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Aschiza

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Aschiza
Temnostoma sp. (Syrphidae)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Clade: Pancrustacea
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Suborder: Brachycera
Infraorder: Muscomorpha
Section: Aschiza
Superfamilies

Platypezoidea
Syrphoidea

The Aschiza are a section of the Brachycera. Two large families, the Syrphidae and the Phoridae, and a number of smaller taxa are in this group. They are similar to most of the familiar Muscomorpha with one notable exception; they do not possess a ptilinum, so lack the prominent ptilinal suture on the face as in other muscoid flies.[1] They do still have a puparium with a circular emergence opening, but it is not as precisely ellipsoid in shape as is typical for other muscoids. The term was first used by Eduard Becher .

Molecular phylogenetic studies find both Aschiza and the superfamily Syrphoidea to be paraphyletic, with the family Pipunculidae as sister group to the Schizophora.[2][3]

References

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  1. ^ ""Aschiza"". BugGuide. BugGuide. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  2. ^ Wiegmann, B. M.; Trautwein, M. D.; Winkler, I. S.; Barr, N. B.; Kim, J.-W.; Lambkin, C.; et al. (2011). "Episodic radiations in the fly tree of life". PNAS. 108 (14): 5690–5695. Bibcode:2011PNAS..108.5690W. doi:10.1073/pnas.1012675108. PMC 3078341. PMID 21402926.
  3. ^ Tachi, T. (2014). "Homology of the metapleuron of Cyclorrhapha, with discussion of the paraphyly of Syrphoidea (Diptera: Aschiza)". Insect Systematics & Evolution. 45 (4): 395–414. doi:10.1163/1876312X-45012112.
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