Melanis pixe

Melanis pixe
	Melanis pixe, El Salvador
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Clade:	Pancrustacea
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Riodinidae
Genus:	Melanis
Species:	M. pixe
Binomial name
	Melanis pixe; (Boisduval, 1836)
Synonyms
	Limnas pixe Boisduval, [1836]; Lymnas pixe sanguinea Stichel, 1910; Lymnas crenitaenia Stichel, 1910; Lymnas crenitaenia f. signata Stichel, 1910; Lymnas pixe corvina Stichel, 1910;

Melanis pixe, the red-bordered pixie, is a species in the butterfly family Riodinidae. It was described by Jean Baptiste Boisduval in 1836.

Description

Melanis pixe has a wingspan of about 40 millimetres (1.6 in). The upperside of the wings is black. The tip of forewing is yellow orange and the base has a red spot. The hindwing outer margin has a band of red spots. Eggs are laid in groups of 10 to 30 on the host tree leaves, stems, or bark and the caterpillars feed on the leaves.^[1]

Distribution and habitat

This species is found in the Lower Rio Grande Valley of South Texas south to Costa Rica.

Biology

The larvae feed on Albizia caribea, Inga species and Pithecellobium species (including Pithecellobium dulce).

Subspecies

Melanis pixe pixe Mexico Melanis pixe sanguinea (Stichel, 1910) Costa Rica - Panama

References

^ "Red-bordered Pixie". Butterflies and Moths of North America. Metalmark Web and Data.

This Riodinidae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information.

[1] "Red-bordered Pixie". Butterflies and Moths of North America. Metalmark Web and Data.

[1]