Bossong
Bossong is a surname common to Rhineland-Palatinate in Germany and Alsace in France.
Surname history
[edit]The Bossong family is of Frankish origin.[1] This is neither Teutonic nor French, but a separate race, almost extinct today.[1]
When William the Conqueror of Normandy invaded England in 1066, early variations of the name were in his invading army.[1] For their services in the conquest of England, they were awarded large estates in County Norfolk where the family may still be found.[1]
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They were likely Huguenots or Walloons as records indicate they fled Catholic persecutions during the 16th and 17th centuries.[1] In 1572 the family suffered the persecutions of many families and refused to accept the doctrines of the Roman Catholic Church. To avoid this persecution, many families left the domains of the French King and fled to County Kent, England and Holland.[1]
Again in the latter part of the 17th century, those who remained in France suffered persecution and fled.[1]
Genealogical researcher Heinrich Herzog notes that the family name can be found in the Habsburgs Low Countries.[2] During the Thirty Years' War, the Lambrecht Wallonians fled in 1621 from approaching Spanish soldiers, for example, to Bergzabern, a small town which belonged to the neutral principality Pfalz-Zweibrücken.[2] In 1635, they escaped again from imperial troops choosing Annweiler and Bischweiler in Alsace which both belonged to Pfalz-Zweibrücken,[2] Hanau on the river Main, and possibly to Malmedy.[2] In the first three places, there are found bearers of the name Botzon.[2] Starting in the 1640s, Johann Botzon is mentioned often in the council minutes of the city of Kaiserslautern.[2]
The Bossong surname has existed in and around the town of Kaiserslautern in the Rhineland-Palatinate for the past several hundred years. The earliest known cited person with the surname Bossong was Johann Ägidius Bossong, who was born approximately 1642 in Schallodenbach.[3]
Cultural origins
[edit]The Franks were the race of Charlemagne, the Pepins, Dagobert I, and Charles Martel. Their capital was at Aix-la-Chappell (Aachen)[4] in present-day North Rhine-Westphalia, near the borders of Belgium and the Netherlands. The Bossong family seat was in the town of Bussang which lies in present-day Lorraine.[1]
Although most of the Bossongs found in Schallodenbach and surrounding farm villages were Catholic, some early church records suggest that Calvinist Bossongs lived in Heiligenmoschel[3] and Schneckenhausen, a significant Protestant territory under the noble Sickingen family who were Free Imperial Knights. As noted earlier in this article, it appears early Bossongs were Huguenots or Walloons.
In Europe today, variations of the name can be found in several countries from the western and southern parts of the former Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation - Germany, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Italy, and England.
Various spellings
[edit]The spelling of the name changed over the years, and may have started as Bandeson.[5] The general evolution of the surname, starting in the 14th century, appears to be as follows: Bodechon --> Bodeson --> Bodson --> Botzong --> Bossong. Variations of these spellings include Bodecon, Baudeson, Baudeschon, Baudisson, Boudecon, Boudosson, Bootson, Botson, Botzon, Botzung, Bozon, Boson, Bosson, Bossung, and Bossing.[2] Other possible German variations of the name include Bösing, Boesing, Bossing, Bousin, and Bousing.
Immigration to the United States
[edit]Along with about 1.2 million other Germans, many Bossongs emigrated from Europe in the late 19th century while war ravaged central Europe. The most popular immigration to the United States for the Germans was New York.
Today, a significant number of people with the Bossong/Bossung spellings of the name reside in New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Kentucky, Missouri, Indiana, and Illinois.
Notable people, places, and businesses
[edit]Businesses
Bossong Hosiery, Asheboro, North Carolina, USA
Bossong's Commercial Delivery, Inc., Syracuse, New York, USA
Cafe Bossong, Rockenhausen, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
Bossong Engineering, Welshpool, Western Australia
Bossong SpA, Grassobbio, Bergamo, Italy
People
Franz Bossong, German author, poet, and publisher
Horst Bossong, German sociologist
Nora Bossong, German writer
Georg Bossong, German romanist
Josef Bossong, German member of the Bremen Parliament (Centre, CDU)
Raphael Bossong, German political scientist
Places
Bossung Lake, Bethel, Gosper, Nebraska, USA
Bosson, Liège, Wallonia, Belgium
Bossons Glacier, Haute-Savoie, France
Miscellaneous links
[edit]Massachusetts of today: a memorial of the state, historical and biographical - Bosson pages.
Notes
[edit]- ^ a b c Roman foederati
- ^ The Chamavi merged into the confederation of the Franks; the Tubantes merged into the confederation of the Saxons.
- ^ a b c Part of East Francia after 939, divided in Upper Lorraine (as part of West Francia) and Lower Lorraine (as part of East Francia) in 959.
- ^ a b c Lower Lorraine—also referred to as Lothier—disintegrated into several smaller independent territories and only the title of a "Duke of Lothier" remained, held by Brabant.
- ^ Including County of Artois (part of Flanders until 1237) and Tournaisis.
- ^ Lordship of Frisia and Lordship of Groningen (including the Ommelanden) after 1524 and 1536 respectively.
- ^ Including County of Zeeland, that was ruled by neighboring County of Holland and County of Flanders (until 1432).
- ^ Utrecht included Lordship of Overijssel (until 1528), County of Drenthe (until 1528) and County of Zutphen (until 1182).
- ^ Duchy of Brabant included since 1288 also the Duchy of Limburg (now part of Belgium's Liège Province) and the "Overmaas" lands Dalhem, Valkenburg and Herzogenrath (now part of the Dutch Province of Limburg).
- ^ The county, later duchy, of Guelders consisted of four quarters, as they were separated by rivers: situated upstream Upper Quarter (the present day northern half of the Dutch province of Limburg), spatially separated from the three downstream Lower Quarters: County of Zutphen (after 1182), Veluwe Quarter and Nijmegen Quarter. The three lower quarters emerged from the historic gau Hamaland (named after the Chamavi tribe), and formed the present day province of Gelderland. Guelders did not include the Cleves enclave Huissen and the independent counties of Buren and Culemborg, that were much later seceded to the province of Gelderland.
- ^ Throughout the Middle Ages, the bishopric was further expanded with the Duchy of Bouillon in 1096 (ceded to France in 1678), the acquisition of the county of Loon in 1366 and the county of Horne in 1568. The Lordship of Mechelen was also part of the Prince-Bishopric of Liège.
- ^ a b The name Seventeen Provinces came in use after the Habsburg emperor Charles V had re-acquired the Duchy of Guelders, and an continuous territory arose.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h Sketch of the Bossong Family and its Arms by W.E. Hennessee
- ^ a b c d e f g A Contribution to the History of the Lambrecht Line of the Botzon Family by Heinrich Herzog
- ^ a b Kirchenbuch, 1683-1961, Katholische Kirche Schallodenbach (BA. Kaiserslautern), Tote 1705-1778, 1801-1918 Konfirmation 1856-1917 Tote 1919-1961, FHL INTL Film 500158
- ^ First Europe Tutorial / The Applied History Research Group / The University of Calgary / August 1996
- ^ Keiper, Philipp (1891). Französische Familiennamen in der Pfalz und Französisches im Pfiüzer Volksmund (PDF). Zweibrücken: Buchdruckerei von August Kranzbühler.