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List of defunct San Francisco Municipal Railway lines

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The San Francisco Municipal Railway (Muni) is the public transit system for San Francisco, California. Several bus, trolleybus, streetcar/light rail, and cable car routes were historically served, but have been discontinued. It began service on December 28, 1912, with two streetcar routes on Geary Boulevard and continued to expand operations. In 1944, the city acquired the largest remaining private transit agency in San Francisco, the Market Street Railway, and began operating its former services. Many modern routes are amalgamated from earlier lines, while some corridors no longer see regular Muni service.

Defunct bus lines

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This is a listing of all the Local, Rapid, Express, and streetcar lines that once operated throughout San Francisco, but are now defunct.

Key
* Weekday peak hours only
^ Articulated bus (60 ft.)
Community bus (30 ft.)
(TC) Trolleybus

Local lines

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Limited/Rapid lines

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Line Note Inbound terminal Outbound terminal Reason for discontinuing Areas served Year started Year discontinued
5L Fulton Limited (TC) Transbay Terminal Cabrillo and La Playa Renamed 5R Fulton Rapid.[12] Financial District, Tenderloin, Civic Center, Western Addition, Alamo Square, University of San Francisco, Golden Gate Park, Richmond, Ocean Beach 2015
7R Haight-Noriega Rapid * Ortega and 48th Ave Replaced by 7 Haight-Noriega local service on August 14, 2017.[33] South of Market, Embarcadero, Financial District, Union Square, Mid-Market, Tenderloin, Civic Center, Lower Haight, Haight-Ashbury, Golden Gate Park, Sunset 2015 2017
9L San Bruno Limited Main and Mission Bayshore and Arleta Renamed 9R San Bruno Rapid.[12] Financial District, Civic Center, South of Market, Mission District, Portola, Visitacion Valley 2015
14L Mission Limited ^ Mission and San Jose Renamed 14R Mission Rapid.[12] Financial District, South of Market, Mission District, Bernal Heights, Excelsior, Crocker-Amazon, Daly City
15L Third Street Limited ^ Kearny & Bay Streets City College Replaced by T Third Street and 9X Bayshore Express (now 8 Bayshore)[9] Fisherman's Wharf, Chinatown, Union Square, Mission Bay, Dogpatch, Islais Creek, Bayview/Hunters Point, Visitacion Valley 2007
28L 19th Avenue Limited California and 6th Ave Balboa Park BART Renamed 28R 19th Avenue Rapid.[12] Marina, Richmond, Golden Gate Park, Sunset, Stonestown Galleria, Daly City 2015
38L Geary Limited ^ Transbay Terminal Point Lobos and 48th Ave. Renamed 38R Geary Rapid.[12] Financial District, Union Square, Tenderloin, Japantown, Western Addition, Anza Vista, Laurel Heights, Richmond
66L Quintara Limited Ferry Building Vicente Street & 30th Avenue Replaced by 66 Quintara local service.[citation needed] Parkside, Sunset District, Cole Valley, Haight-Ashbury, Lower Haight, Hayes Valley, Mid-Market, Market Street, Ferry Building by 2000s
71L Haight-Noriega Limited Transbay Terminal Ortega and 48th Ave. Renamed 7R Haight-Noriega Rapid.[12] South of Market, Financial District, Civic Center, Lower Haight, Haight-Ashbury, Golden Gate Park, Sunset 1951 2015

Express lines

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Line Note Inbound terminus Outbound terminus Reason for discontinuing Neighborhoods served Year started Year discontinued
8X Bayshore Express ^ Kearny and North Point Phelan Loop Renamed 8 Bayshore.[12] Fisherman's Wharf, North Beach, Chinatown, Financial District, South of Market, Portola, Visitacion Valley, Excelsior, Crocker-Amazon 2009 2015
9X Bayshore Express Renamed 8X Bayshore Express. 2009
9AX Bayshore 'A' Express Kearny and Pacific Geneva and Schwerin Renamed 8AX Bayshore 'A' Express. North Beach, Chinatown, Financial District, South of Market, Portola, Visitacion Valley
9BX Bayshore 'B' Express Kearny and North Point Phelan Loop Renamed 8BX Bayshore 'B' Express. Fisherman's Wharf, North Beach, Chinatown, Financial District, South of Market, Portola, Visitacion Valley, Excelsior, Crocker-Amazon
15X Bayshore Express ^ Replaced by T Third Street. 2007
15AX Bayshore 'A' Express
15BX Bayshore 'B' Express
16X Noriega Express Market Street & 4th Street Ortega Street & 48th Avenue Renamed 7X Noriega Express.[12] A different 7X Noriega express went on a slightly different route, as shown on rollsigns. Tenderloin, Civic Center, Golden Gate Park, Sunset 2009 2015
16AX Noriega 'A' Express Combined with 16BX to become 16X. (now 7X) Sunset District, Golden Gate Park, Civic Center, Tenderloin 2009
16BX Noriega 'B' Express Noriega Street & Sunset Boulevard Combined with 16AX to become 16X. (now 7X)
17X Parkmerced Express John Muir Drive Daly City BART Merged into 88 BART Shuttle Lake Merced, Parkmerced
72X Sunset Express
74X CultureBus Howard & New Montgomery Golden Gate Park Low ridership.[34] SoMa, Golden Gate Park, Union Square 2008 2009
80X Gateway Express * 4th and King (Caltrain Depot) Sacramento and Battery Replaced by 82X Levi Plaza Express.[citation needed] Financial District, SoMa, South Beach, The East Cut 2013
82x Presidio & Wharves Express Anza and Lincoin 4th and King (Caltrain Depot) Renamed and truncated to create 82x Levi Plaza Express.[35] SoMa, Financial District, North Beach, Marina District, the Presidio. 2007
83X Mid-Market Express ♦* 9th Street and Market (Civic Center) Townsend and 5th Street [36] Mid-Market, SoMa, Showplace Square, Mission Bay 2012 2020
87X Civic Center Express

Candlestick Park lines

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Through the end of 2013, the four Candlestick Express lines connected Candlestick Park with other points throughout the city. These lines ran before and after San Francisco 49ers games, while the 86 and 87 Candlestick Shuttles also ran during the game.[37]

Line Termini[a] Neighborhoods served Links
75X Candlestick Express Balboa Park Station Candlestick Park Balboa Park Route map (PDF)
77X Candlestick Express California and Van Ness
Pre-game
Candlestick Park South of Market, Civic Center, Pacific Heights, Fort Mason (post-game only)
77X Candlestick Express Van Ness and North Point
Post-game
78X Candlestick Express Funston and California Candlestick Park Richmond, Golden Gate Park, Sunset, Stonestown Galleria, Crocker-Amazon, Excelsior, Balboa Park
79X Candlestick Express Sutter and Sansome Candlestick Park Financial District, South of Market
86 Candlestick Shuttle Bacon and San Bruno Candlestick Park Portola
87 Candlestick Shuttle Gilman and Third Candlestick Park Bayview-Hunters Point

R Howard

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The R Howard was a trolleybus line created on September 7, 1941. It ran from Beale and Howard on Howard and South Van Ness Avenue to Army Street (now Cesar Chavez Street). It was combined with the E Union in July 1947, and was renumbered 41 in February 1949.[38]

Defunct streetcar routes

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Geary Routes
Ferry Building
Market and Main
 E  Union
Transbay Terminal
Market and 1st Street
Montgomery
Powell
 J   K   L   M   N 
Union Square
 F  Stockton
Geary and Jones
Geary and Van Ness
 D   H 
Geary and Laguna
Geary and Steiner
Geary and Divisadero
Geary and Baker
Geary and Masonic
Geary and Cook
Geary and Stanyan
Geary and 2nd Avenue
 C  Geary-California
Cornwall and 2nd Avenue
6th Avenue
10th Avenue
 A  Geary-10th
10th and Balboa
10th and Fulton
Park Presidio Boulevard
19th Avenue
25th Avenue
Lincoln Park
Balboa and 33rd Avenue
37th Avenue
41st Avenue
Cabrillo and 45th Avenue
Playland
 B  Geary

 Z  Route letter

A Geary-10th Avenue

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The A Geary-10th Avenue was Muni's first streetcar line, running from Market Street and Kearny Street, and later from the Ferry Building, along Geary and 10th Avenue to Fulton Street.[39] The route was discontinued on December 5, 1932.[40][41] In 2009, part of the route was under study to be restored as bus rapid transit and possibly as a streetcar route.[42]

B Geary

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The B Geary (also known as the B Geary-Ocean) was a streetcar route that operated along Market Street and Geary Boulevard to the Playland amusement park along Ocean Beach. It originally ran as a shuttle between 10th Avenue and 33rd Avenue, and was later extended east along Geary and Market Street to the Ferry Building to the east, and along 33rd Avenue, Balboa, 45th Avenue and Cabrillo to Great Highway to the west.[43] The line was replaced with the 38 Geary bus route on December 29, 1956.[41][44]

There are plans to construct a light rail corridor on Geary Boulevard between Van Ness Avenue and 33rd Avenue. Funding has not been identified to build rail in this corridor, however it was identified as a Tier 1 Long Term Corridor Investment (the highest priority) in 2016.[45]

C Geary-California

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The C California (also known as the C Geary-California) was a streetcar route that ran from the Ferry Building along Market Street, Geary, 2nd Avenue, Cornwall, and California to 33rd Avenue.[43] The route was cut short in 1950 to California and 2nd Avenue with the opening of the 1 California bus line, and was removed along with the B Geary on December 29, 1956.[44] In 2009, part of the route was under study to be restored for Bus Rapid Transit.[41][42]

This route was created shortly after the Market Street Railway's franchise expired on California street. By 1950, the line was essentially a short-turn version of the B Geary streetcar route, which continued out to Ocean Beach.

D Geary-Van Ness

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The D Geary-Van Ness was a streetcar route created on August 15, 1914, that originally ran from the Ferry Building along Market Street, Geary, Van Ness, and Chestnut to Scott.[41] In 1918, the route was changed to operate on Union Street instead of Chestnut, and was extended along Steiner Street and Greenwich Street and into the Presidio later that year.[43]

The route was replaced with buses on March 18, 1950, and renamed the 45 Greenwich.[46] This was one of four routes planned as a result of the 1915 Panama–Pacific International Exposition. In 2009, parts of the Geary and Van Ness Corridors it once traveled were up for study for Bus Rapid Transit, and possibly, restoration of light rail transit in the area.[42][47]

E Union

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The E Union was a streetcar route that ran from the Ferry Building to the Presidio via The Embarcadero, Washington/Jackson, Columbus, Union, Larkin, Vallejo, Franklin, Union, Baker and Greenwich into the Presidio.[43] The route was replaced on July 20, 1947,[38] by an extension of the R-Howard trolleybus route, which in turn was renumbered 41-Union on February 1, 1949.[38] The 41-Union still runs today. It was reduced to rush-hour service on October 1, 1988. This was one of four routes planned as a result of the 1915 Panama–Pacific International Exposition.[39][48] Today, the E designation is used for the E Embarcadero historic streetcar route.

F Stockton

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The F Stockton was a streetcar route that ran from Market and Stockton to the Marina District via Stockton, Columbus, North Point, Van Ness, and Chestnut to Laguna. The Stockton Street Tunnel, opened in 1914, was built primarily for these streetcars.[49] In 1916, the line was extended from Chestnut and Laguna to Chestnut and Scott, and was extended in 1947 from Market and Stockton down 4th Street to the Southern Pacific terminal on Townsend.[50] The route was replaced on January 20, 1951,[41] with the 30 Stockton bus route, which still runs today, and is notable for being the slowest trolleybus route in the city of San Francisco because it travels through the densely populated neighborhood of Chinatown[citation needed]. This was one of four routes planned as a result of the 1915 Panama–Pacific International Exposition.[39][48] Since 1995, the F designation is used for the F Market & Wharves historic streetcar route.

The southernmost part of this route, from Market to Jackson, is once again served by light rail by the T Third Street after the Central Subway was opened. A further extension of the line may replace the rest of the present 30 Stockton bus line extending to the Presidio, depending on where the eventual exit from the subway tunnel is placed.

H Potrero

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The H Potrero streetcar line was created on August 15, 1914, to serve the Panama-Pacific International exposition.[39] It ran from Army Street (Now Cesar Chavez Street) and Potrero to a terminal inside Fort Mason, via Potrero, Division, 11th Street and Van Ness. In 1946 the line was extended along former Market Street Railway trackage on Bayshore and San Bruno to Arleta. The southern terminal was cut back to San Bruno and Wilde in 1947, and in 1948 the northern terminal was cut back to Van Ness and Bay. The route was replaced on March 19, 1950, with the 47 Potrero bus line.[43] The 47 line has since been changed and no longer runs on Potrero, and the only bus line that follows the old H line is the nighttime-only 90 Owl.

The Van Ness Bus Rapid Transit line began operation in 2022; it was constructed by the San Francisco County Transportation Authority. A feasibility study was conducted in 2006, followed by a draft Environmental Impact Statement in 2011. A Locally Preferred Alternative was selected in early 2012. A Final EIS was expected in 2012, along with Caltrans approval. Construction began in 2016.[47] The SFCTA currently[when?] does not have plans to revive the H-Potrero streetcar line.

40 San Mateo

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The 40 San Mateo was a 19.98-mile (32.15 km)[51] interurban route that provided service along The Peninsula from 1903 to 1949. Previous service under the San Francisco and San Mateo Electric Railway only reached as far as Baden in South San Francisco. After being bought and sold several times, the line came under the ownership of the United Railroads of San Francisco, under whom it was finally built out to San Mateo with service starting on December 31, 1902.[52] Starting at the corner of Steuart and Market in San Francisco, the tracks went southeast on Steuart and turned right on Harrison. Outbound cars used Harrison until 14th Street while inbound cars used Bryant between 8th and Essex. The line continued down 14th, turning south on Guerrero, west on 30th, south on Cerney, south on Diamond, and continuing on Monterey to San Jose avenue before entering San Mateo County.[53]

By 1906, the northern terminus was at Fifth and Market whereupon it ran down 5th to Mission Street continuing to San Jose Avenue (for some time also running on Onondaga and Ocean),[53][54] then on a largely private right-of-way to a terminal in San Mateo.[55] Service was discontinued as the trackage and rolling stock had fallen into disrepair by the mid-1940s. Short segments of the line had remained in use by the late 1970s, and some of the right of way on San Jose Avenue and 30th Street was rebuilt for modern Muni Metro Service as extensions of the M Ocean View and J Church lines in the 1980s and 1990s.[56]

Temporary routes

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The G Exposition, I Exposition, and J Exposition were temporary streetcar lines that were created in 1915 and 1916 to serve the Panama–Pacific International Exposition.[41] The G line was a combination of the E and F routes, running from Market and Stockton to the Presidio. The I line only ran for three days in February 1915, from 33rd Avenue and Geary via Geary, Van Ness, Chestnut, Scott, Greenwich and Steiner to Union. The J line, which is unrelated to the current J Church line, ran via Columbus from the Ferry Building to Fort Mason and later to Chestnut and Scott.[43]

The O Van Ness line operated briefly between June 1, 1932, and July 15, 1932, along part of the E Union from Van Ness and Union to the Ferry Building. During this time, the E line ran down Van Ness to Market instead of to the Ferry Building.[43]

The E Embarcadero line operated between Embarcadero station and 4th and King over the new Muni Metro Extension from January 1998 until August 1998, when it was merged into an extension of the N Judah line. The name was reused for an unrelated heritage streetcar line in 2015.

Defunct cable car routes

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Note: Before 1954, the California Street Line extended all the way from Market Street in the Financial District to California and Presidio Avenue on the western edge of the Western Addition.

Line Inbound Terminal Outbound Terminal Reason for discontinuing Areas served Year Started Year Discontinued
O'Farrell-Jones-Hyde Began at Market and O'Farrell, down O'Farrell to Jones (there was a cable car shuttle from Market and Jones to O'Farrell and Jones), down Jones to Pine, down Pine to Hyde, down Hyde to North Point (used California St. style double-ended cable cars). Section from Hyde and Beach Streets to Washington Street forms the northern part of the Powell-Hyde Line, while section from Washington to California Street is used as non-revenue track. Hyde and North Point 1956 decision to close down all cable lines except those originating on California St. and Powell St. and end all cable car lines at Van Ness Ave. Tenderloin, Russian Hill, Fisherman's Wharf 1952 (taken over from California Street Cable Railroad) 1956
Powell-Washington-Jackson Began at Market and Powell, up Powell to Jackson, out Jackson to Steiner, back downtown from Steiner on Washington (used Powell Street style single-ended cable cars). Forms the Powell and Washington/Jackson one way segments of the Powell-Hyde Line. Jackson and Steiner 1956 decision to close down all cable lines except those originating on California St. and Powell St. and end all cable car lines at Van Ness Ave. Nob Hill, Pacific Heights 1944 (taken over from Market Street Railway) 1956

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Perles & McKane 1982, p. 205
  2. ^ a b c d e f Cabanatuan, Michael (December 3, 2009). "S.F. Muni making big changes on weekend". The San Francisco Chronicle (SFGATE). Retrieved November 28, 2021.
  3. ^ Arvin, Chris. "Where the Streetcars Used to Go".
  4. ^ "71-Haight/Noriega Muni Line To Rebrand As Revived 7 Line". hoodline.com. March 25, 2015. Retrieved June 23, 2022.
  5. ^ a b "History of Trolley Buses in San Francisco". San Francisco Municipal Railway. May 8, 2003. Archived from the original on July 14, 2007. Retrieved February 1, 2010.
  6. ^ a b Perles & McKane 1982, p. 208
  7. ^ a b c d e f g Mitchell, Dave (August 17, 1983). "Muni to test-drive 16 routes — 3rd big change since 1979". San Francisco Examiner. p. 14. Retrieved February 17, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^ a b c Perles & McKane 1982, p. 233
  9. ^ a b Rachel Gordon (April 9, 2007). "S.F.'s New T-Third Streetcar Line Hits A Few Bumps". The San Francisco Chronicle (SFGATE). Archived from the original on May 25, 2011. Retrieved February 1, 2010.
  10. ^ Laubscher, Rick (January 14, 2021). "The 15-Third is back". Market Street Railway. Retrieved June 23, 2022.
  11. ^ Laflin, Addison H. Jr. (June 1953). "A CHRONOLOGY OF CHANGES IN SAN FRANCISCO STREET ROUTES SINCE 1944". Timepoints (Special Reference Supplement No. 7). Vol. 6, no. 6 – via Electric Railway Historical Association of Southern California.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Hyden, Rachel (April 3, 2015). "Muni Forward Brings You More Service, Muni Rapid, New Map" (Press release). San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency. Retrieved November 28, 2021.
  13. ^ Cite error: The named reference RideTheMuni1974 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  14. ^ a b Perles & McKane 1982, p. 228.
  15. ^ Figueroa, Alissa (December 4, 2009). "Last Call for the 26-Valencia". Mission Local. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
  16. ^ Perles & McKane 1982, p. 224
  17. ^ Perles & McKane 1982, p. 236
  18. ^ Epstein, Edward (January 9, 1998). "Muni's Embarcadero Streetcar Line Set to Make First Runs / First of improvements promised for this year". The San Francisco Chronicle (SFGATE). Retrieved November 28, 2021.
  19. ^ a b Perles & McKane 1982, p. 228
  20. ^ Genochio, Angela (August 3, 2021). "What to Expect When Muni Service is Expanded on August 14" (Press release). San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency. Retrieved November 28, 2021.
  21. ^ Menzies, Jeremy (September 23, 2021). "Muni's R-Howard 80 Years On" (Press release). San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency. Retrieved November 28, 2021.
  22. ^ "SAN FRANCISCO / Revised MUNI routes beginning tomorrow". The San Francisco Chronicle (SFGATE). June 8, 2001. Retrieved November 28, 2021.
  23. ^ a b c Nolan, Dick (February 9, 1954). "Supervisors Vote To Retain 6 More Losing Bus Lines". San Francisco Examiner. pp. 1–2. Retrieved February 18, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  24. ^ McMillan, Erin (January 5, 2021). "22 Fillmore Moves to Mission Bay, Makes Way for the 55 Dogpatch" (Press release). San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency. Retrieved November 28, 2021.
  25. ^ "1986's good news — and bad — for Bay Area Commuters". San Francisco Examiner. January 5, 1987. p. 13. Retrieved February 18, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  26. ^ Yollin, Patricia (August 1, 1984). "58-Leavenworth nears end of line". San Francisco Examiner. p. 17. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
  27. ^ a b c d Perles & McKane 1982, p. 238
  28. ^ Gibbs, Walt (January 4, 1991). "Muni changes times and routes of service". San Francisco Examiner. Newspapers.com. p. 2. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
  29. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Perles & McKane 1982, p. 239
  30. ^ Callwell, Robert (September 1999). "Transit in San Francisco: A Selected Chronology, 1850–1995" (PDF). San Francisco Municipal Railway.
  31. ^ "Expanded SoMa Muni Service Starts Tomorrow / Repairs complete on J line, K up next". The San Francisco Chronicle (SFGATE). February 2, 2001. Retrieved November 28, 2021.
  32. ^ a b c Perles & McKane 1982, p. 240
  33. ^ Lee, Fiona (August 8, 2017). "Local 7 Bus Service To Replace 7R-Haight/Noriega Line" (Press release). Hoodline. Retrieved November 28, 2021.
  34. ^ Rachel Gordon; Marisa Lagos (August 15, 2009). "Muni's CultureBus A Bust – Runs End Tonight". The San Francisco Chronicle (SFGATE). Archived from the original on August 16, 2009. Retrieved February 1, 2010.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  35. ^ "82X Service Changes, July 2, 2007". San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency. July 2, 2007. Archived from the original on September 5, 2012. Retrieved November 28, 2021.
  36. ^ left, Jonathan Streeter- (March 9, 2020). "(March 2020) Proposal to Eliminate 83x Mid-Market Express". SFMTA. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
  37. ^ "SFMTA Encourages Fans to Take Muni to San Francisco 49ers Football Games" (PDF). San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency. August 7, 2013. Retrieved August 15, 2013.
  38. ^ a b c Perles & McKane 1982, p. 204
  39. ^ a b c d "The First Days of the Municipal Railway". San Francisco Municipal Railway. December 11, 2002. Archived from the original on July 13, 2007. Retrieved February 1, 2010.
  40. ^ Perles & McKane 1982, p. 174
  41. ^ a b c d e f "San Francisco Transit Routes". Chicago Transit & Railfan Website. 2009. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 4, 2013.
  42. ^ a b c "Geary Corridor Bus Rapid Transit". San Francisco County Transportation Authority. 2009. Archived from the original on June 29, 2007. Retrieved February 1, 2010.
  43. ^ a b c d e f g Perles & McKane 1982[page needed]
  44. ^ a b "End of the line – The last days of the B & C". Museums in Motion. Streetcar.org. 2007. Archived from the original on October 24, 2007. Retrieved February 1, 2010.
  45. ^ "Draft Rail Capacity Study – February 2016" (PDF). SFMTA. Retrieved February 20, 2016.
  46. ^ Perles & McKane 1982, p. 234
  47. ^ a b "Van Ness BRT Feasibility Study". San Francisco County Transportation Authority. 2009. Archived from the original on February 14, 2009. Retrieved February 1, 2010.
  48. ^ a b "Historic Streetcar FAQ". Museums in Motion. Streetcar.org. 2007. Archived from the original on June 4, 2009. Retrieved February 1, 2010.
  49. ^ "A Brief History of the F-Market & Wharves Line | Market Street Railway". Market Street Railway. Retrieved February 22, 2016.
  50. ^ Perles & McKane 1982, p. 182
  51. ^ "Report on the street railway transportation requirements of San Francisco with special consideration to the unification of existing facilities". CITY AND COUNTY OF SAN FRANCISCO DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS. May 1929. Retrieved June 14, 2020.
  52. ^ Fredricks, Derald (September 28, 2009). "The number 40 trolley line". San Mateo Daily Journal. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
  53. ^ a b Vielbaum, Walter; et al. (2005). "Introduction". San Francisco's Interurban to San Mateo. Arcadia Publishing. pp. 12, 19. ISBN 0-7385-3008-5.
  54. ^ Indexed Reference Map of San Francisco (Map). Rand McNally. June 1948 – via Wikimedia Commons.
  55. ^ McGovern 2012, p. 32
  56. ^ Rice, Walter E.; Echeverria, Emiliano J. "San Francisco's 40-line". The Virtual Museum of the City of San Francisco. The Museum of the City of San Francisco. Archived from the original on October 19, 2007. Retrieved June 12, 2016.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Perles, Anthony; McKane, John (1982). Inside Muni: The Properties and Operations of the Municipal Railway of San Francisco. Interurban Press. ISBN 0-916374-49-1.
  • McGovern, Janet (2012). Caltrain and the Peninsula Commute Service. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7385-7622-0.
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