Jump to content

Draft:Turkey-Al-Qaeda conflict

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Turkey–al-Qaeda conflict
Part of Terrorism in Turkey, the Spillover of the Syrian civil war, Insurgency in the Maghreb, Somali Civil War (2009-present) and the War on terror
Date15 November 2003 – present
(22 years, 8 months and 2 weeks)
Location
Status

Ongoing

Belligerents

Commanders and leaders


al-Qaeda Saif al-Adel
(de facto; 2022–present)
al-Qaeda Ayman al-Zawahiri X
(2011–2022)
al-Qaeda Osama bin Laden X
(1988-2011)
Iyad Ag Ghali
Amadou Koufa
Sedane Ag Hita
Djaffar Dicko
Amari Saifi (POW)
Nabil Sahraoui 
Abdelmalek Droukdel 
Abu Ubaidah Yusef al-Annabi
Abdelhamid Abou Zeid 
Mokhtar Belmokhtar 
Ahmed al Tilemsi [1]
Seifallah Ben Hassine 
Mohamed al-Zahawi 
Ahmed Diriye
Mahad Karate[2][3]
Fuad Qalaf
Ali Dheere
Ikrima
Jehad Mostafa
Hassan Afgooye[4]
Abu Musa Mombasa
Ahmed Godane 
Mukhtar Robow Surrendered
Mohamed Atom Surrendered
Hassan al-Turki  #
Ibrahim al-Afghani 
Hassan Aweys Surrendered
Mohamed Mire [5][6]
Abu Mansoor 
Fadil Harun 
Saleh Ali Nabhan 
Abdulaziz bin Otash 
Abubakar Adam Kambar ("Abu Yasir") 
Khalid Barnawi ("Abu Usamatal Ansari") (POW)
Abu Jafa'ar


Abdul Haq al-Turkistani
(2003-2010)
Abdul Shakoor al-Turkistani 
(2010-2012)
Abdullah Mansour
(2013-2014)
Abdul Haq al-Turkistani
(since 2014)
Strength
423,299 military personnel
182,805 Gendarmes[7]
(2014 figures)
~ 40,000 active militants
Casualties and losses
Turkey Unknown Unknown
55 civilians killed and over 750 injured in Turkey, tens of thousands of civilians in the Maghreb, Iraq and Syria killed or wounded

The Turkey-al-Qaeda conflict are a series of attacks and clashes between the state of Turkey and various affiliates of al-Qaeda. Turkey joined the global War on terror against the jihadist organisation after the 2003 Istanbul bombings, where it was determined by investigators that al-Qaeda had orchestrated the bombings, with help from the Great Eastern Islamic Raiders' Front. The Turkish Armed Forces would launch a number of airstrikes against AQ targets and deploy troops in countries affected by Islamist insurgencies.

Background

[edit]

Turkish support for the war on terror

[edit]

After the 9/11 attacks, the United States, under the presidency of George W. Bush, would launch the Global War on Terror, with the main targets being jihadist militant groups. Turkey, a NATO member, would become a key supporter, providing critical logistical support, military deployments, and intelligence sharing in the international campaigns in both Afghanistan and Iraq. Islamists long portrayed the Turkish government as a nationalist, secularist, and pro-Western regime.

  1. ^ "French forces in Mali kill Islamist on U.S. wanted list". Reuters. 11 December 2014. Retrieved 11 December 2014.
  2. ^ "MAHAD KARATE | United Nations Security Council". un.org. Archived from the original on 25 June 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
  3. ^ "Mahad Karate – RewardsForJustice". rewardsforjustice.net. Archived from the original on 24 September 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
  4. ^ "Treasury Designates al-Shabaab Financial Facilitators". 20 September 2024. Archived from the original on 15 January 2024. Retrieved 29 October 2022.
  5. ^ "Terrorist Designation of Al-Shabaab Leaders". Archived from the original on 9 December 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2022.
  6. ^ "Al-Shabab says one of its commanders killed in drone strike". Voice of America. Archived from the original on 27 December 2024. Retrieved 2024-12-27.
  7. ^ "TSK Mevcut Personel Sayısını Açıkladı". Aktif Haber. 2 January 2014. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014.