI	Boniface IX	Innocent VII	Gregory XII	Eugene IV	Callixtus III	Alexander VI
Paul III	Paul IV	Pius V	Sixtus V	Clement VIII	Paul V	Urban VIII
Innocent X	Alexander VIII	Clement XI	Clement XII	Clement XIII	Clement XIV	Pius VI
Pius VII	Leo XII	Gregory XVI	Pius IX	Leo XIII	Pius X	Benedict XV
Pius XI	Pius XII	John XXIII	Paul VI	John Paul II	Francis I	Leo XIV

~

—
—	List of canonised popes		—
	Sede vacante	21 Feb 1730 – 12 July 1730
	Clement XII	12 July 1730 – 06 Feb 1740
	Sede vacante	06 Feb 1740 – 17 Aug 1740
	~ Benedict XIV	17 Aug 1740 – 03 May 1758
	Sede vacante	03 May 1758 – 06 July 1758
	Clement XIII	06 July 1758 – 02 Feb 1769
	Sede vacante	02 Feb 1769 – 19 May 1769
	Clement XIV	19 May 1769 – 22 Sep 1774
	Sede vacante	22 Sep 1774 – 15 Feb 1775
	Pius VI	15 Feb 1775 – 29 Aug 1799
	Sede vacante	29 Aug 1799 – 14 Mar 1800
	S.D. Pius VII	14 Mar 1800 – 20 Aug 1823
	Sede vacante	20 Aug 1823 – 28 Sep 1823
	Leo XII	28 Sep 1823 – 10 Feb 1829
	Sede vacante	10 Feb 1829 – 31 Mar 1829
	~ Pius VIII	31 Mar 1829 – 30 Nov 1830
	Sede vacante	30 Nov 1830 – 02 Feb 1831
	Gregory XVI	02 Feb 1831 – 01 Jun 1846
	Sede vacante	01 Jun 1846 – 16 Jun 1846
	Bl. Pius IX	16 Jun 1846 – 07 Feb 1878
	Sede vacante	07 Feb 1878 – 20 Feb 1878
	Leo XIII	20 Feb 1878 – 20 Jul 1903
	Sede vacante	20 Jul 1903 – 04 Aug 1903
	St. Pius X	04 Aug 1903 – 20 Aug 1914
	Sede vacante	20 Aug 1914 – 03 Sep 1914
	Benedict XV	03 Sep 1914 – 22 Jan 1922
	Sede vacante	22 Jan 1922 – 06 Feb 1922
	Pius XI	06 Feb 1922 – 10 Feb 1939
	Sede vacante	10 Feb 1939 – 02 Mar 1939
	Ven. Pius XII	02 Mar 1939 – 09 Oct 1958
	Sede vacante	09 Oct 1958 – 28 Oct 1958
	St. John XXIII	28 Oct 1958 – 03 Jun 1963
	Sede vacante	03 Jun 1963 – 21 Jun 1963
	St. Paul VI	21 Jun 1963 – 06 Aug 1978
	Sede vacante	06 Aug 1978 – 26 Aug 1978
	~ Bl. John Paul I	26 Aug 1978 – 28 Sep 1978
	Sede vacante	28 Sep 1978 – 16 Oct 1978
	St. John Paul II	16 Oct 1978 – 02 Apr 2005
	Sede vacante	02 Apr 2005 – 19 Apr 2005
	~ Benedict XVI	19 Apr 2005 – 31 Dec 2022
	Sede vacante	31 Dec 2022 – 13 Mar 2023
	Francis I	13 Mar 2023 – 21 Apr 2025
	Sede vacante	21 Apr 2025 – 08 May 2025
	Leo XIV	08 May 2025 – present
—

Canonization

1. Servant of God – (S.D.)
2. Venerable – (Ven.)
3. Blessed – (Bl.)
4. Saint – (St.)

—
—	List of canonised popes		—
	St. Pius V	07 Jan 1566 – 01 May 1572
	St. Pius X	04 Aug 1903 – 20 Aug 1914
	St. John XXIII	28 Oct 1958 – 03 Jun 1963
	St. Paul VI	21 Jun 1963 – 06 Aug 1978
	St. John Paul II	16 Oct 1978 – 02 Apr 2005
	~ Bl. Innocent XI	21 Sep 1676 – 12 Aug 1689
	Bl. Pius IX	16 Jun 1846 – 07 Feb 1878
	~ Bl. John Paul I	26 Aug 1978 – 28 Sep 1978
	Ven. Pius XII	02 Mar 1939 – 09 Oct 1958
	~ S.D. Benedict XIII	29 May 1724 – 21 Feb 1730
	S.D. Pius VII	14 Mar 1800 – 20 Aug 1823
—

—
—	Non-canonised popes (at least for now)		—
	Urban VI	08 Apr 1378 – 15 Oct 1389
	Boniface IX	02 Nov 1389 – 01 Oct 1404
	Innocent VII	17 Oct 1404 – 06 Nov 1406
	Gregory XII	30 Nov 1406 – 04 Jul 1415
	Eugene IV	11 Mar 1431 – 23 Feb 1447
	Callixtus III	08 Apr 1455 – 06 Aug 1458
	Alexander VI	11 Aug 1492 – 18 Aug 1503
	Paul III	13 Oct 1534 – 10 Nov 1549
	Paul IV	23 May 1555 – 18 Aug 1559
	Sixtus V	24 Apr 1585 – 27 Aug 1590
	Clement VIII	03 Mar 1605 – 30 Jan 1592
	Paul V	16 May 1605 – 28 Jan 1621
	Urban VIII	06 Aug 1623 – 29 Jul 1644
	Innocent X	15 Sep 1644 – 07 Jan 1655
	Alexander VIII	06 Oct 1689 – 01 Feb 1691
	Clement XI	23 Nov 1700 – 19 Mar 1721
	Clement XII	12 July 1730 – 06 Feb 1740
	~ Benedict XIV	17 Aug 1740 – 03 May 1758
	Clement XIII	06 July 1758 – 02 Feb 1769
	Clement XIV	19 May 1769 – 22 Sep 1774
	Pius VI	15 Feb 1775 – 29 Aug 1799
	Leo XII	28 Sep 1823 – 10 Feb 1829
	~ Pius VIII	31 Mar 1829 – 30 Nov 1830
	Gregory XVI	02 Feb 1831 – 01 Jun 1846
	Leo XIII	20 Feb 1878 – 20 Jul 1903
	Benedict XV	03 Sep 1914 – 22 Jan 1922
	Pius XI	06 Feb 1922 – 10 Feb 1939
	~ Benedict XVI	19 Apr 2005 – 31 Dec 2022
	Francis I	13 Mar 2023 – 21 Apr 2025
	Leo XIV	08 May 2025 – present
—

—
—	Clement XII	12 July 1730 – 06 Feb 1740	—
	~ Benedict XIV	17 Aug 1740 – 03 May 1758
	Clement XIII	06 July 1758 – 02 Feb 1769
	Clement XIV	19 May 1769 – 22 Sep 1774
	Pius VI	15 Feb 1775 – 29 Aug 1799
	S.D. Pius VII	14 Mar 1800 – 20 Aug 1823
	Leo XII	28 Sep 1823 – 10 Feb 1829
	~ Pius VIII	31 Mar 1829 – 30 Nov 1830
	Gregory XVI	02 Feb 1831 – 01 Jun 1846
	Bl. Pius IX	16 Jun 1846 – 07 Feb 1878
	Leo XIII	20 Feb 1878 – 20 Jul 1903
	St. Pius X	04 Aug 1903 – 20 Aug 1914
	Benedict XV	03 Sep 1914 – 22 Jan 1922
	Pius XI	06 Feb 1922 – 10 Feb 1939
	Ven. Pius XII	02 Mar 1939 – 09 Oct 1958
	St. John XXIII	28 Oct 1958 – 03 Jun 1963
	St. Paul VI	21 Jun 1963 – 06 Aug 1978
	~ Bl. John Paul I	26 Aug 1978 – 28 Sep 1978
	St. John Paul II	16 Oct 1978 – 02 Apr 2005
	~ Benedict XVI	19 Apr 2005 – 31 Dec 2022
	Francis I	13 Mar 2023 – 21 Apr 2025
	Leo XIV	08 May 2025 – present
—

—
—	This is a list of those popes (35 total) who are of the direct cardinal-created papal lineage from Pope Urban VI through Pope Leo XIV.							—
	No.	Name	Created cardinal		Predecessor †	Papacy	Died †
			by	on
	01.	Urban VI	—	—	27 Mar 1378	09 Apr 1378	15 Oct 1389
	02.	Boniface IX	Urban VI	21 Dec 1381	15 Oct 1389	02 Nov 1389	01 Oct 1404
	03.	Innocent VII	Boniface IX	18 Dec 1389	01 Oct 1404	17 Oct 1404	06 Nov 1406
	04.	Gregory XII	Innocent VII	12 Jun 1405	06 Nov 1406	30 Nov 1406	18 Oct 1417
	05.	Eugene IV	Gregory XII	09 May 1408	18 Oct 1417	03 Mar 1431	23 Feb 1447
	06.	Callixtus III	Eugene IV	12 Jul 1444	23 Feb 1447	08 Apr 1455	06 Aug 1458
	07.	Alexander VI	Callixtus III	17 Sep 1456	06 Aug 1458	11 Aug 1492	18 Aug 1503
	08.	Paul III	Alexander VI	23 Sep 1493	18 Aug 1503	13 Oct 1534	10 Nov 1549
	09.	Paul IV	Paul III	22 Dec 1536	10 Nov 1549	23 May 1555	18 Aug 1559
	10.	Pius V	Paul IV	15 Mar 1557	18 Aug 1559	07 Jan 1566	01 May 1572
	11.	Sixtus V	Pius V	17 May 1570	01 May 1572	24 Apr 1585	27 Aug 1590
	12.	Clement VIII	Sixtus V	15 Jan 1586	27 Aug 1590	30 Jan 1592	03 Mar 1605
	13.	Paul V	Clement VIII	05 Jun 1596	03 Mar 1605	16 May 1605	28 Jan 1621
	14.	Urban VIII	Paul V	11 Sep 1606	28 Jan 1621	06 Aug 1623	29 Jul 1644
	15.	Innocent X	Urban VIII	12 Aug 1630	29 Jul 1644	15 Sep 1644	07 Jan 1655
	16.	Alexander VIII	Innocent X	12 Mar 1652	07 Jan 1655	06 Oct 1689	01 Feb 1691
	17.	Clement XI	Alexander VIII	13 Feb 1690	01 Feb 1691	23 Nov 1700	19 Mar 1721
	18.	Clement XII	Clement XI	25 Jun 1706	19 Mar 1721	12 Jul 1730	06 Feb 1740
	19.	Clement XIII	Clement XII	20 Dec 1737	06 Feb 1740	06 Jul 1758	02 Feb 1769
	20.	Clement XIV	Clement XIII	24 Sep 1759	02 Feb 1769	19 May 1769	22 Sep 1774
	21.	Pius VI	Clement XIV	26 Apr 1773	22 Sep 1774	15 Feb 1775	29 Aug 1799
	22.	Pius VII	Pius VI	14 Feb 1785	29 Aug 1799	14 Mar 1800	20 Aug 1823
	23.	Leo XII	Pius VII	08 Mar 1816	20 Aug 1823	28 Sep 1823	10 Feb 1829
	24.	Gregory XVI	Leo XII	03 Jul 1826	10 Feb 1829	02 Feb 1831	01 Jun 1846
	25.	Pius IX	Gregory XVI	17 Dec 1840	01 Jun 1846	16 Jun 1846	07 Feb 1878
	26.	Leo XIII	Pius IX	19 Dec 1853	07 Feb 1878	20 Feb 1878	20 Jul 1903
	27.	Pius X	Leo XIII	12 Jun 1893	20 Jul 1903	04 Aug 1903	20 Aug 1914
	28.	Benedict XV	Pius X	25 May 1914	20 Aug 1914	03 Sep 1914	22 Jan 1922
	29.	Pius XI	Benedict XV	16 Jun 1921	22 Jan 1922	06 Feb 1922	10 Feb 1939
	30.	Pius XII	Pius XI	16 Dec 1929	10 Feb 1939	02 Mar 1939	09 Oct 1958
	31.	John XXIII	Pius XII	15 Jan 1953	09 Oct 1958	28 Oct 1958	03 Jun 1963
	32.	Paul VI	John XXIII	17 Dec 1958	03 Jun 1963	21 Jun 1963	06 Aug 1978
	33.	John Paul II	Paul VI	29 Jun 1967	06 Aug 1978	16 Oct 1978	02 Apr 2005
	34.	Francis I	John Paul II	21 Feb 2001	02 Apr 2005	13 Mar 2013	21 Apr 2025
	35.	Leo XIV	Francis I	30 Sep 2023	21 Apr 2025	08 May 2025	present
—

—
—	01.	Urban VI	27 Mar 1378 – 15 Oct 1389	—
	02.	Boniface IX	15 Oct 1389 – 01 Oct 1404
	03.	Innocent VII	01 Oct 1404 – 06 Nov 1406
	04.	Gregory XII	06 Nov 1406 – 18 Oct 1417
	05.	Eugene IV	18 Oct 1417 – 23 Feb 1447
	06.	Callixtus III	23 Feb 1447 – 06 Aug 1458
	07.	Alexander VI	06 Aug 1458 – 18 Aug 1503
	08.	Paul III	18 Aug 1503 – 10 Nov 1549
	09.	Paul IV	10 Nov 1549 – 18 Aug 1559
	10.	Pius V	18 Aug 1559 – 01 May 1572
	11.	Sixtus V	01 May 1572 – 27 Aug 1590
	12.	Clement VIII	27 Aug 1590 – 03 Mar 1605
	13.	Paul V	03 Mar 1605 – 28 Jan 1621
	14.	Urban VIII	28 Jan 1621 – 29 Jul 1644
	15.	Innocent X	29 Jul 1644 – 07 Jan 1655
	16.	Alexander VIII	07 Jan 1655 – 01 Feb 1691
	17.	Clement XI	01 Feb 1691 – 19 Mar 1721
	18.	Clement XII	19 Mar 1721 – 06 Feb 1740
	19.	Clement XIII	06 Feb 1740 – 02 Feb 1769
	20.	Clement XIV	02 Feb 1769 – 22 Sep 1774
	21.	Pius VI	22 Sep 1774 – 29 Aug 1799
	22.	Pius VII	29 Aug 1799 – 20 Aug 1823
	23.	Leo XII	20 Aug 1823 – 10 Feb 1829
	24.	Gregory XVI	10 Feb 1829 – 01 Jun 1846
	25.	Pius IX	01 Jun 1846 – 07 Feb 1878
	26.	Leo XIII	07 Feb 1878 – 20 Jul 1903
	27.	Pius X	20 Jul 1903 – 20 Aug 1914
	28.	Benedict XV	20 Aug 1914 – 22 Jan 1922
	29.	Pius XI	22 Jan 1922 – 10 Feb 1939
	30.	Pius XII	10 Feb 1939 – 09 Oct 1958
	31.	John XXIII	09 Oct 1958 – 03 Jun 1963
	32.	Paul VI	03 Jun 1963 – 06 Aug 1978
	33.	John Paul II	06 Aug 1978 – 02 Apr 2005
	34.	Francis I	02 Apr 2005 – 21 Apr 2025
	35.	Leo XIV	21 Apr 2025 – present
—

 Continuous lineage 

—
—	Urban VI	—
	Boniface IX
	Innocent VII
	Gregory XII
	Eugene IV
	Callixtus III
	Alexander VI
	Paul III
	Paul IV
	Pius V
	Sixtus V
	Clement VIII
	Paul V
	Urban VIII
	Innocent X
	Alexander VIII
	Clement XI
	Clement XII
	Clement XIII
	Clement XIV
	Pius VI
	Pius VII
	Leo XII
	Gregory XVI
	Pius IX
	Leo XIII
	Pius X
	Benedict XV
	Pius XI
	Pius XII
	John XXIII
	Paul VI
	John Paul II
	Francis I
	Leo XIV
—

The papacies for Gregory XII and
Benedict XVI ended before they died.

—
—	This is a list of those popes (35 total) who are of the direct cardinal-created papal lineage from Pope Urban VI through Pope Leo XIV.									—
	No.	Direct lineage	Non-direct	Created cardinal		Predecessor †	Papacy	Died †	No.
				by	on
	—		Gregory XI	—N/a					201.
	01.	Urban VI		—	—	27 Mar 1378	09 Apr 1378	15 Oct 1389	202.
	02.	Boniface IX		Urban VI	21 Dec 1381	15 Oct 1389	02 Nov 1389	01 Oct 1404	203.
	03.	Innocent VII		Boniface IX	18 Dec 1389	01 Oct 1404	17 Oct 1404	06 Nov 1406	204.
	04.	Gregory XII		Innocent VII	12 Jun 1405	06 Nov 1406	30 Nov 1406	18 Oct 1417	205.
	—		Martin V	—N/a					206.
	05.	Eugene IV		Gregory XII	09 May 1408	18 Oct 1417	03 Mar 1431	23 Feb 1447	207.
	—		Nicholas V	—N/a					208.
	06.	Callixtus III		Eugene IV	12 Jul 1444	23 Feb 1447	08 Apr 1455	06 Aug 1458	209.
	—		Pius II	—N/a					210.
	—		Paul II	—N/a					211.
	—		Sixtus IV	—N/a					212.
	—		Innocent VIII	—N/a					213.
	07.	Alexander VI		Callixtus III	17 Sep 1456	06 Aug 1458	11 Aug 1492	18 Aug 1503	214.
	—		Pius III	—N/a					215.
	—		Julius II	—N/a					216.
	—		Leo X	—N/a					217.
	—		Adrian VI	—N/a					218.
	—		Clement VII	—N/a					219.
	08.	Paul III		Alexander VI	23 Sep 1493	18 Aug 1503	13 Oct 1534	10 Nov 1549	220.
	—		Julius III	—N/a					221.
	—		Marcellus II	—N/a					222.
	09.	Paul IV		Paul III	22 Dec 1536	10 Nov 1549	23 May 1555	18 Aug 1559	223.
	—		Pius IV	—N/a					224.
	10.	Pius V		Paul IV	15 Mar 1557	18 Aug 1559	07 Jan 1566	01 May 1572	225.
	—		Gregory XIII	—N/a					226.
	11.	Sixtus V		Pius V	17 May 1570	01 May 1572	24 Apr 1585	27 Aug 1590	227.
	—		Urban VII	—N/a					228.
	—		Gregory XIV	—N/a					229.
	—		Innocent IX	—N/a					230.
	12.	Clement VIII		Sixtus V	15 Jan 1586	27 Aug 1590	30 Jan 1592	03 Mar 1605	231.
	—		Leo XI	—N/a					232.
	13.	Paul V		Clement VIII	05 Jun 1596	03 Mar 1605	16 May 1605	28 Jan 1621	233.
	—		Gregory XV	—N/a					234.
	14.	Urban VIII		Paul V	11 Sep 1606	28 Jan 1621	06 Aug 1623	29 Jul 1644	235.
	15.	Innocent X		Urban VIII	12 Aug 1630	29 Jul 1644	15 Sep 1644	07 Jan 1655	236.
	—		Alexander VII	—N/a					237.
	—		Clement IX	—N/a					238.
	—		Clement X	—N/a					239.
	—		Innocent XI	—N/a					240.
	16.	Alexander VIII		Innocent X	12 Mar 1652	07 Jan 1655	06 Oct 1689	01 Feb 1691	241.
	—		Innocent XII	—N/a					242.
	17.	Clement XI		Alexander VIII	13 Feb 1690	01 Feb 1691	23 Nov 1700	19 Mar 1721	243.
	—		Innocent XIII	—N/a					244.
	—		Benedict XIII	—N/a					245.
	18.	Clement XII		Clement XI	25 Jun 1706	19 Mar 1721	12 Jul 1730	06 Feb 1740	246.
	—		Benedict XIV	—N/a					247.
	19.	Clement XIII		Clement XII	20 Dec 1737	06 Feb 1740	06 Jul 1758	02 Feb 1769	248.
	20.	Clement XIV		Clement XIII	24 Sep 1759	02 Feb 1769	19 May 1769	22 Sep 1774	249.
	21.	Pius VI		Clement XIV	26 Apr 1773	22 Sep 1774	15 Feb 1775	29 Aug 1799	250.
	22.	Pius VII		Pius VI	14 Feb 1785	29 Aug 1799	14 Mar 1800	20 Aug 1823	251.
	23.	Leo XII		Pius VII	08 Mar 1816	20 Aug 1823	28 Sep 1823	10 Feb 1829	252.
	—		Pius VIII	—N/a					253.
	24.	Gregory XVI		Leo XII	03 Jul 1826	10 Feb 1829	02 Feb 1831	01 Jun 1846	254.
	25.	Pius IX		Gregory XVI	17 Dec 1840	01 Jun 1846	16 Jun 1846	07 Feb 1878	255.
	26.	Leo XIII		Pius IX	19 Dec 1853	07 Feb 1878	20 Feb 1878	20 Jul 1903	256.
	27.	Pius X		Leo XIII	12 Jun 1893	20 Jul 1903	04 Aug 1903	20 Aug 1914	257.
	28.	Benedict XV		Pius X	25 May 1914	20 Aug 1914	03 Sep 1914	22 Jan 1922	258.
	29.	Pius XI		Benedict XV	16 Jun 1921	22 Jan 1922	06 Feb 1922	10 Feb 1939	259.
	30.	Pius XII		Pius XI	16 Dec 1929	10 Feb 1939	02 Mar 1939	09 Oct 1958	260.
	31.	John XXIII		Pius XII	15 Jan 1953	09 Oct 1958	28 Oct 1958	03 Jun 1963	261.
32.	Paul VI		John XXIII	17 Dec 1958	03 Jun 1963	21 Jun 1963	06 Aug 1978	262.
—		John Paul I	—N/a					263.
33.	John Paul II		Paul VI	29 Jun 1967	06 Aug 1978	16 Oct 1978	02 Apr 2005	264.
—		Benedict XVI	—N/a					265.
34.	Francis I		John Paul II	21 Feb 2001	02 Apr 2005	13 Mar 2013	21 Apr 2025	266.
35.	Leo XIV		Francis I	30 Sep 2023	21 Apr 2025	08 May 2025	present	267.
—

From Cardinal to Pope

—
—
																—
		—								—
		—				—				—				—
				Cardinal								Pope
				(non-cardinal) — Prignano								Pope Urban VI  –Prignano
				Cardinal Tomacelli								Pope Boniface IX
				Cardinal de' Migliorati								Pope Innocent VII
				Cardinal Corraro								Pope Gregory XII
				Cardinal Condulmer								Pope Eugene IV
				Cardinal de Borja								Pope Callixtus III
				Cardinal de Borja								Pope Alexander VI
				Cardinal Farnese								Pope Paul III
				Cardinal Carafa								Pope Paul IV
				Cardinal Ghislieri								Pope Pius V
				Cardinal Piergentile								Pope Sixtus V
				Cardinal Aldobrandini								Pope Clement VIII
				Cardinal Borghese								Pope Paul V
				Cardinal Barberini								Pope Urban VIII
				Cardinal Pamphilj								Pope Innocent X
				Cardinal Ottoboni								Pope Alexander VIII
				Cardinal Albani								Pope Clement XI
				Cardinal Corsini								Pope Clement XII
				Cardinal di Rezzonico								Pope Clement XIII
				Cardinal Ganganelli								Pope Clement XIV
				Cardinal Braschi								Pope Pius VI
				Cardinal Chiaramonti								Pope Pius VII
				Cardinal della Genga								Pope Leo XII
				Cardinal Cappellari								Pope Gregory XVI
				Cardinal Mastai-Ferretti								Pope Pius IX
				Cardinal Pecci								Pope Leo XIII
				Cardinal Sarto								Pope Pius X
				Cardinal della Chiesa								Pope Benedict XV
				Cardinal Ratti								Pope Pius XI
				Cardinal Pacelli								Pope Pius XII
				Cardinal Roncalli								Pope John XXIII
				Cardinal Montini								Pope Paul VI
				Cardinal Wojtyła								Pope John Paul II
				Cardinal Bergoglio								Pope Francis I
				Cardinal Prevost								Pope Leo XIV
				—								—
		—								—
—

~

Papal encyclicals

Lists of papal encyclicals → Category

This is a list of the lists of encyclicals which have been
promulgated by Popes of the Catholic Church.

• 246. — List of encyclicals of → Pope Clement XII – (18.)
• 247. — List of encyclicals of → ~ Pope Benedict XIV
• 248. — List of encyclicals of → Pope Clement XIII – (19.)
• 249. — List of encyclicals of → Pope Clement XIV – (20.)
• 250. — List of encyclicals of → Pope Pius VI – (21.)
• 251. — List of encyclicals of → Pope Pius VII – (22.)
• 252. — List of encyclicals of → Pope Leo XII – (23.)
• 253. — List of encyclicals of → ~ Pope Pius VIII
• 254. — List of encyclicals of → Pope Gregory XVI – (24.)
• 255. — List of encyclicals of → Pope Pius IX – (25.)
• 256. — List of encyclicals of → Pope Leo XIII – (26.) – (Rosary)
• 257. — List of encyclicals of → Pope Pius X – (27.)
• 258. — List of encyclicals of → Pope Benedict XV – (28.)
• 259. — List of encyclicals of → Pope Pius XI – (29.)
• 260. — List of encyclicals of → Pope Pius XII – (30.)
• 261. — List of encyclicals of → Pope John XXIII – (31.)
• 262. — List of encyclicals of → Pope Paul VI – (32.)
• 263. — List of encyclicals of → ~ Pope John Paul I
• 264. — List of encyclicals of → Pope John Paul II – (33.)
• 265. — List of encyclicals of → ~ Pope Benedict XVI
• 266. — List of encyclicals of (*) → Pope Francis (I) – (34.)
• 267. — List of encyclicals of → ~ Pope Leo XIV – (35.)

~

Apostolic exhortations

Pope Paul VI

• (28 Aug 1965) – Quarta Sessio
• (04 Nov 1965) – Postrema Sessio
• (22 Feb 1967) – Petrum et Paulum Apostolos
• (13 May 1967) – Signum Magnum
• (07 Oct 1969) – Recurrens mensis
• (08 Dec 1970) – Quinque iam anni
• (29 Jun 1971) – Evangelica Testificatio
• (02 Feb 1974) – Marialis Cultus
• (25 Mar 1974) – Nobis in Animo
• (08 Dec 1974) – Paterna cum benevolentia
• (09 May 1975) – Gaudete in Domino
• (08 Dec 1975) – Evangelii nuntiandi (Evangelization in the Modern World)

Pope John Paul I

• (none)

Pope John Paul II

• (16 Oct 1979) – Catechesi tradendae (Catechesis in Our Time)
• (22 Nov 1981) – Familiaris consortio (The Christian Family in the Modern World)
• (25 Mar 1984) – Redemptionis donum (The Gift of the Redemption)
• (02 Dec 1984) – Reconciliatio et paenitentia (Reconciliation and Penance)
• (30 Dec 1988) – Christifideles laici (Christ's Faithful People)
• (15 Aug 1989) – Redemptoris custos (Guardian of the Redeemer)
• (15 Mar 1992) – Pastores dabo vobis (I Shall Give You Shepherds)
• (14 Sep 1995) – Ecclesia in Africa (The Church in Africa)
• (25 Mar 1996) – Vita consecrata (The Consecrated Life)
• (10 May 1997) – Une espérance nouvelle pour le Liban (A New Hope for Lebanon)
• (22 Jan 1999) – Ecclesia in America (The Church in America)
• (06 Nov 1999) – Ecclesia in Asia (The Church in Asia)
• (22 Nov 2001) – Ecclesia in Oceania (The Church in Oceania)
• (28 Jun 2003) – Ecclesia in Europa (The Church in Europe)
• (16 Oct 2003) – Pastores gregis (For the Hope of the World)

Pope Benedict XVI

• (22 Feb 2007) – Sacramentum caritatis (The Sacrament of Love)
• (30 Sep 2010) – Verbum Domini (The Word of the Lord)
• (19 Nov 2011) – Africae munus (Africa's Commitment)
• (14 Sep 2012) – Ecclesia in Medio Oriente (The Church in the Middle East)

Pope Francis I

• (24 Nov 2013) – Evangelii gaudium (The Joy of the Gospel)
• (19 Mar 2016) – Amoris laetitia (The Joy of Love)
• (19 Mar 2018) – Gaudete et exsultate (Rejoice and Be Glad)
• (25 Mar 2019) – Christus vivit (Christ Is Alive)
• (02 Feb 2020) – Querida Amazonia (Beloved Amazon)
• (04 Oct 2023) – Laudate Deum (Praise God)
• (15 Oct 2023) – C'est la confiance (It Is Confidence)

Pope Leo XIV

• (04 Oct 2025) – Dilexi te (I Have Loved You)

~

East–West Schism

Great East–West Schism of 1054.

Western Schism

Great Western Schism of 1378.

Cardinalate / Papacy

Cardinalate → Papal lineage

—
—	This is a list of those popes (35 total) who are of the direct cardinal-created papal lineage from Pope Urban VI through Pope Leo XIV.									—
	No.	Direct lineage	Non-direct	Created cardinal		Predecessor †	Papacy	Died †	No.
				by	on
	—		Gregory XI	—N/a					201.
	01.	Urban VI		—	—	27 Mar 1378	09 Apr 1378	15 Oct 1389	202.
	02.	Boniface IX		Urban VI	21 Dec 1381	15 Oct 1389	02 Nov 1389	01 Oct 1404	203.
	03.	Innocent VII		Boniface IX	18 Dec 1389	01 Oct 1404	17 Oct 1404	06 Nov 1406	204.
	04.	Gregory XII		Innocent VII	12 Jun 1405	06 Nov 1406	30 Nov 1406	18 Oct 1417	205.
	—		Martin V	—N/a					206.
	05.	Eugene IV		Gregory XII	09 May 1408	18 Oct 1417	03 Mar 1431	23 Feb 1447	207.
	—		Nicholas V	—N/a					208.
	06.	Callixtus III		Eugene IV	12 Jul 1444	23 Feb 1447	08 Apr 1455	06 Aug 1458	209.
	—		Pius II	—N/a					210.
	—		Paul II	—N/a					211.
	—		Sixtus IV	—N/a					212.
	—		Innocent VIII	—N/a					213.
	07.	Alexander VI		Callixtus III	17 Sep 1456	06 Aug 1458	11 Aug 1492	18 Aug 1503	214.
	—		Pius III	—N/a					215.
	—		Julius II	—N/a					216.
	—		Leo X	—N/a					217.
	—		Adrian VI	—N/a					218.
	—		Clement VII	—N/a					219.
	08.	Paul III		Alexander VI	23 Sep 1493	18 Aug 1503	13 Oct 1534	10 Nov 1549	220.
	—		Julius III	—N/a					221.
	—		Marcellus II	—N/a					222.
	09.	Paul IV		Paul III	22 Dec 1536	10 Nov 1549	23 May 1555	18 Aug 1559	223.
	—		Pius IV	—N/a					224.
	10.	Pius V		Paul IV	15 Mar 1557	18 Aug 1559	07 Jan 1566	01 May 1572	225.
	—		Gregory XIII	—N/a					226.
	11.	Sixtus V		Pius V	17 May 1570	01 May 1572	24 Apr 1585	27 Aug 1590	227.
	—		Urban VII	—N/a					228.
	—		Gregory XIV	—N/a					229.
	—		Innocent IX	—N/a					230.
	12.	Clement VIII		Sixtus V	15 Jan 1586	27 Aug 1590	30 Jan 1592	03 Mar 1605	231.
	—		Leo XI	—N/a					232.
	13.	Paul V		Clement VIII	05 Jun 1596	03 Mar 1605	16 May 1605	28 Jan 1621	233.
	—		Gregory XV	—N/a					234.
	14.	Urban VIII		Paul V	11 Sep 1606	28 Jan 1621	06 Aug 1623	29 Jul 1644	235.
	15.	Innocent X		Urban VIII	12 Aug 1630	29 Jul 1644	15 Sep 1644	07 Jan 1655	236.
	—		Alexander VII	—N/a					237.
	—		Clement IX	—N/a					238.
	—		Clement X	—N/a					239.
	—		Innocent XI	—N/a					240.
	16.	Alexander VIII		Innocent X	12 Mar 1652	07 Jan 1655	06 Oct 1689	01 Feb 1691	241.
	—		Innocent XII	—N/a					242.
	17.	Clement XI		Alexander VIII	13 Feb 1690	01 Feb 1691	23 Nov 1700	19 Mar 1721	243.
	—		Innocent XIII	—N/a					244.
	—		Benedict XIII	—N/a					245.
	18.	Clement XII		Clement XI	25 Jun 1706	19 Mar 1721	12 Jul 1730	06 Feb 1740	246.
	—		Benedict XIV	—N/a					247.
	19.	Clement XIII		Clement XII	20 Dec 1737	06 Feb 1740	06 Jul 1758	02 Feb 1769	248.
	20.	Clement XIV		Clement XIII	24 Sep 1759	02 Feb 1769	19 May 1769	22 Sep 1774	249.
	21.	Pius VI		Clement XIV	26 Apr 1773	22 Sep 1774	15 Feb 1775	29 Aug 1799	250.
	22.	Pius VII		Pius VI	14 Feb 1785	29 Aug 1799	14 Mar 1800	20 Aug 1823	251.
	23.	Leo XII		Pius VII	08 Mar 1816	20 Aug 1823	28 Sep 1823	10 Feb 1829	252.
	—		Pius VIII	—N/a					253.
	24.	Gregory XVI		Leo XII	03 Jul 1826	10 Feb 1829	02 Feb 1831	01 Jun 1846	254.
	25.	Pius IX		Gregory XVI	17 Dec 1840	01 Jun 1846	16 Jun 1846	07 Feb 1878	255.
	26.	Leo XIII		Pius IX	19 Dec 1853	07 Feb 1878	20 Feb 1878	20 Jul 1903	256.
	27.	Pius X		Leo XIII	12 Jun 1893	20 Jul 1903	04 Aug 1903	20 Aug 1914	257.
	28.	Benedict XV		Pius X	25 May 1914	20 Aug 1914	03 Sep 1914	22 Jan 1922	258.
	29.	Pius XI		Benedict XV	16 Jun 1921	22 Jan 1922	06 Feb 1922	10 Feb 1939	259.
	30.	Pius XII		Pius XI	16 Dec 1929	10 Feb 1939	02 Mar 1939	09 Oct 1958	260.
	31.	John XXIII		Pius XII	15 Jan 1953	09 Oct 1958	28 Oct 1958	03 Jun 1963	261.
32.	Paul VI		John XXIII	17 Dec 1958	03 Jun 1963	21 Jun 1963	06 Aug 1978	262.
—		John Paul I	—N/a					263.
33.	John Paul II		Paul VI	29 Jun 1967	06 Aug 1978	16 Oct 1978	02 Apr 2005	264.
—		Benedict XVI	—N/a					265.
34.	Francis I		John Paul II	21 Feb 2001	02 Apr 2005	13 Mar 2013	21 Apr 2025	266.
35.	Leo XIV		Francis I	30 Sep 2023	21 Apr 2025	08 May 2025	present	267.
—

~

   35 direct

+ 32 indirect

= 67 total

Papal travel

—
—	Date	Place	Trip	Pope	—
	25 Jul 1967	Istanbul, Turkey	List of pastoral trips made by Pope Paul VI	Paul VI
	17 Sep 1977	Pescara, Italy
	04 May 2001	Athens, Greece	List of pastoral trips made by Pope John Paul II	John Paul II
	05 Sep 2004	Loreto, Italy
	28 Apr 2024	Venice, Italy	List of pastoral trips made by Pope Francis	Francis I
	15 Dec 2024	Ajaccio, Corsica, France
	—	—	List of pastoral trips made by Pope Leo XIV	Leo XIV
	—	—
—

See →

• i.
  • ii.
    • iii.

 Latine 

—
—	Urbanus VI	—
	Bonifatius IX
	Innocentius VII
	Gregorius XII
	Eugenius IV
	Callistus III
	Alexander VI
	Paulus III
	Paulus IV
	Pius V
	Sixtus V
	Clemens VIII
	Paulus V
	Urbanus VIII
	Innocentius X
	Alexander VIII
	Clemens XI
	Clemens XII
	Clemens XIII
	Clemens XIV
	Pius VI
	Pius VII
	Leo XII
	Gregorius XVI
	Pius IX
	Leo XIII
	Pius X
	Benedictus XV
	Pius XI
	Pius XII
	Ioannes XXIII
	Paulus VI
	Ioannes Paulus II
	Franciscus I
	Leo XIV
—

Nuns

Oldest Italian nuns

Key
  Living

Oldest Italian nuns
Name	Religious name	Birth	Death	Age
Marie-Josephine Gaudette	Sister Cecilia	25 Mar 1902	13 Jul 2017	115 years, 110 days
Anna La Morgia	Suor Serafina	17 Apr 1913	17 Jul 2024	111 years, 91 days
Antonia Amore	Sister Mary Cecile	17 Feb 1905	18 Feb 2016	111 years, 1 day
Maria Francesca Pastore	Madre Maria Letizia	16 Oct 1915	Living	110 years, 254 days
Velia Antonelli	Suor Gabriella	25 Apr 1915	14 Dec 2025	110 years, 233 days
Alma Bellotti	Suor Candida	20 Feb 1907	27 May 2017	110 years, 96 days
Iolanda Salata	Sister Maria Fedele	26 Aug 1908	14 Nov 2018	110 years, 80 days
Elisa Antonietta Cristinziani	Suor Anna	14 Jun 1914	16 Feb 2024	109 years, 247 days
Elodiade De Mola	Sister Maria Flavia	28 Jul 1904	15 Dec 2013	109 years, 140 days
Marta Pierina Bernasconi	Suor Agnese	30 Apr 1910	17 Sep 2019	109 years, 140 days
Ester Cucco	Suor Eugenia	09 Jul 1910	03 Oct 2019	109 years, 86 days
Annetta Melesso	Suor Emilia	12 Sep 1913	31 Jul 2022	108 years, 322 days
Pasqua Vettor	Suor Lucia	29 Mar 1907	20 Jan 2016	108 years, 295 days
Annunciata Verderio	Suor Giuseppina	02 Apr 1908	15 Jul 2016	108 years, 104 days
Maria Francesca Troilo	Suor Franceschina	04 Sep 1916	25 Oct 2024	108 years, 51 days
Caterina Gasparini	Suor Martina	30 Sep 1910	10 Nov 2018	108 years, 41 days
Miranda Zattera	Suor Florangela	27 Nov 1914	26 Nov 2022	107 years, 352 days
Santa Zanette	Suor Giuseppa	11 Mar 1915	26 Feb 2023	107 years, 352 days
Pierina Vitali	Suor Cristina	15 Nov 1917	25 Oct 2025	107 years, 344 days
Elena Maestri	Suor Anita	06 Aug 1918	Living	107 years, 325 days
Gladys Helen Douglas	Suor Frederick	16 Jul 1916	17 May 2024	107 years, 306 days
Angelica Cazzolaro	Suor Rosa Candida	18 Oct 1918	Living	107 years, 252 days
Elena Minciarelli	Suor Erminia	24 Nov 1910	27 Jun 2018	107 years, 215 days