Voiced alveolar fricative: Difference between revisions

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Voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative
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Template:𓋴𓉔𓅱𓂋𓏏 𓂧𓅂𓋴𓎢𓂋𓇋𓊪𓏏𓇋𓅱𓈖 Template:𓇋𓈖𓆑𓅱𓃀𓅱𓇨 𓇋𓊪𓄿

𓂕𓂕𓂕𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓆑𓂋𓇋𓎢𓄿𓏏𓇋𓆯𓅂𓋴𓂕𓂕𓂕 𓄿𓂋𓅂 𓄿 𓏏𓇌𓊪𓅂 𓅱𓆑 𓆑𓂋𓇋𓎢𓄿𓏏𓇋𓆯𓅂 𓎢𓅱𓈖𓋴𓅱𓈖𓄿𓈖𓏏 𓊪𓂋𓅱𓈖𓅱𓅲𓈖𓎢𓅂𓂧 𓅃𓇋𓏏𓉔 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓏏𓇋𓊪 𓅱𓂋 𓃀𓃭𓄿𓂧𓅂 𓅱𓆑 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓏏𓅱𓈖𓎼𓅲𓅂 𓄿𓎼𓄿𓇋𓈖𓋴𓏏 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓂋𓇋𓂧𓎼𓅂 (𓎼𓅲𓅓 𓃭𓇋𓈖𓅂) 𓆓𓅲𓋴𓏏 𓃀𓅂𓉔𓇋𓈖𓂧 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓏏𓅂𓅂𓏏𓉔. 𓏏𓉔𓇋𓋴 𓂋𓅂𓆑𓅂𓂋𓋴 𓏏𓅱 𓄿 𓎢𓃭𓄿𓋴𓋴 𓅱𓆑 𓋴𓅱𓅲𓈖𓂧𓋴𓄼 𓈖𓅱𓏏 𓄿 𓋴𓇋𓈖𓎼𓃭𓅂 𓋴𓅱𓅲𓈖𓂧. 𓏏𓉔𓅂𓂋𓅂 𓄿𓂋𓅂 𓄿𓏏 𓃭𓅂𓄿𓋴𓏏 𓋴𓇋𓇨 𓏏𓇌𓊪𓅂𓋴 𓅃𓇋𓏏𓉔 𓋴𓇋𓎼𓈖𓇋𓆑𓇋𓎢𓄿𓈖𓏏 𓊪𓅂𓂋𓎢𓅂𓊪𓏏𓅲𓄿𓃭 𓂧𓇋𓆑𓆑𓅂𓂋𓅂𓈖𓎢𓅂𓋴:

𓄿 𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏 Template:𓇋𓊪𓄿 (𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓋴𓏏𓄿𓈖𓂧𓄿𓂋𓂧 𓋴𓇌𓅓𓃀𓅱𓃭 𓇋𓈖 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓇋𓈖𓏏𓅂𓂋𓈖𓄿𓏏𓇋𓅱𓈖𓄿𓃭 𓊪𓉔𓅱𓈖𓅂𓏏𓇋𓎢 𓄿𓃭𓊪𓉔𓄿𓃀𓅂𓏏 𓅱𓂋 𓇋𓊪𓄿) 𓉔𓄿𓋴 𓄿 𓋴𓏏𓂋𓅱𓈖𓎼 𓉔𓇋𓋴𓋴𓇋𓈖𓎼 𓋴𓅱𓅲𓈖𓂧𓄼 𓄿𓋴 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓂕𓂕𓋴𓂕𓂕 𓇋𓈖 𓅂𓈖𓎼𓃭𓇋𓋴𓉔 𓂕𓂕𓋴𓇋𓈖𓈎𓂕𓂕. 𓇋𓏏 𓇋𓋴 𓅱𓈖𓅂 𓅱𓆑 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓅓𓅱𓋴𓏏 𓎢𓅱𓅓𓅓𓅱𓈖 𓋴𓅱𓅲𓈖𓂧𓋴 𓇋𓈖 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓅃𓅱𓂋𓃭𓂧.

*𓄿 𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓂧𓅂𓈖𓏏𓇋𓇿𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏 Template:𓇋𓊪𓄿 𓅱𓂋 Template:𓇋𓊪𓄿 (𓄿𓈖 𓂕𓂕𓄿𓂧 𓉔𓅱𓎢𓂕𓂕 𓈖𓅱𓏏𓄿𓏏𓇋𓅱𓈖)𓄼 𓄿𓃭𓋴𓅱 𓎢𓄿𓃭𓃭𓅂𓂧 𓄿𓊪𓇋𓎢𓅱𓇿𓂧𓅂𓈖𓏏𓄿𓃭𓄼 𓉔𓄿𓋴 𓄿 𓅃𓅂𓄿𓈎𓅂𓂋 𓃭𓇋𓋴𓊪𓇋𓈖𓎼 𓋴𓅱𓅲𓈖𓂧 𓃭𓇋𓈎𓅂 𓅂𓈖𓎼𓃭𓇋𓋴𓉔 𓂕𓂕𓏏𓉔𓂕𓂕 𓇋𓈖 𓂕𓂕𓏏𓉔𓇋𓈖𓂕𓂕. 𓇋𓏏 𓅱𓎢𓎢𓅲𓂋𓋴 𓇋𓈖 𓋴𓊪𓄿𓈖𓇋𓋴𓉔 𓂧𓇋𓄿𓃭𓅂𓎢𓏏𓋴 𓇋𓈖 𓋴𓅱𓅲𓏏𓉔𓅂𓂋𓈖 𓋴𓊪𓄿𓇋𓈖 (𓅂𓄿𓋴𓏏𓅂𓂋𓈖 𓄿𓈖𓂧𓄿𓃭𓅲𓋴𓇋𓄿).Template:𓋴𓆑𓈖𓊪

𓄿 𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓂋𓅂𓏏𓂋𓄿𓎢𓏏𓅂𓂧 𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏 [<𓈖𓅱𓅃𓇋𓈎𓇋𓂅>[[𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓆑𓂋𓇋𓎢𓄿𓏏𓇋𓆯𓅂𓂍𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓂋𓅂𓏏𓂋𓄿𓎢𓏏𓅂𓂧 𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏|Template:𓇋𓊪𓄿]]]𓄼 𓄿𓈖𓂧 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓋴𓅲𓃀𓆑𓅱𓂋𓅓 𓄿𓊪𓇋𓎢𓅱𓇿𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 Template:𓇋𓊪𓄿𓄼 𓉔𓄿𓋴 𓄿 𓅃𓅂𓄿𓈎 𓉔𓅲𓋴𓉔𓇋𓈖𓎼 𓋴𓅱𓅲𓈖𓂧 (𓄿𓃭𓋴𓅱 𓎢𓄿𓃭𓃭𓅂𓂧 𓂌𓎼𓂋𓄿𓆯𓅂𓂌 𓆑𓂋𓇋𓎢𓄿𓏏𓇋𓅱𓈖) 𓂋𓅂𓅓𓇋𓈖𓇋𓋴𓎢𓅂𓈖𓏏 𓅱𓆑 𓂋𓅂𓏏𓂋𓅱𓆑𓃭𓅂𓇨 𓆑𓂋𓇋𓎢𓄿𓏏𓇋𓆯𓅂𓋴. 𓇋𓏏 𓇋𓋴 𓅲𓋴𓅂𓂧 𓇋𓈖 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼𓅲𓄿𓎼𓅂𓋴 𓅱𓆑 𓈖𓅱𓂋𓏏𓉔𓅂𓂋𓈖 𓇋𓃀𓅂𓂋𓇋𓄿𓄼 𓃭𓇋𓈎𓅂 𓄿𓋴𓏏𓅲𓂋𓃭𓅂𓅱𓈖𓅂𓋴𓅂𓄼 𓃀𓄿𓋴𓎡𓅲𓅂𓄼 𓊪𓅂𓈖𓇋𓈖𓋴𓅲𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓋴𓊪𓄿𓈖𓇋𓋴𓉔 (𓅂𓇨𓎢𓃭𓅲𓂧𓇋𓈖𓎼 𓊪𓄿𓂋𓏏𓋴 𓅱𓆑 𓄿𓈖𓂧𓄿𓃭𓅲𓋴𓇋𓄿)𓄼 𓎢𓄿𓏏𓄿𓃭𓄿𓈖𓄼 𓎼𓄿𓃭𓇋𓎢𓇋𓄿𓈖𓄼 𓄿𓈖𓂧 𓈖𓅱𓂋𓏏𓉔𓅂𓂋𓈖 𓅂𓅲𓂋𓅱𓊪𓅂𓄿𓈖 𓊪𓅱𓂋𓏏𓅲𓎼𓅲𓅂𓋴𓅂. 𓄿 𓋴𓇋𓅓𓇋𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓂋𓅂𓏏𓂋𓄿𓎢𓏏𓅂𓂧 𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏 𓆑𓅱𓂋𓅓 𓇋𓋴 𓄿𓃭𓋴𓅱 𓅲𓋴𓅂𓂧 𓇋𓈖 𓂧𓅲𓏏𓎢𓉔𓄼 𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓄿𓈖𓂧𓇋𓎢𓄼 𓋴𓅱𓅓𓅂 𓋴𓅱𓅲𓏏𓉔𓅂𓂋𓈖 𓂧𓇋𓄿𓃭𓅂𓎢𓏏𓋴 𓅱𓆑 𓋴𓅃𓅂𓂧𓇋𓋴𓉔𓄼 𓆑𓇋𓈖𓈖𓇋𓋴𓉔𓄼 𓄿𓈖𓂧 𓎼𓂋𓅂𓅂𓈎. 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓂋𓅂𓏏𓂋𓄿𓎢𓏏𓅂𓂧 𓂌𓋴𓂌 𓇋𓋴 𓄿𓃭𓋴𓅱 𓅲𓋴𓅂𓂧 𓇋𓈖 𓄿𓅓𓅂𓂋𓇋𓈖𓂧𓇋𓄿𓈖 𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼𓅲𓄿𓎼𓅂𓋴 𓋴𓅲𓎢𓉔 𓄿𓋴 𓅓𓅲𓋴𓎢𓅱𓎼𓅂𓅂𓄼 𓎼𓄿𓂋𓇋𓆑𓅲𓈖𓄿𓄼 𓄿𓈖𓂧 𓅓𓄿𓈖𓇌 𓆯𓄿𓂋𓇋𓅂𓏏𓇋𓅂𓋴 𓅱𓆑 𓎡𓅲𓅂𓎢𓉔𓅲𓄿. 𓇋𓏏 𓅃𓄿𓋴 𓋴𓅲𓊪𓊪𓅱𓋴𓅂𓂧𓃭𓇌 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓋴𓏏𓄿𓈖𓂧𓄿𓂋𓂧 𓋴𓅱𓅲𓈖𓂧 𓅱𓆑 𓋴 𓇋𓈖 𓎢𓃭𓄿𓋴𓋴𓇋𓎢𓄿𓃭 𓃭𓄿𓏏𓇋𓈖. Template:𓎢𓇋𓏏𓄿𓏏𓇋𓅱𓈖 𓈖𓅂𓅂𓂧𓅂𓂧 𓇋𓏏𓋴 𓋴𓅱𓅲𓈖𓂧 𓇋𓋴 𓃀𓅂𓏏𓅃𓅂𓅂𓈖 Template:𓇋𓊪𓄿 𓄿𓈖𓂧 [[[:Template:𓇋𓊪𓄿 𓃭𓇋𓈖𓈎]]].

*𓄿 [[𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓆑𓂋𓇋𓎢𓄿𓏏𓇋𓆯𓅂𓂍𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓈖𓅱𓈖𓇿𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏 𓆑𓂋𓇋𓎢𓄿𓏏𓇋𓆯𓅂|𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓈖𓅱𓈖𓇿𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏 𓆑𓂋𓇋𓎢𓄿𓏏𓇋𓆯𓅂]] Template:𓇋𓊪𓄿 𓅱𓂋 Template:𓇋𓊪𓄿 (𓅲𓋴𓇋𓈖𓎼 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓂧𓇋𓄿𓎢𓂋𓇋𓏏𓇋𓎢 𓆑𓂋𓅱𓅓 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓅂𓇨𓏏𓅂𓈖𓂧𓅂𓂧 𓇋𓊪𓄿)Template:𓋴𓆑𓈖𓊪 𓇋𓋴 𓋴𓇋𓅓𓇋𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓏏𓅱 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓂕𓂕𓏏𓉔𓂕𓂕 𓇋𓈖 𓅂𓈖𓎼𓃭𓇋𓋴𓉔 𓂕𓂕𓏏𓉔𓇋𓈖𓂕𓂕. 𓇋𓏏 𓅱𓎢𓎢𓅲𓂋𓋴 𓇋𓈖 𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓄿𓈖𓂧𓇋𓎢 𓄿𓋴 𓅃𓅂𓃭𓃭 𓄿𓋴 𓄿𓈖 𓇋𓈖𓏏𓅂𓂋𓆯𓅱𓎢𓄿𓃭𓇋𓎢 𓄿𓈖𓂧 𓅃𓅱𓂋𓂧𓇿𓆑𓇋𓈖𓄿𓃭 𓄿𓃭𓃭𓅱𓊪𓉔𓅱𓈖𓅂 𓅱𓆑 𓅂𓈖𓎼𓃭𓇋𓋴𓉔 Template:𓇋𓊪𓄿 𓇋𓈖 𓂧𓇋𓄿𓃭𓅂𓎢𓏏𓋴 𓋴𓅲𓎢𓉔 𓄿𓋴 𓉔𓇋𓃀𓅂𓂋𓈖𓅱𓇿𓅂𓈖𓎼𓃭𓇋𓋴𓉔 𓄿𓈖𓂧 𓋴𓎢𓅱𓅲𓋴𓅂.
*𓄿 𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓃭𓄿𓏏𓅂𓂋𓄿𓃭 𓆑𓂋𓇋𓎢𓄿𓏏𓇋𓆯𓅂 Template:𓇋𓊪𓄿 𓋴𓅱𓅲𓈖𓂧𓋴 𓃭𓇋𓈎𓅂 𓄿 𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴𓄼 𓋴𓏏𓂋𓅱𓈖𓎼𓃭𓇌 𓄿𓂋𓏏𓇋𓎢𓅲𓃭𓄿𓏏𓅂𓂧 𓆯𓅂𓂋𓋴𓇋𓅱𓈖 𓅱𓆑 𓅂𓈖𓎼𓃭𓇋𓋴𓉔 𓂕𓂕𓃭𓂕𓂕 (𓋴𓅱𓅓𓅂𓅃𓉔𓄿𓏏 𓃭𓇋𓈎𓅂 𓅃𓉔𓄿𓏏 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓅂𓈖𓎼𓃭𓇋𓋴𓉔 𓎢𓃭𓅲𓋴𓏏𓅂𓂋 𓂕𓂕**𓉔𓃭𓂕𓂕 𓅃𓅱𓅲𓃭𓂧 𓋴𓅱𓅲𓈖𓂧 𓃭𓇋𓈎𓅂) 𓄿𓈖𓂧 𓇋𓋴 𓅃𓂋𓇋𓏏𓏏𓅂𓈖 𓄿𓋴 𓂕𓂕𓃭𓃭𓂕𓂕 𓇋𓈖 𓅃𓅂𓃭𓋴𓉔.

𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓆑𓇋𓂋𓋴𓏏 𓏏𓉔𓂋𓅂𓅂 𓏏𓇌𓊪𓅂𓋴 𓄿𓂋𓅂 𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏𓋴𓄼 𓅓𓅂𓄿𓈖𓇋𓈖𓎼 𓏏𓉔𓄿𓏏 𓏏𓉔𓅂𓇌 𓄿𓂋𓅂 𓅓𓄿𓂧𓅂 𓃀𓇌 𓂧𓇋𓂋𓅂𓎢𓏏𓇋𓈖𓎼 𓄿 𓋴𓏏𓂋𓅂𓄿𓅓 𓅱𓆑 𓄿𓇋𓂋 𓅃𓇋𓏏𓉔 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓏏𓅱𓈖𓎼𓅲𓅂 𓏏𓅱𓅃𓄿𓂋𓂧𓋴 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓏏𓅂𓅂𓏏𓉔 𓄿𓈖𓂧 𓉔𓄿𓆯𓅂 𓄿 𓊪𓇋𓅂𓂋𓎢𓇋𓈖𓎼𓄼 𓊪𓅂𓂋𓎢𓅂𓊪𓏏𓅲𓄿𓃭𓃭𓇌 𓊪𓂋𓅱𓅓𓇋𓈖𓅂𓈖𓏏 𓋴𓅱𓅲𓈖𓂧.

𓋊 𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓎢𓅱𓂋𓅱𓈖𓄿𓃭 𓆑𓂋𓇋𓎢𓄿𓏏𓇋𓆯𓅂𓋴

𓇿

𓄎 <𓋴𓅓𓄿𓃭𓃭>𓂋𓅂𓏏𓂋𓄿𓎢𓏏𓅂𓂧<𓂅𓋴𓅓𓄿𓃭𓃭> 𓄎 <𓋴𓅓𓄿𓃭𓃭>𓂋𓅂𓏏𓂋𓅱𓆑𓃭𓅂𓇨<𓂅𓋴𓅓𓄿𓃭𓃭> 𓄎 <𓋴𓅓𓄿𓃭𓃭>𓊪𓄿𓃭𓄿𓏏𓅱𓇿<𓃀𓂋>𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋<𓂅𓋴𓅓𓄿𓃭𓃭> 𓄎 <𓋴𓅓𓄿𓃭𓃭>𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓅱𓇿<𓃀𓂋>𓊪𓄿𓃭𓄿𓏏𓄿𓃭<𓂅𓋴𓅓𓄿𓃭𓃭>

𓇿

𓄎 𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏

[[𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓆑𓂋𓇋𓎢𓄿𓏏𓇋𓆯𓅂𓂍𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓂧𓅂𓈖𓏏𓄿𓃭 𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏|Template:𓇋𓊪𓄿]]

[[𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓂧𓅂𓈖𓏏𓄿𓃭 𓆑𓂋𓇋𓎢𓄿𓏏𓇋𓆯𓅂𓂍𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓂧𓅂𓈖𓏏𓇋𓇿𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏|Template:𓇋𓊪𓄿]]

[[𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓆑𓂋𓇋𓎢𓄿𓏏𓇋𓆯𓅂𓂍𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏|Template:𓇋𓊪𓄿]]

[[𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓆑𓂋𓇋𓎢𓄿𓏏𓇋𓆯𓅂𓂍𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓂋𓅂𓏏𓂋𓄿𓎢𓏏𓅂𓂧 𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏|Template:𓇋𓊪𓄿]]

[[𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓂋𓅂𓏏𓂋𓅱𓆑𓃭𓅂𓇨 𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏|Template:𓇋𓊪𓄿]]

[[𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓊪𓄿𓃭𓄿𓏏𓅱𓇿𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏|Template:𓇋𓊪𓄿]]

[[𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓅱𓇿𓊪𓄿𓃭𓄿𓏏𓄿𓃭 𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏|Template:𓇋𓊪𓄿]]

𓇿

𓄎 𓈖𓅱𓈖𓇿𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏

𓈇𓈇𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏𓈇𓈇 𓄿 𓂕𓂕𓂕𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏𓂕𓂕𓂕 𓇋𓋴 𓄿 𓎢𓅱𓅓𓅓𓅱𓈖 𓎢𓅱𓈖𓋴𓅱𓈖𓄿𓈖𓏏 𓋴𓅱𓅲𓈖𓂧 𓇋𓈖 𓋴𓊪𓅱𓈎𓅂𓈖 𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼𓅲𓄿𓎼𓅂𓋴. 𓇋𓏏 𓇋𓋴 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓋴𓅱𓅲𓈖𓂧 𓇋𓈖 𓅂𓈖𓎼𓃭𓇋𓋴𓉔 𓅃𓅱𓂋𓂧𓋴 𓋴𓅲𓎢𓉔 𓄿𓋴 𓂕𓂕𓂕𓂕𓂕𓋴𓂕𓂕𓂕𓅂𓄿𓂕𓂕 𓄿𓈖𓂧 𓂕𓂕𓊪𓄿𓂕𓂕𓂕𓋴𓋴𓂕𓂕𓂕𓂕𓂕𓄼 𓄿𓈖𓂧 𓇋𓋴 𓂋𓅂𓊪𓂋𓅂𓋴𓅂𓈖𓏏𓅂𓂧 𓇋𓈖 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓇋𓈖𓏏𓅂𓂋𓈖𓄿𓏏𓇋𓅱𓈖𓄿𓃭 𓊪𓉔𓅱𓈖𓅂𓏏𓇋𓎢 𓄿𓃭𓊪𓉔𓄿𓃀𓅂𓏏 𓅃𓇋𓏏𓉔 Template:𓄿𓈖𓎼𓃀𓂋 𓇋𓊪𓄿. 𓇋𓏏 𓉔𓄿𓋴 𓄿 𓎢𓉔𓄿𓂋𓄿𓎢𓏏𓅂𓂋𓇋𓋴𓏏𓇋𓎢 𓉔𓇋𓎼𓉔𓇿𓊪𓇋𓏏𓎢𓉔𓅂𓂧𓄼 𓉔𓇋𓎼𓉔𓃭𓇌 𓊪𓅂𓂋𓎢𓅂𓊪𓏏𓇋𓃀𓃭𓅂 𓉔𓇋𓋴𓋴𓇋𓈖𓎼 𓋴𓅱𓅲𓈖𓂧. 𓆑𓅱𓂋 𓏏𓉔𓇋𓋴 𓂋𓅂𓄿𓋴𓅱𓈖𓄼 𓇋𓏏 𓇋𓋴 𓅱𓆑𓏏𓅂𓈖 𓅲𓋴𓅂𓂧 𓏏𓅱 𓎼𓅂𓏏 𓋴𓅱𓅓𓅂𓅱𓈖𓅂𓂕𓋴 𓄿𓏏𓏏𓅂𓈖𓏏𓇋𓅱𓈖𓄼 𓅲𓋴𓇋𓈖𓎼 𓄿 𓎢𓄿𓃭𓃭 𓅱𓆑𓏏𓅂𓈖 𓅃𓂋𓇋𓏏𓏏𓅂𓈖 𓄿𓋴 Template:𓈖𓅱𓏏𓄿𓏏𓇌𓊪𓅱 𓅱𓂋 Template:𓈖𓅱𓏏𓄿𓏏𓇌𓊪𓅱.

𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏𓋴 Template:𓇋𓊪𓄿 𓄿𓂋𓅂 𓅱𓈖𓅂 𓅱𓆑 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓅓𓅱𓋴𓏏 𓎢𓅱𓅓𓅓𓅱𓈖 𓋴𓅱𓅲𓈖𓂧𓋴 𓎢𓂋𓅱𓋴𓋴𓇿𓃭𓇋𓈖𓎼𓅲𓇋𓋴𓏏𓇋𓎢𓄿𓃭𓃭𓇌. 𓇋𓆑 𓄿 𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼𓅲𓄿𓎼𓅂 𓉔𓄿𓋴 𓆑𓂋𓇋𓎢𓄿𓏏𓇋𓆯𓅂𓋴𓄼 𓇋𓏏 𓅃𓇋𓃭𓃭 𓅓𓅱𓋴𓏏 𓃭𓇋𓈎𓅂𓃭𓇌 𓉔𓄿𓆯𓅂 Template:𓇋𓊪𓄿.Template:𓋴𓆑𓈖𓊪 𓉔𓅱𓅃𓅂𓆯𓅂𓂋𓄼 𓋴𓅱𓅓𓅂 𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼𓅲𓄿𓎼𓅂𓋴 𓉔𓄿𓆯𓅂 𓄿 𓂋𓅂𓃭𓄿𓏏𓅂𓂧 𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏 𓋴𓅱𓅲𓈖𓂧𓄼 𓋴𓅲𓎢𓉔 𓄿𓋴 Template:𓇋𓊪𓄿𓄼 𓃀𓅲𓏏 𓈖𓅱 Template:𓇋𓊪𓄿. 𓇋𓈖 𓄿𓂧𓂧𓇋𓏏𓇋𓅱𓈖𓄼 𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏𓋴 𓄿𓂋𓅂 𓄿𓃀𓋴𓅂𓈖𓏏 𓆑𓂋𓅱𓅓 𓅓𓅱𓋴𓏏 𓄿𓅲𓋴𓏏𓂋𓄿𓃭𓇋𓄿𓈖 𓄿𓃀𓅱𓂋𓇋𓎼𓇋𓈖𓄿𓃭 𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼𓅲𓄿𓎼𓅂𓋴𓄼 𓇋𓈖 𓅃𓉔𓇋𓎢𓉔 𓆑𓂋𓇋𓎢𓄿𓏏𓇋𓆯𓅂𓋴 𓄿𓂋𓅂 𓂋𓄿𓂋𓅂; 𓉔𓅱𓅃𓅂𓆯𓅂𓂋𓄼 Template:𓇋𓊪𓄿 𓂧𓅱𓅂𓋴 𓅱𓎢𓎢𓅲𓂋 𓇋𓈖 𓈎𓄿𓃭𓄿𓅃 𓃭𓄿𓎼𓄿𓅃 𓇌𓄿.<𓂋𓅂𓆑 𓈖𓄿𓅓𓅂𓈇𓂌𓈎𓄿𓃭𓄿𓅃𓂌>Template:𓎢𓇋𓏏𓅂 𓎡<𓂅𓂋𓅂𓆑>

𓈇𓈇𓈇 𓎢𓅱𓅓𓊪𓄿𓂋𓇋𓋴𓅱𓈖 𓃀𓅂𓏏𓅃𓅂𓅂𓈖 𓅂𓈖𓎼𓃭𓇋𓋴𓉔 𓄿𓈖𓂧 𓋴𓊪𓄿𓈖𓇋𓋴𓉔 𓈇𓈇𓈇 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓏏𓅂𓂋𓅓 𓂌𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏𓂌 𓇋𓋴 𓊪𓅱𓏏𓅂𓈖𓏏𓇋𓄿𓃭𓃭𓇌 𓄿𓅓𓃀𓇋𓎼𓅲𓅱𓅲𓋴 𓇋𓈖 𓏏𓉔𓄿𓏏 𓇋𓏏 𓎢𓄿𓈖 𓂋𓅂𓆑𓅂𓂋 𓏏𓅱 𓄿𓏏 𓃭𓅂𓄿𓋴𓏏 𓏏𓅃𓅱 𓂧𓇋𓆑𓆑𓅂𓂋𓅂𓈖𓏏 𓋴𓅱𓅲𓈖𓂧𓋴. 𓆯𓄿𓂋𓇋𓅱𓅲𓋴 𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼𓅲𓄿𓎼𓅂𓋴 𓅱𓆑 𓈖𓅱𓂋𓏏𓉔𓅂𓂋𓈖 𓇋𓃀𓅂𓂋𓇋𓄿 (𓅂.𓎼.𓄼 𓄿𓋴𓏏𓅲𓂋𓇿𓃭𓅂𓅱𓈖𓅂𓋴𓅂𓄼 𓎢𓄿𓏏𓄿𓃭𓄿𓈖𓄼 𓃀𓄿𓋴𓎡𓅲𓅂𓄼 𓎼𓄿𓃭𓇋𓎢𓇋𓄿𓈖𓄼 𓊪𓅱𓂋𓏏𓅲𓎼𓅲𓅂𓋴𓅂 𓄿𓈖𓂧 𓋴𓊪𓄿𓈖𓇋𓋴𓉔) 𓉔𓄿𓆯𓅂 𓄿 𓋴𓅱𓇿𓎢𓄿𓃭𓃭𓅂𓂧 𓂌𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓄿𓊪𓇋𓎢𓅱𓇿𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏𓂌 𓏏𓉔𓄿𓏏 𓃭𓄿𓎢𓈎𓋴 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓋴𓏏𓂋𓅱𓈖𓎼 𓉔𓇋𓋴𓋴𓇋𓈖𓎼 𓅱𓆑 𓏏𓉔𓅂 Template:𓇋𓊪𓄿 𓂧𓅂𓋴𓎢𓂋𓇋𓃀𓅂𓂧 𓇋𓈖 𓏏𓉔𓇋𓋴 𓄿𓂋𓏏𓇋𓎢𓃭𓅂 𓃀𓅲𓏏 𓉔𓄿𓋴 𓄿 𓂧𓅲𓃭𓃭𓅂𓂋𓄼 𓅓𓅱𓂋𓅂 𓂌𓎼𓂋𓄿𓆯𓅂𓂌 𓋴𓅱𓅲𓈖𓂧 𓎡𓅲𓄿𓃭𓇋𓏏𓇌 𓋴𓅱𓅓𓅂𓅃𓉔𓄿𓏏 𓂋𓅂𓅓𓇋𓈖𓇋𓋴𓎢𓅂𓈖𓏏 𓅱𓆑 𓄿 𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓂋𓅂𓏏𓂋𓅱𓆑𓃭𓅂𓇨 𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏. 𓃀𓄿𓋴𓎡𓅲𓅂𓄼 𓅓𓇋𓂋𓄿𓈖𓂧𓅂𓋴𓅂 𓄿𓈖𓂧 𓋴𓅱𓅓𓅂 𓊪𓅱𓂋𓏏𓅲𓎼𓅲𓅂𓋴𓅂 𓂧𓇋𓄿𓃭𓅂𓎢𓏏𓋴 𓇋𓈖 𓈖𓅱𓂋𓏏𓉔𓅂𓄿𓋴𓏏 𓊪𓅱𓂋𓏏𓅲𓎼𓄿𓃭 (𓄿𓋴 𓅃𓅂𓃭𓃭 𓄿𓋴 𓅓𓅂𓂧𓇋𓅂𓆯𓄿𓃭 𓋴𓊪𓄿𓈖𓇋𓋴𓉔 𓄿𓈖𓂧 𓊪𓅱𓂋𓏏𓅲𓎼𓅲𓅂𓋴𓅂 𓇋𓈖 𓎼𓅂𓈖𓅂𓂋𓄿𓃭) 𓉔𓄿𓆯𓅂 𓃀𓅱𓏏𓉔 𓏏𓇌𓊪𓅂𓋴 𓅱𓆑 𓋴𓅱𓅲𓈖𓂧𓋴 𓇋𓈖 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓋴𓄿𓅓𓅂 𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼𓅲𓄿𓎼𓅂.

𓏏𓉔𓅂𓂋𓅂 𓇋𓋴 𓈖𓅱 𓎼𓅂𓈖𓅂𓂋𓄿𓃭 𓄿𓎼𓂋𓅂𓅂𓅓𓅂𓈖𓏏 𓄿𓃀𓅱𓅲𓏏 𓅃𓉔𓄿𓏏 𓄿𓎢𓏏𓅲𓄿𓃭 𓆑𓅂𓄿𓏏𓅲𓂋𓅂 𓂧𓇋𓋴𓏏𓇋𓈖𓎼𓅲𓇋𓋴𓉔𓅂𓋴 𓏏𓉔𓅂𓋴𓅂 𓋴𓅱𓅲𓈖𓂧𓋴. 𓋴𓊪𓄿𓈖𓇋𓋴𓉔 𓊪𓉔𓅱𓈖𓅂𓏏𓇋𓎢𓇋𓄿𓈖𓋴 𓈖𓅱𓂋𓅓𓄿𓃭𓃭𓇌 𓂧𓅂𓋴𓎢𓂋𓇋𓃀𓅂 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓂧𓇋𓆑𓆑𓅂𓂋𓅂𓈖𓎢𓅂 𓄿𓋴 𓄿𓊪𓇋𓎢𓄿𓃭 (𓆑𓅱𓂋 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓈖𓅱𓂋𓏏𓉔𓅂𓂋𓈖 𓇋𓃀𓅂𓂋𓇋𓄿𓈖 𓋴𓅱𓅲𓈖𓂧) 𓆯𓋴. 𓃭𓄿𓅓𓇋𓈖𓄿𓃭 (𓆑𓅱𓂋 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓅓𓅱𓂋𓅂 𓎢𓅱𓅓𓅓𓅱𓈖 𓋴𓅱𓅲𓈖𓂧)𓄼 𓃀𓅲𓏏 𓃭𓄿𓂧𓅂𓆑𓅱𓎼𓅂𓂧 𓄿𓈖𓂧 𓅓𓄿𓂧𓂧𓇋𓅂𓋴𓅱𓈖Template:𓋴𓆑𓈖𓊪 𓎢𓃭𓄿𓇋𓅓 𓏏𓉔𓄿𓏏 𓅂𓈖𓎼𓃭𓇋𓋴𓉔 Template:𓇋𓊪𓄿 𓎢𓄿𓈖 𓃀𓅂 𓊪𓂋𓅱𓈖𓅱𓅲𓈖𓎢𓅂𓂧 𓄿𓊪𓇋𓎢𓄿𓃭𓃭𓇌𓄼 𓅃𓉔𓇋𓎢𓉔 𓇋𓋴 𓅂𓆯𓇋𓂧𓅂𓈖𓏏𓃭𓇌 𓈖𓅱𓏏 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓋴𓄿𓅓𓅂 𓄿𓋴 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓄿𓊪𓇋𓎢𓄿𓃭 𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏 𓅱𓆑 𓇋𓃀𓅂𓂋𓇋𓄿𓈖 𓋴𓊪𓄿𓈖𓇋𓋴𓉔 𓄿𓈖𓂧 𓃀𓄿𓋴𓎡𓅲𓅂. 𓄿𓃭𓋴𓅱𓄼 𓄿𓂧𓄿𓅓𓋴Template:𓋴𓆑𓈖𓊪 𓄿𓋴𓋴𓅂𓂋𓏏𓋴 𓏏𓉔𓄿𓏏 𓅓𓄿𓈖𓇌 𓂧𓇋𓄿𓃭𓅂𓎢𓏏𓋴 𓅱𓆑 𓅓𓅱𓂧𓅂𓂋𓈖 𓎼𓂋𓅂𓅂𓈎 𓉔𓄿𓆯𓅂 𓄿 𓃭𓄿𓅓𓇋𓈖𓄿𓃭 𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏 𓅃𓇋𓏏𓉔 𓄿 𓋴𓅱𓅲𓈖𓂧 𓎡𓅲𓄿𓃭𓇋𓏏𓇌 𓋴𓇋𓅓𓇋𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓏏𓅱 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓂌𓄿𓊪𓇋𓎢𓅱𓇿𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋𓂌 𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏 𓅱𓆑 𓈖𓅱𓂋𓏏𓉔𓅂𓂋𓈖 𓇋𓃀𓅂𓂋𓇋𓄿.

𓋴𓅱𓅓𓅂 𓄿𓅲𓏏𓉔𓅱𓂋𓋴 𓉔𓄿𓆯𓅂 𓇋𓈖𓋴𓏏𓅂𓄿𓂧 𓋴𓅲𓎼𓎼𓅂𓋴𓏏𓅂𓂧 𓏏𓉔𓄿𓏏 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓂧𓇋𓆑𓆑𓅂𓂋𓅂𓈖𓎢𓅂 𓃭𓇋𓅂𓋴 𓇋𓈖 𓏏𓅱𓈖𓎼𓅲𓅂 𓋴𓉔𓄿𓊪𓅂. 𓄿𓂧𓄿𓅓𓋴Template:𓋴𓆑𓈖𓊪 𓂧𓅂𓋴𓎢𓂋𓇋𓃀𓅂𓋴 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓈖𓅱𓂋𓏏𓉔𓅂𓂋𓈖 𓇋𓃀𓅂𓂋𓇋𓄿𓈖 𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏 𓄿𓋴 𓂌𓂋𓅂𓏏𓂋𓄿𓎢𓏏𓅂𓂧𓂌. 𓃭𓄿𓂧𓅂𓆑𓅱𓎼𓅂𓂧 𓄿𓈖𓂧 𓅓𓄿𓂧𓂧𓇋𓅂𓋴𓅱𓈖Template:𓋴𓆑𓈖𓊪 𓄿𓊪𓊪𓅂𓄿𓂋 𓏏𓅱 𓎢𓉔𓄿𓂋𓄿𓎢𓏏𓅂𓂋𓇋𓊃𓅂 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓅓𓅱𓂋𓅂 𓎢𓅱𓅓𓅓𓅱𓈖 𓉔𓇋𓋴𓋴𓇋𓈖𓎼 𓆯𓄿𓂋𓇋𓄿𓈖𓏏 𓄿𓋴 𓂕𓂕𓎼𓂋𓅱𓅱𓆯𓅂𓂧𓂕𓂕𓄼 𓃀𓅲𓏏 𓏏𓉔𓅂𓂋𓅂 𓇋𓋴 𓋴𓅱𓅓𓅂 𓂧𓅱𓅲𓃀𓏏 𓄿𓃀𓅱𓅲𓏏 𓅃𓉔𓅂𓏏𓉔𓅂𓂋 𓄿𓃭𓃭 𓄿𓈖𓂧 𓅱𓈖𓃭𓇌 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓂌𓉔𓇋𓋴𓋴𓇋𓈖𓎼𓂌 𓋴𓅱𓅲𓈖𓂧𓋴 𓄿𓎢𓏏𓅲𓄿𓃭𓃭𓇌 𓉔𓄿𓆯𓅂 𓄿 𓂌𓎼𓂋𓅱𓅱𓆯𓅂𓂧𓂌 𓏏𓅱𓈖𓎼𓅲𓅂 𓋴𓉔𓄿𓊪𓅂.

Template:𓄿𓈖𓎢𓉔𓅱𓂋

𓈇𓈇𓈇𓆑𓅂𓄿𓏏𓅲𓂋𓅂𓋴𓈇𓈇𓈇 𓆑𓅂𓄿𓏏𓅲𓂋𓅂𓋴 𓅱𓆑 𓄿 𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏:

Template:𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏

𓏏𓉔𓅂𓂋𓅂 𓄿𓂋𓅂 𓄿𓏏 𓃭𓅂𓄿𓋴𓏏 𓏏𓉔𓂋𓅂𓅂 𓋴𓊪𓅂𓎢𓇋𓆑𓇋𓎢 𓆯𓄿𓂋𓇋𓄿𓈖𓏏𓋴 𓅱𓆑 Template:𓇋𓊪𓄿:
- 𓂧𓅂𓈖𓏏𓄿𓃭𓇋𓊃𓅂𓂧 𓃭𓄿𓅓𓇋𓈖𓄿𓃭 𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 (𓎢𓅱𓅓𓅓𓅱𓈖𓃭𓇌 𓎢𓄿𓃭𓃭𓅂𓂧 𓂌𓂧𓅂𓈖𓏏𓄿𓃭𓂌)𓄼 𓅃𓉔𓇋𓎢𓉔 𓅓𓅂𓄿𓈖𓋴 𓇋𓏏 𓇋𓋴 𓄿𓂋𓏏𓇋𓎢𓅲𓃭𓄿𓏏𓅂𓂧 𓅃𓇋𓏏𓉔 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓏏𓅱𓈖𓎼𓅲𓅂 𓃀𓃭𓄿𓂧𓅂 𓆯𓅂𓂋𓇌 𓎢𓃭𓅱𓋴𓅂 𓏏𓅱 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓅲𓊪𓊪𓅂𓂋 𓆑𓂋𓅱𓈖𓏏 𓏏𓅂𓅂𓏏𓉔𓄼 𓅃𓇋𓏏𓉔 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓏏𓅱𓈖𓎼𓅲𓅂 𓏏𓇋𓊪 𓂋𓅂𓋴𓏏𓇋𓈖𓎼 𓃀𓅂𓉔𓇋𓈖𓂧 𓃭𓅱𓅃𓅂𓂋 𓆑𓂋𓅱𓈖𓏏 𓏏𓅂𓅂𓏏𓉔. 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓉔𓇋𓋴𓋴𓇋𓈖𓎼 𓅂𓆑𓆑𓅂𓎢𓏏 𓇋𓈖 𓏏𓉔𓇋𓋴 𓆯𓄿𓂋𓇋𓅂𓏏𓇌 𓅱𓆑 Template:𓇋𓊪𓄿 𓇋𓋴 𓆯𓅂𓂋𓇌 𓋴𓏏𓂋𓅱𓈖𓎼.<𓂋𓅂𓆑 𓈖𓄿𓅓𓅂𓈇𓂌𓊪𓈖𓆑𓈎𓂌>Template:𓉔𓄿𓂋𓆯𓊪𓄼 𓎢𓇋𓏏𓅂𓂧 𓇋𓈖 Template:𓉔𓄿𓂋𓆯𓊪<𓂅𓂋𓅂𓆑>
- 𓈖𓅱𓈖𓇿𓂋𓅂𓏏𓂋𓄿𓎢𓏏𓅂𓂧 𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋𓄼 𓅃𓉔𓇋𓎢𓉔 𓅓𓅂𓄿𓈖𓋴 𓇋𓏏 𓇋𓋴 𓄿𓂋𓏏𓇋𓎢𓅲𓃭𓄿𓏏𓅂𓂧 𓅃𓇋𓏏𓉔 𓅂𓇋𓏏𓉔𓅂𓂋 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓏏𓇋𓊪 𓅱𓂋 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓃀𓃭𓄿𓂧𓅂 𓅱𓆑 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓏏𓅱𓈖𓎼𓅲𓅂 𓄿𓏏 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓂋𓇋𓂧𓎼𓅂𓄼 𓏏𓅂𓂋𓅓𓅂𓂧 𓂋𓅂𓋴𓊪𓅂𓎢𓏏𓇋𓆯𓅂𓃭𓇌 𓂕𓂕𓄿𓊪𓇋𓎢𓄿𓃭𓂕𓂕 𓄿𓈖𓂧 𓂕𓂕𓃭𓄿𓅓𓇋𓈖𓄿𓃭𓂕𓂕. 𓄿𓎢𓎢𓅱𓂋𓂧𓇋𓈖𓎼 𓏏𓅱 Template:𓉔𓄿𓂋𓆯𓊪 𓄿𓃀𓅱𓅲𓏏 𓉔𓄿𓃭𓆑 𓅱𓆑 𓅂𓈖𓎼𓃭𓇋𓋴𓉔 𓋴𓊪𓅂𓄿𓈎𓅂𓂋𓋴 𓅲𓋴𓅂 𓄿 𓈖𓅱𓈖𓇿𓂋𓅂𓏏𓂋𓄿𓎢𓏏𓅂𓂧 𓄿𓊪𓇋𓎢𓄿𓃭 𓄿𓂋𓏏𓇋𓎢𓅲𓃭𓄿𓏏𓇋𓅱𓈖.

** 𓂋𓅂𓏏𓂋𓄿𓎢𓏏𓅂𓂧 𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋𓄼 𓅃𓉔𓇋𓎢𓉔 𓅓𓅂𓄿𓈖𓋴 𓇋𓏏 𓇋𓋴 𓄿𓂋𓏏𓇋𓎢𓅲𓃭𓄿𓏏𓅂𓂧 𓅃𓇋𓏏𓉔 𓅂𓇋𓏏𓉔𓅂𓂋 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓏏𓇋𓊪 𓅱𓂋 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓃀𓃭𓄿𓂧𓅂 𓅱𓆑 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓏏𓅱𓈖𓎼𓅲𓅂 𓋴𓃭𓇋𓎼𓉔𓏏𓃭𓇌 𓃀𓅂𓉔𓇋𓈖𓂧 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓂋𓇋𓂧𓎼𓅂𓄼 𓏏𓅂𓂋𓅓𓅂𓂧 𓂋𓅂𓋴𓊪𓅂𓎢𓏏𓇋𓆯𓅂𓃭𓇌 𓂕𓂕𓄿𓊪𓇋𓎢𓄿𓃭𓂕𓂕 𓄿𓈖𓂧 𓂕𓂕𓃭𓄿𓅓𓇋𓈖𓄿𓃭𓂕𓂕. 𓄿𓎢𓅱𓅲𓋴𓏏𓇋𓎢𓄿𓃭𓃭𓇌𓄼 𓇋𓏏 𓇋𓋴 𓎢𓃭𓅱𓋴𓅂 𓏏𓅱 𓃭𓄿𓅓𓇋𓈖𓄿𓃭 Template:𓇋𓊪𓄿𓃀𓃭𓇋𓈖𓈎 𓅱𓂋 (𓏏𓅱 𓄿 𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴𓅂𓂋 𓅂𓇨𓏏𓅂𓈖𓏏) Template:𓇋𓊪𓄿𓃀𓃭𓇋𓈖𓈎.
Template:𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴

Template:𓅱𓂋𓄿𓃭 Template:𓅓𓅂𓂧𓇋𓄿𓈖 𓄿𓂋𓏏𓇋𓎢𓅲𓃭𓄿𓏏𓇋𓅱𓈖 Template:𓊪𓅲𓃭𓅓𓅱𓈖𓇋𓎢

𓈇𓈇𓈇𓅱𓎢𓎢𓅲𓂋𓂋𓅂𓈖𓎢𓅂𓈇𓈇𓈇

𓈇𓈇𓈇𓈇𓂧𓅂𓈖𓏏𓄿𓃭𓇋𓊃𓅂𓂧 𓃭𓄿𓅓𓇋𓈖𓄿𓃭 𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋𓈇𓈇𓈇𓈇 Template:𓄿𓃭𓋴𓅱

𓄎 𓎢𓅱𓃭𓋴𓊪𓄿𓈖𓈇𓂌𓃊𓂌 | 𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼𓅲𓄿𓎼𓅂 𓄎𓄎 𓅃𓅱𓂋𓂧 𓄎𓄎 𓇋𓊪𓄿𓄎𓄎 𓅓𓅂𓄿𓈖𓇋𓈖𓎼 𓄎𓄎 𓈖𓅱𓏏𓅂𓋴

𓇿

𓄿𓂋𓄿𓃀𓇋𓎢

𓎼𓅲𓃭𓆑 Template:𓋴𓆑𓈖𓊪

Template:𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼 (Template:𓏏𓂋𓄿𓈖𓋴𓃭𓇋𓏏𓅂𓂋𓄿𓏏𓇋𓅱𓈖)

Template:𓇋𓊪𓄿

𓂕𓅓𓅱𓋴𓎡𓅲𓅂𓂕

𓇿

𓄿𓂋𓅓𓅂𓈖𓇋𓄿𓈖

𓅂𓄿𓋴𓏏𓅂𓂋𓈖 Template:𓋴𓆑𓈖𓊪

Template:𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼 (Template:𓏏𓂋𓄿𓈖𓋴𓃭𓇋𓏏𓅂𓂋𓄿𓏏𓇋𓅱𓈖)

Template:𓄿𓅲𓂧𓇋𓅱𓇿𓇋𓊪𓄿

𓂕𓅓𓅱𓅲𓈖𓏏𓄿𓇋𓈖𓂕

𓇿

𓄿𓊃𓅂𓂋𓃀𓄿𓇋𓆓𓄿𓈖𓇋 Template:𓋴𓆑𓈖𓊪

Template:𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼

Template:𓇋𓊪𓄿

𓂕𓅃𓄿𓏏𓅂𓂋𓂕

𓇿

𓃀𓅂𓃭𓄿𓂋𓅲𓋴𓇋𓄿𓈖 Template:𓋴𓆑𓈖𓊪

Template:𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼 (Template:𓏏𓂋𓄿𓈖𓋴𓃭𓇋𓏏𓅂𓂋𓄿𓏏𓇋𓅱𓈖)

Template:𓇋𓊪𓄿

𓂕𓎢𓅂𓈖𓏏𓅲𓂋𓇌𓂕

𓎢𓅱𓈖𓏏𓂋𓄿𓋴𓏏𓋴 𓅃𓇋𓏏𓉔 𓊪𓄿𓃭𓄿𓏏𓄿𓃭𓇋𓊃𓅂𓂧 𓆑𓅱𓂋𓅓. 𓋴𓅂𓅂 𓃀𓅂𓃭𓄿𓂋𓅲𓋴𓇋𓄿𓈖 𓊪𓉔𓅱𓈖𓅱𓃭𓅱𓎼𓇌

𓇿

𓃀𓅲𓃭𓎼𓄿𓂋𓇋𓄿𓈖 Template:𓋴𓆑𓈖𓊪

Template:𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼 (Template:𓏏𓂋𓄿𓈖𓋴𓃭𓇋𓏏𓅂𓂋𓄿𓏏𓇋𓅱𓈖)

Template:𓇋𓊪𓄿

𓂕𓅂𓆯𓅂𓂋𓇌𓅱𓈖𓅂𓂕

𓎢𓅱𓈖𓏏𓂋𓄿𓋴𓏏𓋴 𓅃𓇋𓏏𓉔 𓊪𓄿𓃭𓄿𓏏𓄿𓃭𓇋𓊃𓅂𓂧 𓆑𓅱𓂋𓅓.

𓇿

𓎢𓉔𓇋𓈖𓅂𓋴𓅂

𓅓𓄿𓈖𓂧𓄿𓂋𓇋𓈖 Template:𓋴𓆑𓈖𓊪 Template:𓋴𓆑𓈖𓊪

Template:𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼 (Template:𓏏𓂋𓄿𓈖𓋴𓃭𓇋𓏏𓅂𓂋𓄿𓏏𓇋𓅱𓈖)

Template:𓇋𓊪𓄿

𓂕𓏏𓉔𓂋𓅂𓅂𓂕

𓋴𓅂𓅂 𓅓𓄿𓈖𓂧𓄿𓂋𓇋𓈖 𓊪𓉔𓅱𓈖𓅱𓃭𓅱𓎼𓇌

𓇿

𓂕𓅃𓅱𓂋𓃭𓂧𓂕

𓇿

Template:𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼 (Template:𓏏𓂋𓄿𓈖𓋴𓃭𓇋𓏏𓅂𓂋𓄿𓏏𓇋𓅱𓈖)

Template:𓇋𓊪𓄿

𓂕𓆯𓅂𓋴𓋴𓅂𓃭𓄼 𓎼𓃭𓄿𓋴𓋴𓂕

𓇿

𓅂𓈖𓎼𓃭𓇋𓋴𓉔

𓄿𓅲𓎢𓈎𓃭𓄿𓈖𓂧 Template:𓋴𓆑𓈖𓊪

𓂕𓂕𓂕𓋴𓂕𓂕𓂕𓄿𓈖𓂧

Template:𓇋𓊪𓄿

𓂕𓋴𓄿𓈖𓂧𓂕

𓋴𓅂𓅂 𓅂𓈖𓎼𓃭𓇋𓋴𓉔 𓊪𓉔𓅱𓈖𓅱𓃭𓅱𓎼𓇌

𓇿

𓅓𓅲𓃭𓏏𓇋𓎢𓅲𓃭𓏏𓅲𓂋𓄿𓃭 𓃭𓅱𓈖𓂧𓅱𓈖<𓂋𓅂𓆑>{{𓎢𓇋𓏏𓅂 𓅃𓅂𓃀|𓏏𓇋𓏏𓃭𓅂𓈇𓅂𓈖𓎼𓃭𓇋𓋴𓉔 𓋴𓊪𓅂𓅂𓎢𓉔 𓋴𓅂𓂋𓆯𓇋𓎢𓅂𓋴 Template:𓄎 𓄿𓎢𓎢𓅂𓈖𓏏 𓅱𓆑 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓇌𓅂𓄿?

Voiced alveolar sibilant

A voiced alveolar sibilant is common across European languages, but is relatively uncommon cross-linguistically compared to its voiceless variant. Only about 28% of the world's languages contain a voiced dental or alveolar sibilant. Moreover, 85% of the languages with some form of [z] are languages of Europe, Africa, or Western Asia.^{[citation needed]}

Features

Its manner of articulation is sibilant (a subclass of fricatives and affricates), which means it is generally produced with a higher-frequency turbulence. Sibilants may be articulated with various tongue shapes and degrees of palatalization, depending on their place of articulation.
There are at least three specific variants of [z]:
- Dentalized laminal alveolar (commonly called "dental"), which means it is articulated with the tongue blade very close to the upper front teeth, with the tongue tip resting behind lower front teeth. The hissing effect in this variety of [z] is very strong.^[1]
- Non-retracted alveolar, which means it is articulated with either the tip or the blade of the tongue at the alveolar ridge, termed respectively apical and laminal. According to Ladefoged & Maddieson (1996) about half of English speakers use a non-retracted apical articulation.
- Retracted alveolar, which means it is articulated with either the tip or the blade of the tongue slightly behind the alveolar ridge, termed respectively apical and laminal. Acoustically, it is close to [ʒ] or laminal [ʐ].
Its phonation is voiced, which means the vocal cords vibrate during the articulation.
It is an oral consonant, which means that air is not allowed to escape through the nose.
It is a median consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream down the midline of the tongue, rather than to the sides.
Its airstream mechanism is pulmonic, which means it is articulated by pushing air only with the intercostal muscles and abdominal muscles, as in most sounds.

Occurrence

Dentalized laminal alveolar

Language		Word	IPA	Meaning	Notes
Armenian	Eastern^[2]	զարդ / zart	[z̪ɑɾt̪ʰ]^ⓘ	'decoration'
Azerbaijani^[3]		zoğ	[z̪ɔʁ]	'sprout'
Belarusian^[4]		база / baza	[ˈbäz̪ä]	'base'	Contrasts with palatalized form. See Belarusian phonology
Bulgarian^[5]		езеро / ezero	[ˈɛz̪ɛro]	'lake'	Contrasts with palatalized form.
Czech^[6]		zima	[ˈz̪ɪmä]	'winter'	See Czech phonology
English	Multicultural London^[7]	zoo	[z̪ʏˑy̯]	'zoo'	See English phonology
French^[8]^[9]		zèbre	[z̪ɛbʁ]^ⓘ	'zebra'	See French phonology
Hungarian^[10]		zálog	[ˈz̪äːl̪oɡ]	'pledge'	See Hungarian phonology
Kashubian^[11]		zajc	[ˈzajt͡s]	'hare'
Kazakh^[12]		заң / zań	[z̪ɑŋ]	'law'
Kyrgyz^[13]		заң / zań	[z̪ɑŋ]	'law'
Latvian^[14]		zars	[z̪ärs̪]	'branch'	See Latvian phonology
Macedonian^[15]		зошто / zošto	[ˈz̪ɔʃt̪ɔ]	'why'	See Macedonian phonology
Mirandese		daprendizaige	[d̪əpɾẽd̪iˈz̪ajʒ(ɯ̽)]	'learning'	Contrasts seven sibilants altogether, preserving medieval Ibero-Romance contrasts.
Polish^[1]^[16]		zero	[ˈz̪ɛrɔ]^ⓘ	'zero'	See Polish phonology
Portuguese	Most speakers	Estados Unidos	[isˈt̪ad̪uz̪‿ʉˈnid͡zᶶ(ˢ)]	'United States'	See Portuguese phonology
Romanian^[17]		zar	[z̪är]	'dice'	See Romanian phonology
Russian^[18]		заезжать / zaězžať	[z̪əɪˈʑʑætʲ]^ⓘ	'to pick up'	Contrasts with palatalized form. See Russian phonology
Serbo-Croatian^[19]^[20]		зајам / zajam	[z̪ǎːjäm]	'loan'	See Serbo-Croatian phonology
Slovak		zima	[ˈz̪imä]	'winter'
Slovene^[21]		zima	[ˈz̪ìːmá]	'winter'
Turkish^[8]^[22]		göz	[ɟø̞̈z̪]	'eye'	See Turkish phonology
Ukrainian^[23]		зуб / zub	[z̪ub]	'tooth'	Contrasts with palatalized form. See Ukrainian phonology
Upper Sorbian^[24]		koza	[ˈkɔz̪ä]	'goat'
Uzbek^[25]		zafar	[z̪äˈfäɾ]	'victory'
Vietnamese	Hanoi^[26]	da	[z̪äː]	'skin'	See Vietnamese phonology

Alveolar

Language		Word	IPA	Meaning	Notes
Adyghe		зы / zy	[ˈzə]^ⓘ	'one'
Albanian		zjarr	[zjar]	'fire'
Arabic	Standard^[27]	زائِر / zāʾir	[ˈzaːʔir]	'visitor'	See Arabic phonology
Assamese		জলকীয়া / jolokīẏā	[zɔlɔkija]	'chili'
Assyrian		ܙܢ̱ܓܐ / zìga	[ziɡa]	'bell'
Bengali		জ়োর / zōɹ	[zoɹ]	'obligatory'	Only occurs in loanwords. See Bengali phonology
Breton		iliz	[iliz]	'church'
Chechen		зурма / zurma	[zuɾma]	'music'
Emilian	Bolognese	raṡån	[raːz̺ʌŋ]	'reason'	Palatalized apical; may be [ʐ] or [ʒ] instead.
English		zoo	[zuː]^ⓘ	'zoo'	Absent from some Scottish and Asian dialects. See English phonology
Esperanto		kuzo	[ˈkuzo]	'cousin'	See Esperanto phonology
Georgian^[28]		ზარი / zari	[ˈzɑɾi]	'bell'
Greek	Athens dialect^[29]	ζάλη / záli	[ˈz̻ali]	'dizziness'	See Modern Greek phonology
Hebrew		זאב / ze'eb	[zeˈʔev]	'wolf'	See Modern Hebrew phonology
Hindustani	Hindi	ज़मीन / zamīn	[zəmiːn]	'land'	May be replaced in Hindi by [dʒ]. See Hindustani phonology
Hindustani	Urdu	زمین / zamīn	[zəmiːn]	'land'	May be replaced in Hindi by [dʒ]. See Hindustani phonology
Japanese^[30]		全部 / zenbu	[zembɯ]	'everything'	Might be replaced with [dz]. See Japanese phonology
Kabardian		зы zə	[ˈzə]^ⓘ	'one'
Kalaw Lagaw Ya		zilamiz	[zilʌmiz]	'go'
Kashmiri		ज़ानुन / زانُن / zānun	[zaːnun]	'to know'
Khmer		បែលហ្ស៊ិក / bêlhsĭk	[ɓaelzɨk]	noun: 'Belgium', 'Belgian(s)' adjective: 'Belgian'	See Khmer phonology
Konda^[31]^[32]		sunz	[sunz]	'to sleep'
Malay		beza	[bezə]	'difference'
Maltese		żelu	[zelu]	'zeal'
Marathi		जर / jar	[zər]	'if'	See Marathi phonology.
Nepali		हजार / hajār	[ɦʌzäɾ]	'thousand'	Coda and intervocalic allophone of /d͡z/ and /d͡zʱ/.^[33]
		कागज / kāgaj	[käɣʌz]	'paper'
		बुझाउनु / bujhāunu	[buzäu̯nu]	'to explain'
		माझ / mājh	[mäz]	'middle'
Occitan	Limousin	jòune	[ˈzɒwne]	'young'	See Occitan phonology
Persian		روز	[ɾuːz]	'day'
Portuguese^[34]		casa	[ˈkazɐ]	'house'	See Portuguese phonology
Punjabi	Gurmukhi	ਹਜ਼ਾਰ / hazār	[həˈzaːr]	'thousand'	May be replaced by [dʒ] in Gurmukhi (Indian) varieties.
Punjabi	Shahmukhi	ہزار / hazār	[həˈzaːr]	'thousand'	May be replaced by [dʒ] in Gurmukhi (Indian) varieties.
Spanish	Andalusian	comunismo	[ko̞muˈnizmo̞]	'communism'	Allophone of /s/ before voiced consonants, when it is not debuccalized to [h ~ ɦ]. Present in dialects which realize /s/ as a non-retracted alveolar fricative. Before /d/ it is dental [z̪].
	Latin American
	Filipino
Swahili		lazima	[lɑzimɑ]	'must'
Tamil	Jaffna Tamil	கடுதாசி	[kɐɖuðaːzi]	'letter'	Was only reported for 1 speaker in the sample but he pronounced it regularly.^[35]
West Frisian^[36]		sizze	[ˈsɪzə]	'to say'	It never occurs in word-initial positions. See West Frisian phonology
Yi		ꍂ / ssy	[zɹ̩˧]	'generation'
Yiddish		זון / zien	[zin]	'son'
Zapotec	Tilquiapan^[37]	guanaz	[ɡʷanaz]	'went to grab'

Retracted alveolar

Language		Word	IPA	Meaning	Notes
Catalan^[38]^[39]		zel	[ˈz̺ɛɫ]	'zeal'	Apical. See Catalan phonology
Galician		mesmo	[ˈme̞z̺mo̞]	'same'	Apical. Allophone of /s/ before voiced consonants. Before /d/ it is pronounced dentally [z̪].
Greek^[40]		μάζα / máza	[ˈmɐz̠ɐ]	'mass'	See Modern Greek phonology
Italian	Central Italy^[41]	caso	[ˈkäːz̠o]	'case'	Present in Lazio north of Cape Linaro,^[41] most of Umbria^[41] (save Perugia and the extreme south)^[41] and Marche south of the Potenza.^[41]
	Northern Italy^[42]^[43]				Apical.^[44] Present in many areas north of the La Spezia–Rimini Line.^[45]^[46] See Italian phonology
	Sicily^[41]				Present south and west of a line drawn from Syracuse to Cefalù.^[41]
Low German^[47]		^{[example needed]}
Maldivian		zaraafaa	[z̺aˈraːfaː]	'giraffe'
Mirandese		eisistir	[e̞jz̺is̺ˈtiɾ]	'to exist'	Apical. Mirandese and neighboring Portuguese dialects were the only surviving oral tradition to preserve all seven mediaeval Ibero-Romance sibilants: ⟨ch⟩ /tʃ/, ⟨x⟩ /ʃ/, ⟨g⟩/⟨j⟩ /ʒ/, ⟨c⟩/⟨ç⟩ /s̪/, ⟨z⟩ /z̪/, ⟨s⟩/-⟨ss⟩- /s̺/, -⟨s⟩- /z̺/
Occitan	Gascon	casèrna	[kaz̺ɛrno]	'barracks'	See Occitan phonology
Occitan	Languedocien	véser	[bez̺e]	'to see'	See Occitan phonology
Piedmontese		amis	[aˈmiz̠]	'friend'	Apical. See Piemontese phonology
Portuguese	Coastal Northern European	^{[example needed]}			Merges with non-retracted /z/. See Portuguese phonology
Portuguese	Inland Northern European	^{[example needed]}			Apical. Contrasts with non-retracted /z/. See Portuguese phonology
Spanish	Andean	mismo	[ˈmiz̺mo̞]	'same'	Apical. Allophone of /s/ before voiced consonants. Before /d/ it is pronounced dentally [z̪]. See Spanish phonology
	Castilian
	Paisa Region

Variable

Language		Word	IPA	Meaning	Notes
German	Standard^[48]	sauber	[ˈzäʊ̯bɐ]	'clean'	Varies between dentalized laminal, non-retracted laminal and non-retracted apical.^[48] See Standard German phonology
Italian	Standard^[49]	caso	[ˈkäːzo]	'case'	Varies between dentalized laminal and non-retracted apical.^[49] See Italian phonology
Italian	Ticino^[44]	caso	[ˈkäːzo]	'case'	Varies between dentalized laminal and non-retracted apical.^[50] Both variants may be labiodentalized.^[44] See Italian phonology
Dutch	Belgian Standard^[51]	zeep	[zeːpʰ]^ⓘ	'soap'	Laminal.^[51] See Dutch phonology
	Northern Standard^[52]^[53]	zeep	[zeɪ̯pʰ]^ⓘ	'soap'	Laminal; may have only mid-to-low pitched friction. If not the main allophone, it is often retracted when preconsonantal, after rounded vowels and /r/.^[52] See Dutch phonology
	Northern Standard^[52]^[53]	zat	[ˈz̠ɑtʰ]^ⓘ	'full', 'fed (up)'

Voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative

A voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative (also known as a slit fricative) is a consonantal sound in some spoken languages. As the International Phonetic Alphabet does not have separate symbols for non-sibilant alveolar fricatives, this sound can be transcribed by use of diacritics, such as ⟨ð̠⟩ (a retracted [ð]) or ⟨ɹ̝⟩ (a raised [ɹ], also often part of the affricate [dɹ̝]). Additional symbols include ⟨ð͇⟩ (with the alveolar diacritic, in extIPA) and ⟨d̞⟩ (a lowered [d]).

Features

Its manner of articulation is fricative, which means it is produced by constricting air flow through a narrow channel at the place of articulation, causing turbulence. However, it does not have the grooved tongue and directed airflow, or the high frequencies, of a sibilant.
Its place of articulation is alveolar, which means it is articulated with either the tip or the blade of the tongue at the alveolar ridge, termed respectively apical and laminal.
Its phonation is voiced, which means the vocal cords vibrate during the articulation.
It is an oral consonant, which means that air is not allowed to escape through the nose.
It is a median consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream down the midline of the tongue, rather than to the sides.
Its airstream mechanism is pulmonic, which means it is articulated by pushing air only with the intercostal muscles and abdominal muscles, as in most sounds.

Occurrence

Language		Word	IPA	Meaning	Notes
Czech^[54]		čtyři	[ˈt͡ʃtɪɹ̝ɪ]	'four'	May be a fricative trill^[54] or a tapped fricative (see below) instead.^[55] It contrasts with /r/ and /ʒ/. See Czech phonology
Dahalo^[56]		[káð̠i]		'work'	Apical; only weakly fricated. It is a common intervocalic allophone of /d̠/, and may dental [ð] or a plosive [d] instead.^[57]
Dutch^[58]		voor	[vöːɹ̝]^ⓘ	'for'	One of many possible realizations of /r/; distribution unclear. See Dutch phonology
Emilian	Bolognese	chèṡ	[ˈkɛːð̠]	'case'	Laminal
English	Scouse^[59]	maid	[meɪð̠]	'maid'	Allophone of /d/. See English phonology
English	South African^[60]^[61]	round	[ɹ̝æʊ̯nd]	'round'	Apical,^[61] present in some urban dialects.^[60] See South African English phonology
Extreme Southern Italian^[62]	Sicilian	raro	[ɹ̝aːɾo]	'rare'	Corresponds to /rr/ in standard Italian, as well as word-initial /r/, and may be geminated. Described as a 'non-sulcalized sonorant', articulated without contact; may be closer to an approximant, depending on the speaker.^[62]
	Calabro
	Salentino
Icelandic^[63]^[64]		góða	[ˈko̞ˑu̯ˑð̠ä]^ⓘ	'good (inflexion)'	Usually apical,^[63]^[64] may be closer to an approximant;^[65] variably removed from the front teeth, up to (nearly) spot on [ð̞].^[66] See Icelandic phonology
Manx^[67]		mooar	[muːɹ̝]	'big'	Pre-consonantal and word-final realization of /r/, in free variation with other allophones.
Scottish Gaelic	Southern Hebridean^[68]	èirigh	[ˈeːɹ̝ʲi]	'to rise'	Apical and strongly palatalized; generally transcribed as /ɾʲ/ or in Celticist notation as ⟨ŕ⟩. Corresponds to /ɾʲ/ in Skye and some mainland dialects, /ð/ in Lewis, [ʒ] in southern Barra and [j] in Tiree.
Swedish	Central Standard^[69]^[70]	vandrare	[vän̪ːd̪ɹ̝äɹɛ]	'wanderer'	Allophone of /r/ around the Stockholm area. See Swedish phonology

Voiced alveolar tapped fricative

A few languages also have a voiced alveolar tapped fricative, which is simply a very brief alveolar non-sibilant fricative, with the tongue making the gesture for a tapped stop but not making full contact. It can be indicated in the IPA with the lowering diacritic to show that full occlusion does not occur, such as ⟨ɾ̞⟩ (though this may also symbolize an "approximant tap"^[71]). Flapped fricatives are theoretically possible but are not attested.^[72]

Language		Word	IPA	Meaning	Notes
Aragonese	Chistabino^[73]	aire	[ˈäi̯ɾ̞e̞]	'air'	Common realization of /ɾ/.^[73]
Tacana^[74]		^{[example needed]}
Turkish^[75]		rüya	[ɾ̞yˈjɑː]	'dream'	Word-initial allophone of /ɾ/.^[75] See Turkish phonology

Notes

^ ^a ^b Puppel, Nawrocka-Fisiak & Krassowska (1977:149), cited in Ladefoged & Maddieson (1996:154)
^ Kozintseva (1995), p. 7.
^ Axundov (1983), pp. 115, 136, 139–142.
^ Padluzhny (1989), p. 47.
^ Klagstad (1958), p. 46.
^ Palková (1994), p. 228.
^ "english speech services | Accent of the Year / sibilants in MLE". 31 December 2011. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
^ ^a ^b Adams (1975), p. 288.
^ Fougeron & Smith (1999), p. 79.
^ Szende (1999), p. 104.
^ Treder, Jerzy. "Fonetyka i fonologia". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04.
^ Kara (2002), p. 10.
^ Kara (2003), p. 11.
^ Nau (1998), p. 6.
^ Lunt (1952), p. 1.
^ Rocławski (1976), pp. 149.
^ Ovidiu Drăghici. "Limba Română contemporană. Fonetică. Fonologie. Ortografie. Lexicologie" (PDF). Retrieved April 19, 2013.^{[permanent dead link]}
^ Chew (2003), p. 67.
^ Kordić (2006), p. 5.
^ Landau et al. (1999), p. 67.
^ Pretnar & Tokarz (1980:21)
^ Zimmer & Orgun (1999), p. 154.
^ Buk, Solomija; Mačutek, Ján; Rovenchak, Andrij (2008). "Some properties of the Ukrainian writing system". Glottometrics. 16 (16): 63–79. arXiv:0802.4198. Bibcode:2008arXiv0802.4198B. (PDF ram-verlag.eu)
^ Šewc-Schuster (1984), pp. 22, 38, 39.
^ Sjoberg (1963), p. 11.
^ Thompson (1987), pp. 5 and 7.
^ Thelwall (1990), p. 37.
^ Shosted & Chikovani (2006), p. 255.
^ Adams (1975), p. 283.
^ Okada (1999), p. 117.
^ Emeneau (1970).
^ Krishnamurti (2003), p. 70.
^ Pokharel, Madhav Prasad (1989), Experimental analysis of Nepali sound system (PhD), University of Pune, India
^ Cruz-Ferreira (1995), p. 91.
^ Zvelebil, Kamil (1965). Some features of Ceylon Tamil. Indo-Iranian Journal. Vol. 9. JSTOR. pp. 113–138. JSTOR 24650188.
^ Sipma (1913), p. 16.
^ Merrill (2008), p. 108.
^ Carbonell & Llisterri (1992), p. 54.
^ Torreblanca (1988), p. 347.
^ Arvaniti (2007), p. 12.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Adams (1975), p. 286.
^ Adams (1975), pp. 285–286.
^ Canepari (1992), p. 71-72.
^ ^a ^b ^c Canepari (1992), p. 72.
^ Canepari (1992), p. 71.
^ Adams (1975), p. 285.
^ Adams (1975), p. 289.
^ ^a ^b Mangold (2005), p. 50.
^ ^a ^b Canepari (1992), p. 68.
^ Canepari (1992), pp. 68 and 72.
^ ^a ^b Collins & Mees (2003), p. 190.
^ ^a ^b Collins & Mees (2003), pp. 145, 190.
^ Gussenhoven (1999), p. 75.
^ ^a ^b Ladefoged & Maddieson (1996), pp. 228–230 and 233.
^ Šimáčková, Podlipský & Chládková (2012), p. 226.
^ Maddieson et al. (1993:34)
^ Maddieson et al. (1993:28, 34)
^ Collins & Mees (2003:199). Authors do not say where exactly it is used.
^ Watson (2007), pp. 352–353.
^ ^a ^b Ladefoged & Maddieson (1996), p. 236.
^ ^a ^b Ogden (2009), p. 92.
^ ^a ^b Canepari (2023:80, 102)
^ ^a ^b Pétursson (1971:213), cited in Ladefoged & Maddieson (1996:145)
^ ^a ^b Grønnum (2005:139)
^ Árnason (2011:106, 108): "[It is] doubtful whether the voiced fricatives are to be classified as such, rather than as approximants." "The weakness of the articulation of the voiced sounds makes them at times more like approximants, and they are very easily deleted intervocalically in natural speech[.]"
^ Rögnvaldsson (2017:36)
^ Broderick (1986), p. 17.
^ Borgstrøm (1940), p. 165.
^ Engstrand (1999), pp. 141.
^ Engstrand (2004), p. 167.
^ Martínez-Celdrán, Romera Barrios & Elvira-García (2026), pp. 456–457.
^ Laver (1994), p. 263.
^ ^a ^b Mott (2007), pp. 104, 112.
^ "UPSID r[F". Retrieved 24 January 2016.
^ ^a ^b Yavuz & Balcı (2011), p. 25.

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Torreblanca, Máximo (1988), "Latín Basium, Castellano Beso, Catalán Bes, Portugués Beijo", Hispanic Review, 56 (3): 343–348, doi:10.2307/474023, JSTOR 474023
Watson, Kevin (2007), "Liverpool English", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 37 (3): 351–360, doi:10.1017/s0025100307003180
Wheeler, Max W. (2005), The Phonology Of Catalan, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-925814-7
Yavuz, Handan; Balcı, Ayla (2011), Turkish Phonology and Morphology, Eskişehir: Anadolu Üniversitesi, ISBN 978-975-06-0964-0
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External links

[PNFK-1] Puppel, Nawrocka-Fisiak & Krassowska (1977:149), cited in Ladefoged & Maddieson (1996:154)

[FOOTNOTEKozintseva19957-2] Kozintseva (1995), p. 7.

[FOOTNOTEAxundov1983115,_136,_139–142-3] Axundov (1983), pp. 115, 136, 139–142.

[FOOTNOTEPadluzhny198947-4] Padluzhny (1989), p. 47.

[FOOTNOTEKlagstad195846-5] Klagstad (1958), p. 46.

[FOOTNOTEPalková1994228-6] Palková (1994), p. 228.

[7] "english speech services | Accent of the Year / sibilants in MLE". 31 December 2011. Retrieved 2 December 2015.

[FOOTNOTEAdams1975288-8] Adams (1975), p. 288.

[FOOTNOTEFougeronSmith199979-9] Fougeron & Smith (1999), p. 79.

[FOOTNOTESzende1999104-10] Szende (1999), p. 104.

[11] Treder, Jerzy. "Fonetyka i fonologia". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04.

[FOOTNOTEKara200210-12] Kara (2002), p. 10.

[FOOTNOTEKara200311-13] Kara (2003), p. 11.

[FOOTNOTENau19986-14] Nau (1998), p. 6.

[FOOTNOTELunt19521-15] Lunt (1952), p. 1.

[FOOTNOTERocławski1976149-16] Rocławski (1976), pp. 149.

[17] Ovidiu Drăghici. "Limba Română contemporană. Fonetică. Fonologie. Ortografie. Lexicologie" (PDF). Retrieved April 19, 2013.^{[permanent dead link]}

[FOOTNOTEChew200367-18] Chew (2003), p. 67.

[FOOTNOTEKordić20065-19] Kordić (2006), p. 5.

[FOOTNOTELandauLončarićHorgaŠkarić199967-20] Landau et al. (1999), p. 67.

[21] Pretnar & Tokarz (1980:21)

[FOOTNOTEZimmerOrgun1999154-22] Zimmer & Orgun (1999), p. 154.

[23] Buk, Solomija; Mačutek, Ján; Rovenchak, Andrij (2008). "Some properties of the Ukrainian writing system". Glottometrics. 16 (16): 63–79. arXiv:0802.4198. Bibcode:2008arXiv0802.4198B. (PDF ram-verlag.eu)

[FOOTNOTEŠewc-Schuster198422,_38,_39-24] Šewc-Schuster (1984), pp. 22, 38, 39.

[FOOTNOTESjoberg196311-25] Sjoberg (1963), p. 11.

[FOOTNOTEThompson19875_and_7-26] Thompson (1987), pp. 5 and 7.

[FOOTNOTEThelwall199037-27] Thelwall (1990), p. 37.

[FOOTNOTEShostedChikovani2006255-28] Shosted & Chikovani (2006), p. 255.

[FOOTNOTEAdams1975283-29] Adams (1975), p. 283.

[FOOTNOTEOkada1999117-30] Okada (1999), p. 117.

[FOOTNOTEEmeneau1970-31] Emeneau (1970).

[FOOTNOTEKrishnamurti200370-32] Krishnamurti (2003), p. 70.

[pokharel-33] Pokharel, Madhav Prasad (1989), Experimental analysis of Nepali sound system (PhD), University of Pune, India

[FOOTNOTECruz-Ferreira199591-34] Cruz-Ferreira (1995), p. 91.

[35] Zvelebil, Kamil (1965). Some features of Ceylon Tamil. Indo-Iranian Journal. Vol. 9. JSTOR. pp. 113–138. JSTOR 24650188.

[FOOTNOTESipma191316-36] Sipma (1913), p. 16.

[FOOTNOTEMerrill2008108-37] Merrill (2008), p. 108.

[FOOTNOTECarbonellLlisterri199254-38] Carbonell & Llisterri (1992), p. 54.

[FOOTNOTETorreblanca1988347-39] Torreblanca (1988), p. 347.

[FOOTNOTEArvaniti200712-40] Arvaniti (2007), p. 12.

[FOOTNOTEAdams1975286-41] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Adams (1975), p. 286.

[FOOTNOTEAdams1975285–286-42] Adams (1975), pp. 285–286.

[FOOTNOTECanepari199271-72-43] Canepari (1992), p. 71-72.

[FOOTNOTECanepari199272-44] Canepari (1992), p. 72.

[FOOTNOTECanepari199271-45] Canepari (1992), p. 71.

[FOOTNOTEAdams1975285-46] Adams (1975), p. 285.

[FOOTNOTEAdams1975289-47] Adams (1975), p. 289.

[FOOTNOTEMangold200550-48] Mangold (2005), p. 50.

[FOOTNOTECanepari199268-49] Canepari (1992), p. 68.

[FOOTNOTECanepari199268_and_72-50] Canepari (1992), pp. 68 and 72.

[FOOTNOTECollinsMees2003190-51] Collins & Mees (2003), p. 190.

[FOOTNOTECollinsMees2003145,_190-52] Collins & Mees (2003), pp. 145, 190.

[FOOTNOTEGussenhoven199975-53] Gussenhoven (1999), p. 75.

[FOOTNOTELadefogedMaddieson1996228–230_and_233-54] Ladefoged & Maddieson (1996), pp. 228–230 and 233.

[FOOTNOTEŠimáčkováPodlipskýChládková2012226-55] Šimáčková, Podlipský & Chládková (2012), p. 226.

[56] Maddieson et al. (1993:34)

[57] Maddieson et al. (1993:28, 34)

[CM199-58] Collins & Mees (2003:199). Authors do not say where exactly it is used.

[FOOTNOTEWatson2007352–353-59] Watson (2007), pp. 352–353.

[FOOTNOTELadefogedMaddieson1996236-60] Ladefoged & Maddieson (1996), p. 236.

[FOOTNOTEOgden200992-61] Ogden (2009), p. 92.

[canepari-62] Canepari (2023:80, 102)

[Pétursson-63] Pétursson (1971:213), cited in Ladefoged & Maddieson (1996:145)

[Grønnum-64] Grønnum (2005:139)

[65] Árnason (2011:106, 108): "[It is] doubtful whether the voiced fricatives are to be classified as such, rather than as approximants." "The weakness of the articulation of the voiced sounds makes them at times more like approximants, and they are very easily deleted intervocalically in natural speech[.]"

[RÖGNVALDDSON-66] Rögnvaldsson (2017:36)

[FOOTNOTEBroderick198617-67] Broderick (1986), p. 17.

[FOOTNOTEBorgstrøm1940165-68] Borgstrøm (1940), p. 165.

[FOOTNOTEEngstrand1999141-69] Engstrand (1999), pp. 141.

[FOOTNOTEEngstrand2004167-70] Engstrand (2004), p. 167.

[FOOTNOTEMartínez-CeldránRomera_BarriosElvira-García2026456–457-71] Martínez-Celdrán, Romera Barrios & Elvira-García (2026), pp. 456–457.

[FOOTNOTELaver1994263-72] Laver (1994), p. 263.

[FOOTNOTEMott2007104,_112-73] Mott (2007), pp. 104, 112.

[tacana-74] "UPSID r[F". Retrieved 24 January 2016.

[FOOTNOTEYavuzBalcı201125-75] Yavuz & Balcı (2011), p. 25.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{𓋴𓉔𓅱𓂋𓏏 𓂧𓅂𓋴𓎢𓂋𓇋𓊪𓏏𓇋𓅱𓈖|𓎢𓅱𓈖𓋴𓅱𓈖𓄿𓈖𓏏𓄿𓃭 𓋴𓅱𓅲𓈖𓂧 𓅱𓆑𓏏𓅂𓈖 𓂋𓅂𓊪𓂋𓅂𓋴𓅂𓈖𓏏𓅂𓂧 𓃀𓇌 ⟨𓋴⟩ 𓇋𓈖 𓇋𓊪𓄿}}
-{{Short description|Consonantal sound often represented by ⟨z⟩ in IPA}}
+{{𓇋𓈖𓆑𓅱𓃀𓅱𓇨 𓇋𓊪𓄿
-{{Infobox IPA
+|𓇋𓊪𓄿 𓋴𓇌𓅓𓃀𓅱𓃭𓈇𓋴
-|ipa symbol=z
+|𓄿𓃀𓅱𓆯𓅂𓈇𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏
-|ipa number=133
+|𓇋𓊪𓄿 𓈖𓅲𓅓𓃀𓅂𓂋𓈇𓃉𓃋𓃊
-|decimal=122
+|𓂧𓅂𓎢𓇋𓅓𓄿𓃭𓃉𓈇𓃉𓃉𓃍
-|x-sampa=z
+|𓇨𓇿𓋴𓄿𓅓𓊪𓄿𓈇𓋴
-|braille=z
+|𓃀𓂋𓄿𓇋𓃭𓃭𓅂𓈇𓋴
-|imagefile=IPA Unicode 0x007A.svg
+|𓇋𓅓𓄿𓎼𓅂𓆑𓇋𓃭𓅂𓈇𓇋𓊪𓄿 𓅲𓈖𓇋𓎢𓅱𓂧𓅂 𓂂𓇨𓂂𓂂𓃏𓃋.𓋴𓆯𓎼
 }}
+𓂕𓂕𓂕𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓆑𓂋𓇋𓎢𓄿𓏏𓇋𓆯𓅂𓋴𓂕𓂕𓂕 𓄿𓂋𓅂 𓄿 𓏏𓇌𓊪𓅂 𓅱𓆑 [[𓆑𓂋𓇋𓎢𓄿𓏏𓇋𓆯𓅂 𓎢𓅱𓈖𓋴𓅱𓈖𓄿𓈖𓏏]] 𓊪𓂋𓅱𓈖𓅱𓅲𓈖𓎢𓅂𓂧 𓅃𓇋𓏏𓉔 𓏏𓉔𓅂 [[𓏏𓅱𓈖𓎼𓅲𓅂 𓏏𓇋𓊪|𓏏𓇋𓊪]] 𓅱𓂋 [[𓏏𓅱𓈖𓎼𓅲𓅂 𓃀𓃭𓄿𓂧𓅂|𓃀𓃭𓄿𓂧𓅂]] 𓅱𓆑 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓏏𓅱𓈖𓎼𓅲𓅂 𓄿𓎼𓄿𓇋𓈖𓋴𓏏 𓏏𓉔𓅂 [[𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓂋𓇋𓂧𓎼𓅂]] (𓎼𓅲𓅓 𓃭𓇋𓈖𓅂) 𓆓𓅲𓋴𓏏 𓃀𓅂𓉔𓇋𓈖𓂧 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓏏𓅂𓅂𓏏𓉔. 𓏏𓉔𓇋𓋴 𓂋𓅂𓆑𓅂𓂋𓋴 𓏏𓅱 𓄿 𓎢𓃭𓄿𓋴𓋴 𓅱𓆑 𓋴𓅱𓅲𓈖𓂧𓋴𓄼 𓈖𓅱𓏏 𓄿 𓋴𓇋𓈖𓎼𓃭𓅂 𓋴𓅱𓅲𓈖𓂧. 𓏏𓉔𓅂𓂋𓅂 𓄿𓂋𓅂 𓄿𓏏 𓃭𓅂𓄿𓋴𓏏 𓋴𓇋𓇨 𓏏𓇌𓊪𓅂𓋴 𓅃𓇋𓏏𓉔 𓋴𓇋𓎼𓈖𓇋𓆑𓇋𓎢𓄿𓈖𓏏 𓊪𓅂𓂋𓎢𓅂𓊪𓏏𓅲𓄿𓃭 𓂧𓇋𓆑𓆑𓅂𓂋𓅂𓈖𓎢𓅂𓋴:
-'''Voiced alveolar fricatives''' are [[consonant]]al sounds. The symbol in the [[International Phonetic Alphabet]] that represents these sounds depends on whether a [[sibilant]] or non-sibilant fricative is being described.
+*𓄿 [[𓂍𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏|𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏]] {{𓇋𓊪𓄿|[𓋴]}} (𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓋴𓏏𓄿𓈖𓂧𓄿𓂋𓂧 𓋴𓇌𓅓𓃀𓅱𓃭 𓇋𓈖 𓏏𓉔𓅂 [[𓇋𓈖𓏏𓅂𓂋𓈖𓄿𓏏𓇋𓅱𓈖𓄿𓃭 𓊪𓉔𓅱𓈖𓅂𓏏𓇋𓎢 𓄿𓃭𓊪𓉔𓄿𓃀𓅂𓏏]] 𓅱𓂋 𓇋𓊪𓄿) 𓉔𓄿𓋴 𓄿 𓋴𓏏𓂋𓅱𓈖𓎼 𓉔𓇋𓋴𓋴𓇋𓈖𓎼 𓋴𓅱𓅲𓈖𓂧𓄼 𓄿𓋴 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓂕𓂕𓋴𓂕𓂕 𓇋𓈖 [[𓅂𓈖𓎼𓃭𓇋𓋴𓉔 𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼𓅲𓄿𓎼𓅂|𓅂𓈖𓎼𓃭𓇋𓋴𓉔]] 𓂕𓂕𓋴𓇋𓈖𓈎𓂕𓂕. 𓇋𓏏 𓇋𓋴 𓅱𓈖𓅂 𓅱𓆑 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓅓𓅱𓋴𓏏 𓎢𓅱𓅓𓅓𓅱𓈖 𓋴𓅱𓅲𓈖𓂧𓋴 𓇋𓈖 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓅃𓅱𓂋𓃭𓂧.
-* The symbol for an alveolar '''sibilant''' is {{angbr IPA|z}}. The IPA letter {{angbr|z}} is not normally used for [[Dental consonant|dental]] or [[Postalveolar consonant|postalveolar]] sibilants in narrow transcription unless modified by a diacritic ({{angbr IPA|z̪}} and {{angbr IPA|z̠}} respectively).{{cn|date=November 2025}}
+ *𓄿 [[𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓂧𓅂𓈖𓏏𓄿𓃭 𓆑𓂋𓇋𓎢𓄿𓏏𓇋𓆯𓅂𓂍𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓂧𓅂𓈖𓏏𓇋𓇿𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏|𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓂧𓅂𓈖𓏏𓇋𓇿𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏]] {{𓇋𓊪𓄿|[𓋴̟]}} 𓅱𓂋 {{𓇋𓊪𓄿|[𓋴̄]}} (𓄿𓈖 𓂕𓂕𓄿𓂧 𓉔𓅱𓎢𓂕𓂕 𓈖𓅱𓏏𓄿𓏏𓇋𓅱𓈖)𓄼 𓄿𓃭𓋴𓅱 𓎢𓄿𓃭𓃭𓅂𓂧 𓄿𓊪𓇋𓎢𓅱𓇿𓂧𓅂𓈖𓏏𓄿𓃭𓄼 𓉔𓄿𓋴 𓄿 𓅃𓅂𓄿𓈎𓅂𓂋 𓃭𓇋𓋴𓊪𓇋𓈖𓎼 𓋴𓅱𓅲𓈖𓂧 𓃭𓇋𓈎𓅂 𓅂𓈖𓎼𓃭𓇋𓋴𓉔 𓂕𓂕𓏏𓉔𓂕𓂕 𓇋𓈖 𓂕𓂕𓏏𓉔𓇋𓈖𓂕𓂕. 𓇋𓏏 𓅱𓎢𓎢𓅲𓂋𓋴 𓇋𓈖 [[𓋴𓊪𓄿𓈖𓇋𓋴𓉔 𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼𓅲𓄿𓎼𓅂|𓋴𓊪𓄿𓈖𓇋𓋴𓉔]] 𓂧𓇋𓄿𓃭𓅂𓎢𓏏𓋴 𓇋𓈖 𓋴𓅱𓅲𓏏𓉔𓅂𓂋𓈖 [[𓋴𓊪𓄿𓇋𓈖]] (𓅂𓄿𓋴𓏏𓅂𓂋𓈖 [[𓄿𓈖𓂧𓄿𓃭𓅲𓋴𓇋𓄿]]).{{𓋴𓆑𓈖𓊪|𓂧𓄿𓃭𓃀𓅱𓂋|𓃉𓃑𓃐𓂂|𓊪𓈇𓃑}}
-* The IPA symbol for an alveolar '''non-sibilant fricative''' is derived by means of [[diacritic]]s; it can be {{angbr IPA|ð̠}} or {{angbr IPA|ɹ̝}}.
+*𓄿 [[𓂍𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏|𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓂋𓅂𓏏𓂋𓄿𓎢𓏏𓅂𓂧 𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏]] [<𓈖𓅱𓅃𓇋𓈎𓇋𓂅>[[𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓆑𓂋𓇋𓎢𓄿𓏏𓇋𓆯𓅂𓂍𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓂋𓅂𓏏𓂋𓄿𓎢𓏏𓅂𓂧 𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏|{{𓇋𓊪𓄿|𓋴̠|𓎢𓄿𓏏𓈇𓈖𓅱}}]]]𓄼 𓄿𓈖𓂧 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓋴𓅲𓃀𓆑𓅱𓂋𓅓 𓄿𓊪𓇋𓎢𓅱𓇿𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 {{𓇋𓊪𓄿|[𓋴̺]}}𓄼 𓉔𓄿𓋴 𓄿 𓅃𓅂𓄿𓈎 𓉔𓅲𓋴𓉔𓇋𓈖𓎼 𓋴𓅱𓅲𓈖𓂧 (𓄿𓃭𓋴𓅱 𓎢𓄿𓃭𓃭𓅂𓂧 𓂌𓎼𓂋𓄿𓆯𓅂𓂌 𓆑𓂋𓇋𓎢𓄿𓏏𓇋𓅱𓈖) 𓂋𓅂𓅓𓇋𓈖𓇋𓋴𓎢𓅂𓈖𓏏 𓅱𓆑 [[𓂋𓅂𓏏𓂋𓅱𓆑𓃭𓅂𓇨 𓎢𓅱𓈖𓋴𓅱𓈖𓄿𓈖𓏏|𓂋𓅂𓏏𓂋𓅱𓆑𓃭𓅂𓇨]] 𓆑𓂋𓇋𓎢𓄿𓏏𓇋𓆯𓅂𓋴. 𓇋𓏏 𓇋𓋴 𓅲𓋴𓅂𓂧 𓇋𓈖 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼𓅲𓄿𓎼𓅂𓋴 𓅱𓆑 𓈖𓅱𓂋𓏏𓉔𓅂𓂋𓈖 [[𓇋𓃀𓅂𓂋𓇋𓄿𓈖 𓊪𓅂𓈖𓇋𓈖𓋴𓅲𓃭𓄿|𓇋𓃀𓅂𓂋𓇋𓄿]]𓄼 𓃭𓇋𓈎𓅂 [[𓄿𓋴𓏏𓅲𓂋𓃭𓅂𓅱𓈖𓅂𓋴𓅂 𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼𓅲𓄿𓎼𓅂|𓄿𓋴𓏏𓅲𓂋𓃭𓅂𓅱𓈖𓅂𓋴𓅂]]𓄼 [[𓃀𓄿𓋴𓎡𓅲𓅂 𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼𓅲𓄿𓎼𓅂|𓃀𓄿𓋴𓎡𓅲𓅂]]𓄼 [[𓊪𓅂𓈖𓇋𓈖𓋴𓅲𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓋴𓊪𓄿𓈖𓇋𓋴𓉔]] (𓅂𓇨𓎢𓃭𓅲𓂧𓇋𓈖𓎼 𓊪𓄿𓂋𓏏𓋴 𓅱𓆑 𓄿𓈖𓂧𓄿𓃭𓅲𓋴𓇋𓄿)𓄼 [[𓎢𓄿𓏏𓄿𓃭𓄿𓈖 𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼𓅲𓄿𓎼𓅂|𓎢𓄿𓏏𓄿𓃭𓄿𓈖]]𓄼 [[𓎼𓄿𓃭𓇋𓎢𓇋𓄿𓈖 𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼𓅲𓄿𓎼𓅂|𓎼𓄿𓃭𓇋𓎢𓇋𓄿𓈖]]𓄼 𓄿𓈖𓂧 𓈖𓅱𓂋𓏏𓉔𓅂𓂋𓈖 [[𓅂𓅲𓂋𓅱𓊪𓅂𓄿𓈖 𓊪𓅱𓂋𓏏𓅲𓎼𓅲𓅂𓋴𓅂]]. 𓄿 𓋴𓇋𓅓𓇋𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓂋𓅂𓏏𓂋𓄿𓎢𓏏𓅂𓂧 𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏 𓆑𓅱𓂋𓅓 𓇋𓋴 𓄿𓃭𓋴𓅱 𓅲𓋴𓅂𓂧 𓇋𓈖 [[𓂧𓅲𓏏𓎢𓉔 𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼𓅲𓄿𓎼𓅂|𓂧𓅲𓏏𓎢𓉔]]𓄼 [[𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓄿𓈖𓂧𓇋𓎢 𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼𓅲𓄿𓎼𓅂|𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓄿𓈖𓂧𓇋𓎢]]𓄼 𓋴𓅱𓅓𓅂 𓋴𓅱𓅲𓏏𓉔𓅂𓂋𓈖 𓂧𓇋𓄿𓃭𓅂𓎢𓏏𓋴 𓅱𓆑 [[𓋴𓅃𓅂𓂧𓇋𓋴𓉔 𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼𓅲𓄿𓎼𓅂|𓋴𓅃𓅂𓂧𓇋𓋴𓉔]]𓄼 [[𓆑𓇋𓈖𓈖𓇋𓋴𓉔 𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼𓅲𓄿𓎼𓅂|𓆑𓇋𓈖𓈖𓇋𓋴𓉔]]𓄼 𓄿𓈖𓂧 [[𓎼𓂋𓅂𓅂𓈎 𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼𓅲𓄿𓎼𓅂|𓎼𓂋𓅂𓅂𓈎]]. 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓂋𓅂𓏏𓂋𓄿𓎢𓏏𓅂𓂧 𓂌𓋴𓂌 𓇋𓋴 𓄿𓃭𓋴𓅱 𓅲𓋴𓅂𓂧 𓇋𓈖 [[𓇋𓈖𓂧𓇋𓎼𓅂𓈖𓅱𓅲𓋴 𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼𓅲𓄿𓎼𓅂𓋴 𓅱𓆑 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓄿𓅓𓅂𓂋𓇋𓎢𓄿𓋴|𓄿𓅓𓅂𓂋𓇋𓈖𓂧𓇋𓄿𓈖 𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼𓅲𓄿𓎼𓅂𓋴]] 𓋴𓅲𓎢𓉔 𓄿𓋴 [[𓅓𓅲𓋴𓎢𓅱𓎼𓅂𓅂 𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼𓅲𓄿𓎼𓅂|𓅓𓅲𓋴𓎢𓅱𓎼𓅂𓅂]]𓄼 [[𓎼𓄿𓂋𓇋𓆑𓅲𓈖𓄿 𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼𓅲𓄿𓎼𓅂|𓎼𓄿𓂋𓇋𓆑𓅲𓈖𓄿]]𓄼 𓄿𓈖𓂧 𓅓𓄿𓈖𓇌 𓆯𓄿𓂋𓇋𓅂𓏏𓇋𓅂𓋴 𓅱𓆑 [[𓎢𓃭𓄿𓋴𓋴𓇋𓎢𓄿𓃭 𓎡𓅲𓅂𓎢𓉔𓅲𓄿|𓎡𓅲𓅂𓎢𓉔𓅲𓄿]]. 𓇋𓏏 𓅃𓄿𓋴 𓋴𓅲𓊪𓊪𓅱𓋴𓅂𓂧𓃭𓇌 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓋴𓏏𓄿𓈖𓂧𓄿𓂋𓂧 𓋴𓅱𓅲𓈖𓂧 𓅱𓆑 𓋴 𓇋𓈖 [[𓎢𓃭𓄿𓋴𓋴𓇋𓎢𓄿𓃭 𓃭𓄿𓏏𓇋𓈖]]. {{𓎢𓇋𓏏𓄿𓏏𓇋𓅱𓈖 𓈖𓅂𓅂𓂧𓅂𓂧|𓂧𓄿𓏏𓅂𓈇𓅱𓎢𓏏𓅱𓃀𓅂𓂋 𓃊𓂂𓃊𓃋}} 𓇋𓏏𓋴 𓋴𓅱𓅲𓈖𓂧 𓇋𓋴 𓃀𓅂𓏏𓅃𓅂𓅂𓈖 {{𓇋𓊪𓄿|[𓋴]}} 𓄿𓈖𓂧 [{{𓇋𓊪𓄿 𓃭𓇋𓈖𓈎|ʃ}}].
+ *𓄿 [[𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓆑𓂋𓇋𓎢𓄿𓏏𓇋𓆯𓅂𓂍𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓈖𓅱𓈖𓇿𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏 𓆑𓂋𓇋𓎢𓄿𓏏𓇋𓆯𓅂|𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓈖𓅱𓈖𓇿𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏 𓆑𓂋𓇋𓎢𓄿𓏏𓇋𓆯𓅂]] {{𓇋𓊪𓄿|[θ̠]}} 𓅱𓂋 {{𓇋𓊪𓄿|[θ͇]}} (𓅲𓋴𓇋𓈖𓎼 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓂧𓇋𓄿𓎢𓂋𓇋𓏏𓇋𓎢 𓆑𓂋𓅱𓅓 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓅂𓇨𓏏𓅂𓈖𓂧𓅂𓂧 𓇋𓊪𓄿){{𓋴𓆑𓈖𓊪|𓊪𓄿𓈖𓂧𓅂𓃭𓇋|𓅂𓋴𓈎𓄿|𓃀𓄿𓃭𓃭|𓂋𓄿𓉔𓇋𓃭𓃭𓇌|𓃉𓃑𓃑𓃏|𓊪𓈇𓃇}} 𓇋𓋴 𓋴𓇋𓅓𓇋𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓏏𓅱 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓂕𓂕𓏏𓉔𓂕𓂕 𓇋𓈖 [[𓅂𓈖𓎼𓃭𓇋𓋴𓉔 𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼𓅲𓄿𓎼𓅂|𓅂𓈖𓎼𓃭𓇋𓋴𓉔]] 𓂕𓂕𓏏𓉔𓇋𓈖𓂕𓂕. 𓇋𓏏 𓅱𓎢𓎢𓅲𓂋𓋴 𓇋𓈖 [[𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓄿𓈖𓂧𓇋𓎢 𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼𓅲𓄿𓎼𓅂|𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓄿𓈖𓂧𓇋𓎢]] 𓄿𓋴 𓅃𓅂𓃭𓃭 𓄿𓋴 𓄿𓈖 𓇋𓈖𓏏𓅂𓂋𓆯𓅱𓎢𓄿𓃭𓇋𓎢 𓄿𓈖𓂧 𓅃𓅱𓂋𓂧𓇿𓆑𓇋𓈖𓄿𓃭 𓄿𓃭𓃭𓅱𓊪𓉔𓅱𓈖𓅂 𓅱𓆑 𓅂𓈖𓎼𓃭𓇋𓋴𓉔 {{𓇋𓊪𓄿|𓂅𓏏𓂅}} 𓇋𓈖 𓂧𓇋𓄿𓃭𓅂𓎢𓏏𓋴 𓋴𓅲𓎢𓉔 𓄿𓋴 [[𓉔𓇋𓃀𓅂𓂋𓈖𓅱𓇿𓅂𓈖𓎼𓃭𓇋𓋴𓉔]] 𓄿𓈖𓂧 [[𓋴𓎢𓅱𓅲𓋴𓅂]].
-{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
+ *𓄿 [[𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓃭𓄿𓏏𓅂𓂋𓄿𓃭 𓆑𓂋𓇋𓎢𓄿𓏏𓇋𓆯𓅂]] {{𓇋𓊪𓄿|[ɬ]}} 𓋴𓅱𓅲𓈖𓂧𓋴 𓃭𓇋𓈎𓅂 𓄿 𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴𓄼 𓋴𓏏𓂋𓅱𓈖𓎼𓃭𓇌 𓄿𓂋𓏏𓇋𓎢𓅲𓃭𓄿𓏏𓅂𓂧 𓆯𓅂𓂋𓋴𓇋𓅱𓈖 𓅱𓆑 𓅂𓈖𓎼𓃭𓇋𓋴𓉔 𓂕𓂕𓃭𓂕𓂕 (𓋴𓅱𓅓𓅂𓅃𓉔𓄿𓏏 𓃭𓇋𓈎𓅂 𓅃𓉔𓄿𓏏 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓅂𓈖𓎼𓃭𓇋𓋴𓉔 𓎢𓃭𓅲𓋴𓏏𓅂𓂋 𓂕𓂕**𓉔𓃭𓂕𓂕 𓅃𓅱𓅲𓃭𓂧 𓋴𓅱𓅲𓈖𓂧 𓃭𓇋𓈎𓅂) 𓄿𓈖𓂧 𓇋𓋴 𓅃𓂋𓇋𓏏𓏏𓅂𓈖 𓄿𓋴 𓂕𓂕𓃭𓃭𓂕𓂕 𓇋𓈖 [[𓅃𓅂𓃭𓋴𓉔 𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼𓅲𓄿𓎼𓅂|𓅃𓅂𓃭𓋴𓉔]].
-|+ Voiced [[Coronal consonant|coronal]] fricatives
-! rowspan="2" |
+𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓆑𓇋𓂋𓋴𓏏 𓏏𓉔𓂋𓅂𓅂 𓏏𓇌𓊪𓅂𓋴 𓄿𓂋𓅂 [[𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏]]𓋴𓄼 𓅓𓅂𓄿𓈖𓇋𓈖𓎼 𓏏𓉔𓄿𓏏 𓏏𓉔𓅂𓇌 𓄿𓂋𓅂 𓅓𓄿𓂧𓅂 𓃀𓇌 𓂧𓇋𓂋𓅂𓎢𓏏𓇋𓈖𓎼 𓄿 𓋴𓏏𓂋𓅂𓄿𓅓 𓅱𓆑 𓄿𓇋𓂋 𓅃𓇋𓏏𓉔 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓏏𓅱𓈖𓎼𓅲𓅂 𓏏𓅱𓅃𓄿𓂋𓂧𓋴 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓏏𓅂𓅂𓏏𓉔 𓄿𓈖𓂧 𓉔𓄿𓆯𓅂 𓄿 𓊪𓇋𓅂𓂋𓎢𓇋𓈖𓎼𓄼 𓊪𓅂𓂋𓎢𓅂𓊪𓏏𓅲𓄿𓃭𓃭𓇌 𓊪𓂋𓅱𓅓𓇋𓈖𓅂𓈖𓏏 𓋴𓅱𓅲𓈖𓂧.
-! rowspan="2" | [[Interdental consonant|Inter-<br>dental]]
+ {| 𓎢𓃭𓄿𓋴𓋴𓈇𓂌𓅃𓇋𓈎𓇋𓏏𓄿𓃀𓃭𓅂𓂌 𓋴𓏏𓇌𓃭𓅂𓈇𓂌𓏏𓅂𓇨𓏏𓇿𓄿𓃭𓇋𓎼𓈖: 𓎢𓅂𓈖𓏏𓅂𓂋;𓂌
-! rowspan="2" | [[Dental consonant|Dental]]
+|𓋊 𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 [[𓎢𓅱𓂋𓅱𓈖𓄿𓃭 𓎢𓅱𓈖𓋴𓅱𓈖𓄿𓈖𓏏|𓎢𓅱𓂋𓅱𓈖𓄿𓃭]] 𓆑𓂋𓇋𓎢𓄿𓏏𓇋𓆯𓅂𓋴
-! rowspan="2" | [[Denti-alveolar consonant|Denti-<br>alveolar]]
+𓄎 𓂋𓅱𓅃𓋴𓊪𓄿𓈖𓈇𓂌𓃊𓂌 |
-! rowspan="2" | [[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]
+𓄎 𓂋𓅱𓅃𓋴𓊪𓄿𓈖𓈇𓂌𓃊𓂌 | [[𓇋𓈖𓏏𓅂𓂋𓂧𓅂𓈖𓏏𓄿𓃭 𓎢𓅱𓈖𓋴𓅱𓈖𓄿𓈖𓏏|𓇋𓈖𓏏𓅂𓂋𓇿<𓃀𓂋>𓂧𓅂𓈖𓏏𓄿𓃭]]
-! colspan="4" | [[Postalveolar consonant|Post-alveolar]]
+𓄎 𓂋𓅱𓅃𓋴𓊪𓄿𓈖𓈇𓂌𓃊𓂌 | [[𓂧𓅂𓈖𓏏𓄿𓃭 𓎢𓅱𓈖𓋴𓅱𓈖𓄿𓈖𓏏|𓂧𓅂𓈖𓏏𓄿𓃭]]
-|-
+𓄎 𓂋𓅱𓅃𓋴𓊪𓄿𓈖𓈇𓂌𓃊𓂌 | [[𓂧𓅂𓈖𓏏𓇋𓇿𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓎢𓅱𓈖𓋴𓅱𓈖𓄿𓈖𓏏|𓂧𓅂𓈖𓏏𓇋𓇿<𓃀𓂋>𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋]]
-! <small>[[Relative articulation#Advanced and retracted|Retracted]]</small>
+𓄎 𓂋𓅱𓅃𓋴𓊪𓄿𓈖𓈇𓂌𓃊𓂌 | [[𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓎢𓅱𓈖𓋴𓅱𓈖𓄿𓈖𓏏|𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋]]
-! <small>[[Retroflex consonant|Retroflex]]</small>
+𓄎 𓎢𓅱𓃭𓋴𓊪𓄿𓈖𓈇𓂌𓃌𓂌 | [[𓊪𓅱𓋴𓏏𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓎢𓅱𓈖𓋴𓅱𓈖𓄿𓈖𓏏|𓊪𓅱𓋴𓏏𓇿𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋]]
-! <small>[[Palato-alveolar consonant|Palato-<br>alveolar]]</small>
+|𓇿
-! <small>[[Alveolo-palatal consonant|Alveolo-<br>palatal]]</small>
+𓄎 <𓋴𓅓𓄿𓃭𓃭>[[𓂋𓅂𓃭𓄿𓏏𓇋𓆯𓅂 𓄿𓂋𓏏𓇋𓎢𓅲𓃭𓄿𓏏𓇋𓅱𓈖𓂍𓄿𓂧𓆯𓄿𓈖𓎢𓅂𓂧 𓄿𓈖𓂧 𓂋𓅂𓏏𓂋𓄿𓎢𓏏𓅂𓂧|𓂋𓅂𓏏𓂋𓄿𓎢𓏏𓅂𓂧]]<𓂅𓋴𓅓𓄿𓃭𓃭>
-|-
+𓄎 <𓋴𓅓𓄿𓃭𓃭>[[𓂋𓅂𓏏𓂋𓅱𓆑𓃭𓅂𓇨 𓎢𓅱𓈖𓋴𓅱𓈖𓄿𓈖𓏏|𓂋𓅂𓏏𓂋𓅱𓆑𓃭𓅂𓇨]]<𓂅𓋴𓅓𓄿𓃭𓃭>
-! [[Sibilant]]
+𓄎 <𓋴𓅓𓄿𓃭𓃭>[[𓊪𓄿𓃭𓄿𓏏𓅱𓇿𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓎢𓅱𓈖𓋴𓅱𓈖𓄿𓈖𓏏|𓊪𓄿𓃭𓄿𓏏𓅱𓇿<𓃀𓂋>𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋]]<𓂅𓋴𓅓𓄿𓃭𓃭>
+𓄎 <𓋴𓅓𓄿𓃭𓃭>[[𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓅱𓇿𓊪𓄿𓃭𓄿𓏏𓄿𓃭 𓎢𓅱𓈖𓋴𓅱𓈖𓄿𓈖𓏏|𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓅱𓇿<𓃀𓂋>𓊪𓄿𓃭𓄿𓏏𓄿𓃭]]<𓂅𓋴𓅓𓄿𓃭𓃭>
+|𓇿
+𓄎 [[𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏]]
 |
+| [[𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓆑𓂋𓇋𓎢𓄿𓏏𓇋𓆯𓅂𓂍𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓂧𓅂𓈖𓏏𓄿𓃭 𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏|{{𓇋𓊪𓄿|𓋴̪|𓎢𓄿𓏏𓈇𓈖𓅱}}]]
-| [[Voiced alveolar fricative#Voiced dental sibilant|{{IPA|z̪|cat=no}}]]
+| [[𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓂧𓅂𓈖𓏏𓄿𓃭 𓆑𓂋𓇋𓎢𓄿𓏏𓇋𓆯𓅂𓂍𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓂧𓅂𓈖𓏏𓇋𓇿𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏|{{𓇋𓊪𓄿|𓋴̟|𓎢𓄿𓏏𓈇𓈖𓅱}}]]
-| [[Voiced dental fricative#Voiced denti-alveolar sibilant|{{IPA|z̟|cat=no}}]]
+| [[𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓆑𓂋𓇋𓎢𓄿𓏏𓇋𓆯𓅂𓂍𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏|{{𓇋𓊪𓄿|𓋴͇|𓎢𓄿𓏏𓈇𓈖𓅱}}]]
-| [[Voiced alveolar fricative#Voiced alveolar sibilant|{{IPA|z͇|cat=no}}]]
+| [[𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓆑𓂋𓇋𓎢𓄿𓏏𓇋𓆯𓅂𓂍𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓂋𓅂𓏏𓂋𓄿𓎢𓏏𓅂𓂧 𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏|{{𓇋𓊪𓄿|𓋴̠|𓎢𓄿𓏏𓈇𓈖𓅱}}]]
-| [[Voiced alveolar fricative#Voiced alveolar retracted sibilant|{{IPA|z̠|cat=no}}]]
+| [[𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓂋𓅂𓏏𓂋𓅱𓆑𓃭𓅂𓇨 𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏|{{𓇋𓊪𓄿|ʂ|𓎢𓄿𓏏𓈇𓈖𓅱}}]]
-| [[Voiced retroflex sibilant|{{IPA|ʐ|cat=no}}]]
+| [[𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓊪𓄿𓃭𓄿𓏏𓅱𓇿𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏|{{𓇋𓊪𓄿|ʃ|𓎢𓄿𓏏𓈇𓈖𓅱}}]]
-| [[Voiced palato-alveolar sibilant|{{IPA|ʒ|cat=no}}]]
+| [[𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓅱𓇿𓊪𓄿𓃭𓄿𓏏𓄿𓃭 𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏|{{𓇋𓊪𓄿|ɕ|𓎢𓄿𓏏𓈇𓈖𓅱}}]]
-| [[Voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant|{{IPA|ʑ|cat=no}}]]
+|𓇿
-|-
+𓄎 𓈖𓅱𓈖𓇿𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏
-! Non-sibilant
-| {{IPA|ð̟}}
+| {{𓇋𓊪𓄿|θ̟}}
+| {{𓇋𓊪𓄿𓃭𓇋𓈖𓈎|θ}}
-| {{IPA link|ð}}
-| {{IPA|ð̠}}
+| {{𓇋𓊪𓄿|θ̠}}
+| {{𓇋𓊪𓄿𓃭𓇋𓈖𓈎|θ͇}}
-| {{IPA link|ð͇}}
 |
+| {{𓇋𓊪𓄿𓃭𓇋𓈖𓈎|ɻ̝̊}}
-| {{IPA link|ɻ̝}}
+| {{𓇋𓊪𓄿𓃭𓇋𓈖𓈎|ɹ̠̊˔}}
-| {{IPA link|ɹ̠˔}}
 |
 |}
+𓈇𓈇𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏𓈇𓈇
+𓄿 𓂕𓂕𓂕𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏𓂕𓂕𓂕 𓇋𓋴 𓄿 𓎢𓅱𓅓𓅓𓅱𓈖 𓎢𓅱𓈖𓋴𓅱𓈖𓄿𓈖𓏏 𓋴𓅱𓅲𓈖𓂧 𓇋𓈖 𓋴𓊪𓅱𓈎𓅂𓈖 𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼𓅲𓄿𓎼𓅂𓋴. 𓇋𓏏 𓇋𓋴 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓋴𓅱𓅲𓈖𓂧 𓇋𓈖 𓅂𓈖𓎼𓃭𓇋𓋴𓉔 𓅃𓅱𓂋𓂧𓋴 𓋴𓅲𓎢𓉔 𓄿𓋴 𓂕𓂕𓂕𓂕𓂕𓋴𓂕𓂕𓂕𓅂𓄿𓂕𓂕 𓄿𓈖𓂧 𓂕𓂕𓊪𓄿𓂕𓂕𓂕𓋴𓋴𓂕𓂕𓂕𓂕𓂕𓄼 𓄿𓈖𓂧 𓇋𓋴 𓂋𓅂𓊪𓂋𓅂𓋴𓅂𓈖𓏏𓅂𓂧 𓇋𓈖 𓏏𓉔𓅂 [[𓇋𓈖𓏏𓅂𓂋𓈖𓄿𓏏𓇋𓅱𓈖𓄿𓃭 𓊪𓉔𓅱𓈖𓅂𓏏𓇋𓎢 𓄿𓃭𓊪𓉔𓄿𓃀𓅂𓏏]] 𓅃𓇋𓏏𓉔 {{𓄿𓈖𓎼𓃀𓂋 𓇋𓊪𓄿|𓋴}}. 𓇋𓏏 𓉔𓄿𓋴 𓄿 𓎢𓉔𓄿𓂋𓄿𓎢𓏏𓅂𓂋𓇋𓋴𓏏𓇋𓎢 𓉔𓇋𓎼𓉔𓇿𓊪𓇋𓏏𓎢𓉔𓅂𓂧𓄼 𓉔𓇋𓎼𓉔𓃭𓇌 𓊪𓅂𓂋𓎢𓅂𓊪𓏏𓇋𓃀𓃭𓅂 𓉔𓇋𓋴𓋴𓇋𓈖𓎼 𓋴𓅱𓅲𓈖𓂧. 𓆑𓅱𓂋 𓏏𓉔𓇋𓋴 𓂋𓅂𓄿𓋴𓅱𓈖𓄼 𓇋𓏏 𓇋𓋴 𓅱𓆑𓏏𓅂𓈖 𓅲𓋴𓅂𓂧 𓏏𓅱 𓎼𓅂𓏏 𓋴𓅱𓅓𓅂𓅱𓈖𓅂𓂕𓋴 𓄿𓏏𓏏𓅂𓈖𓏏𓇋𓅱𓈖𓄼 𓅲𓋴𓇋𓈖𓎼 𓄿 𓎢𓄿𓃭𓃭 𓅱𓆑𓏏𓅂𓈖 𓅃𓂋𓇋𓏏𓏏𓅂𓈖 𓄿𓋴 {{𓈖𓅱𓏏𓄿𓏏𓇌𓊪𓅱|𓂕𓂕𓋴𓋴𓋴𓋴𓏏𓄎𓂕𓂕}} 𓅱𓂋 {{𓈖𓅱𓏏𓄿𓏏𓇌𓊪𓅱|𓂕𓂕𓊪𓋴𓋴𓋴𓋴𓏏𓄎𓂕𓂕}}.
+𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏𓋴 {{𓇋𓊪𓄿|[𓋴]}} 𓄿𓂋𓅂 𓅱𓈖𓅂 𓅱𓆑 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓅓𓅱𓋴𓏏 𓎢𓅱𓅓𓅓𓅱𓈖 𓋴𓅱𓅲𓈖𓂧𓋴 𓎢𓂋𓅱𓋴𓋴𓇿𓃭𓇋𓈖𓎼𓅲𓇋𓋴𓏏𓇋𓎢𓄿𓃭𓃭𓇌. 𓇋𓆑 𓄿 𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼𓅲𓄿𓎼𓅂 𓉔𓄿𓋴 𓆑𓂋𓇋𓎢𓄿𓏏𓇋𓆯𓅂𓋴𓄼 𓇋𓏏 𓅃𓇋𓃭𓃭 𓅓𓅱𓋴𓏏 𓃭𓇋𓈎𓅂𓃭𓇌 𓉔𓄿𓆯𓅂 {{𓇋𓊪𓄿|[𓋴]}}.{{𓋴𓆑𓈖𓊪|𓅓𓄿𓂧𓂧𓇋𓅂𓋴𓅱𓈖|𓃉𓃑𓃐𓃌|𓊪𓈇𓃇}} 𓉔𓅱𓅃𓅂𓆯𓅂𓂋𓄼 𓋴𓅱𓅓𓅂 𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼𓅲𓄿𓎼𓅂𓋴 𓉔𓄿𓆯𓅂 𓄿 𓂋𓅂𓃭𓄿𓏏𓅂𓂧 [[𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏]] 𓋴𓅱𓅲𓈖𓂧𓄼 𓋴𓅲𓎢𓉔 𓄿𓋴 {{𓇋𓊪𓄿|[ʃ]}}𓄼 𓃀𓅲𓏏 𓈖𓅱 {{𓇋𓊪𓄿|[𓋴]}}. 𓇋𓈖 𓄿𓂧𓂧𓇋𓏏𓇋𓅱𓈖𓄼 𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏𓋴 𓄿𓂋𓅂 𓄿𓃀𓋴𓅂𓈖𓏏 𓆑𓂋𓅱𓅓 𓅓𓅱𓋴𓏏 [[𓄿𓅲𓋴𓏏𓂋𓄿𓃭𓇋𓄿𓈖 𓄿𓃀𓅱𓂋𓇋𓎼𓇋𓈖𓄿𓃭 𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼𓅲𓄿𓎼𓅂𓋴]]𓄼 𓇋𓈖 𓅃𓉔𓇋𓎢𓉔 𓆑𓂋𓇋𓎢𓄿𓏏𓇋𓆯𓅂𓋴 𓄿𓂋𓅂 𓂋𓄿𓂋𓅂; 𓉔𓅱𓅃𓅂𓆯𓅂𓂋𓄼 {{𓇋𓊪𓄿|[𓋴]}} 𓂧𓅱𓅂𓋴 𓅱𓎢𓎢𓅲𓂋 𓇋𓈖 [[𓈎𓄿𓃭𓄿𓅃 𓃭𓄿𓎼𓄿𓅃 𓇌𓄿]].<𓂋𓅂𓆑 𓈖𓄿𓅓𓅂𓈇𓂌𓈎𓄿𓃭𓄿𓅃𓂌>{{𓎢𓇋𓏏𓅂 𓎡|𓎡𓃍𓃎𓃊𓃊𓃐𓃋𓃌𓃉}}<𓂅𓂋𓅂𓆑>
+𓈇𓈇𓈇 𓎢𓅱𓅓𓊪𓄿𓂋𓇋𓋴𓅱𓈖 𓃀𓅂𓏏𓅃𓅂𓅂𓈖 𓅂𓈖𓎼𓃭𓇋𓋴𓉔 𓄿𓈖𓂧 𓋴𓊪𓄿𓈖𓇋𓋴𓉔 𓈇𓈇𓈇
+𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓏏𓅂𓂋𓅓 𓂌𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏𓂌 𓇋𓋴 𓊪𓅱𓏏𓅂𓈖𓏏𓇋𓄿𓃭𓃭𓇌 𓄿𓅓𓃀𓇋𓎼𓅲𓅱𓅲𓋴 𓇋𓈖 𓏏𓉔𓄿𓏏 𓇋𓏏 𓎢𓄿𓈖 𓂋𓅂𓆑𓅂𓂋 𓏏𓅱 𓄿𓏏 𓃭𓅂𓄿𓋴𓏏 𓏏𓅃𓅱 𓂧𓇋𓆑𓆑𓅂𓂋𓅂𓈖𓏏 𓋴𓅱𓅲𓈖𓂧𓋴. 𓆯𓄿𓂋𓇋𓅱𓅲𓋴 𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼𓅲𓄿𓎼𓅂𓋴 𓅱𓆑 𓈖𓅱𓂋𓏏𓉔𓅂𓂋𓈖 [[𓇋𓃀𓅂𓂋𓇋𓄿]] (𓅂.𓎼.𓄼 [[𓄿𓋴𓏏𓅲𓂋𓇿𓃭𓅂𓅱𓈖𓅂𓋴𓅂 𓃭𓇋𓈖𓎼𓅲𓇋𓋴𓏏𓇋𓎢 𓎼𓂋𓅱𓅲𓊪|𓄿𓋴𓏏𓅲𓂋𓇿𓃭𓅂𓅱𓈖𓅂𓋴𓅂]]𓄼 [[𓎢𓄿𓏏𓄿𓃭𓄿𓈖 𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼𓅲𓄿𓎼𓅂|𓎢𓄿𓏏𓄿𓃭𓄿𓈖]]𓄼 [[𓃀𓄿𓋴𓎡𓅲𓅂 𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼𓅲𓄿𓎼𓅂|𓃀𓄿𓋴𓎡𓅲𓅂]]𓄼 [[𓎼𓄿𓃭𓇋𓎢𓇋𓄿𓈖 𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼𓅲𓄿𓎼𓅂|𓎼𓄿𓃭𓇋𓎢𓇋𓄿𓈖]]𓄼 [[𓊪𓅱𓂋𓏏𓅲𓎼𓅲𓅂𓋴𓅂 𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼𓅲𓄿𓎼𓅂|𓊪𓅱𓂋𓏏𓅲𓎼𓅲𓅂𓋴𓅂]] 𓄿𓈖𓂧 [[𓋴𓊪𓄿𓈖𓇋𓋴𓉔 𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼𓅲𓄿𓎼𓅂|𓋴𓊪𓄿𓈖𓇋𓋴𓉔]]) 𓉔𓄿𓆯𓅂 𓄿 𓋴𓅱𓇿𓎢𓄿𓃭𓃭𓅂𓂧 𓂌𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓄿𓊪𓇋𓎢𓅱𓇿𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏𓂌 𓏏𓉔𓄿𓏏 𓃭𓄿𓎢𓈎𓋴 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓋴𓏏𓂋𓅱𓈖𓎼 𓉔𓇋𓋴𓋴𓇋𓈖𓎼 𓅱𓆑 𓏏𓉔𓅂 {{𓇋𓊪𓄿|[𓋴]}} 𓂧𓅂𓋴𓎢𓂋𓇋𓃀𓅂𓂧 𓇋𓈖 𓏏𓉔𓇋𓋴 𓄿𓂋𓏏𓇋𓎢𓃭𓅂 𓃀𓅲𓏏 𓉔𓄿𓋴 𓄿 𓂧𓅲𓃭𓃭𓅂𓂋𓄼 𓅓𓅱𓂋𓅂 𓂌𓎼𓂋𓄿𓆯𓅂𓂌 𓋴𓅱𓅲𓈖𓂧 𓎡𓅲𓄿𓃭𓇋𓏏𓇌 𓋴𓅱𓅓𓅂𓅃𓉔𓄿𓏏 𓂋𓅂𓅓𓇋𓈖𓇋𓋴𓎢𓅂𓈖𓏏 𓅱𓆑 𓄿 [[𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓂋𓅂𓏏𓂋𓅱𓆑𓃭𓅂𓇨 𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏]]. 𓃀𓄿𓋴𓎡𓅲𓅂𓄼 [[𓅓𓇋𓂋𓄿𓈖𓂧𓅂𓋴𓅂 𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼𓅲𓄿𓎼𓅂|𓅓𓇋𓂋𓄿𓈖𓂧𓅂𓋴𓅂]] 𓄿𓈖𓂧 𓋴𓅱𓅓𓅂 𓊪𓅱𓂋𓏏𓅲𓎼𓅲𓅂𓋴𓅂 𓂧𓇋𓄿𓃭𓅂𓎢𓏏𓋴 𓇋𓈖 𓈖𓅱𓂋𓏏𓉔𓅂𓄿𓋴𓏏 𓊪𓅱𓂋𓏏𓅲𓎼𓄿𓃭 (𓄿𓋴 𓅃𓅂𓃭𓃭 𓄿𓋴 𓅓𓅂𓂧𓇋𓅂𓆯𓄿𓃭 𓋴𓊪𓄿𓈖𓇋𓋴𓉔 𓄿𓈖𓂧 𓊪𓅱𓂋𓏏𓅲𓎼𓅲𓅂𓋴𓅂 𓇋𓈖 𓎼𓅂𓈖𓅂𓂋𓄿𓃭) 𓉔𓄿𓆯𓅂 𓃀𓅱𓏏𓉔 𓏏𓇌𓊪𓅂𓋴 𓅱𓆑 𓋴𓅱𓅲𓈖𓂧𓋴 𓇋𓈖 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓋴𓄿𓅓𓅂 𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼𓅲𓄿𓎼𓅂.
+𓏏𓉔𓅂𓂋𓅂 𓇋𓋴 𓈖𓅱 𓎼𓅂𓈖𓅂𓂋𓄿𓃭 𓄿𓎼𓂋𓅂𓅂𓅓𓅂𓈖𓏏 𓄿𓃀𓅱𓅲𓏏 𓅃𓉔𓄿𓏏 𓄿𓎢𓏏𓅲𓄿𓃭 𓆑𓅂𓄿𓏏𓅲𓂋𓅂 𓂧𓇋𓋴𓏏𓇋𓈖𓎼𓅲𓇋𓋴𓉔𓅂𓋴 𓏏𓉔𓅂𓋴𓅂 𓋴𓅱𓅲𓈖𓂧𓋴. 𓋴𓊪𓄿𓈖𓇋𓋴𓉔 𓊪𓉔𓅱𓈖𓅂𓏏𓇋𓎢𓇋𓄿𓈖𓋴 𓈖𓅱𓂋𓅓𓄿𓃭𓃭𓇌 𓂧𓅂𓋴𓎢𓂋𓇋𓃀𓅂 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓂧𓇋𓆑𓆑𓅂𓂋𓅂𓈖𓎢𓅂 𓄿𓋴 [[𓄿𓊪𓇋𓎢𓄿𓃭 𓎢𓅱𓈖𓋴𓅱𓈖𓄿𓈖𓏏|𓄿𓊪𓇋𓎢𓄿𓃭]] (𓆑𓅱𓂋 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓈖𓅱𓂋𓏏𓉔𓅂𓂋𓈖 𓇋𓃀𓅂𓂋𓇋𓄿𓈖 𓋴𓅱𓅲𓈖𓂧) 𓆯𓋴. [[𓃭𓄿𓅓𓇋𓈖𓄿𓃭 𓎢𓅱𓈖𓋴𓅱𓈖𓄿𓈖𓏏|𓃭𓄿𓅓𓇋𓈖𓄿𓃭]] (𓆑𓅱𓂋 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓅓𓅱𓂋𓅂 𓎢𓅱𓅓𓅓𓅱𓈖 𓋴𓅱𓅲𓈖𓂧)𓄼 𓃀𓅲𓏏 𓃭𓄿𓂧𓅂𓆑𓅱𓎼𓅂𓂧 𓄿𓈖𓂧 𓅓𓄿𓂧𓂧𓇋𓅂𓋴𓅱𓈖{{𓋴𓆑𓈖𓊪|𓃭𓄿𓂧𓅂𓆑𓅱𓎼𓅂𓂧|𓅓𓄿𓂧𓂧𓇋𓅂𓋴𓅱𓈖|𓃉𓃑𓃑𓃎|𓊪𓈇𓃇}} 𓎢𓃭𓄿𓇋𓅓 𓏏𓉔𓄿𓏏 𓅂𓈖𓎼𓃭𓇋𓋴𓉔 {{𓇋𓊪𓄿|𓂅𓋴𓂅}} 𓎢𓄿𓈖 𓃀𓅂 𓊪𓂋𓅱𓈖𓅱𓅲𓈖𓎢𓅂𓂧 𓄿𓊪𓇋𓎢𓄿𓃭𓃭𓇌𓄼 𓅃𓉔𓇋𓎢𓉔 𓇋𓋴 𓅂𓆯𓇋𓂧𓅂𓈖𓏏𓃭𓇌 𓈖𓅱𓏏 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓋴𓄿𓅓𓅂 𓄿𓋴 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓄿𓊪𓇋𓎢𓄿𓃭 𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏 𓅱𓆑 𓇋𓃀𓅂𓂋𓇋𓄿𓈖 𓋴𓊪𓄿𓈖𓇋𓋴𓉔 𓄿𓈖𓂧 𓃀𓄿𓋴𓎡𓅲𓅂. 𓄿𓃭𓋴𓅱𓄼 𓄿𓂧𓄿𓅓𓋴{{𓋴𓆑𓈖𓊪|𓄿𓂧𓄿𓅓𓋴|𓃉𓃑𓃏𓃍|𓊪𓈇𓃊𓃐𓃋}} 𓄿𓋴𓋴𓅂𓂋𓏏𓋴 𓏏𓉔𓄿𓏏 𓅓𓄿𓈖𓇌 𓂧𓇋𓄿𓃭𓅂𓎢𓏏𓋴 𓅱𓆑 [[𓅓𓅱𓂧𓅂𓂋𓈖 𓎼𓂋𓅂𓅂𓈎]] 𓉔𓄿𓆯𓅂 𓄿 𓃭𓄿𓅓𓇋𓈖𓄿𓃭 𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏 𓅃𓇋𓏏𓉔 𓄿 𓋴𓅱𓅲𓈖𓂧 𓎡𓅲𓄿𓃭𓇋𓏏𓇌 𓋴𓇋𓅓𓇋𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓏏𓅱 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓂌𓄿𓊪𓇋𓎢𓅱𓇿𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋𓂌 𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏 𓅱𓆑 𓈖𓅱𓂋𓏏𓉔𓅂𓂋𓈖 𓇋𓃀𓅂𓂋𓇋𓄿.
+𓋴𓅱𓅓𓅂 𓄿𓅲𓏏𓉔𓅱𓂋𓋴 𓉔𓄿𓆯𓅂 𓇋𓈖𓋴𓏏𓅂𓄿𓂧 𓋴𓅲𓎼𓎼𓅂𓋴𓏏𓅂𓂧 𓏏𓉔𓄿𓏏 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓂧𓇋𓆑𓆑𓅂𓂋𓅂𓈖𓎢𓅂 𓃭𓇋𓅂𓋴 𓇋𓈖 [[𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏𓂍𓏏𓅱𓈖𓎼𓅲𓅂 𓋴𓉔𓄿𓊪𓅂|𓏏𓅱𓈖𓎼𓅲𓅂 𓋴𓉔𓄿𓊪𓅂]]. 𓄿𓂧𓄿𓅓𓋴{{𓋴𓆑𓈖𓊪|𓄿𓂧𓄿𓅓𓋴|𓃉𓃑𓃏𓃍|𓊪𓈇𓃊𓃐𓃋}} 𓂧𓅂𓋴𓎢𓂋𓇋𓃀𓅂𓋴 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓈖𓅱𓂋𓏏𓉔𓅂𓂋𓈖 𓇋𓃀𓅂𓂋𓇋𓄿𓈖 𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏 𓄿𓋴 𓂌𓂋𓅂𓏏𓂋𓄿𓎢𓏏𓅂𓂧𓂌. 𓃭𓄿𓂧𓅂𓆑𓅱𓎼𓅂𓂧 𓄿𓈖𓂧 𓅓𓄿𓂧𓂧𓇋𓅂𓋴𓅱𓈖{{𓋴𓆑𓈖𓊪|𓃭𓄿𓂧𓅂𓆑𓅱𓎼𓅂𓂧|𓅓𓄿𓂧𓂧𓇋𓅂𓋴𓅱𓈖|𓃉𓃑𓃑𓃎|𓊪𓈇𓃇}} 𓄿𓊪𓊪𓅂𓄿𓂋 𓏏𓅱 𓎢𓉔𓄿𓂋𓄿𓎢𓏏𓅂𓂋𓇋𓊃𓅂 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓅓𓅱𓂋𓅂 𓎢𓅱𓅓𓅓𓅱𓈖 𓉔𓇋𓋴𓋴𓇋𓈖𓎼 𓆯𓄿𓂋𓇋𓄿𓈖𓏏 𓄿𓋴 𓂕𓂕[[𓎼𓂋𓅱𓅱𓆯𓅂𓂧 𓆑𓂋𓇋𓎢𓄿𓏏𓇋𓆯𓅂|𓎼𓂋𓅱𓅱𓆯𓅂𓂧]]𓂕𓂕𓄼 𓃀𓅲𓏏 𓏏𓉔𓅂𓂋𓅂 𓇋𓋴 𓋴𓅱𓅓𓅂 𓂧𓅱𓅲𓃀𓏏 𓄿𓃀𓅱𓅲𓏏 𓅃𓉔𓅂𓏏𓉔𓅂𓂋 𓄿𓃭𓃭 𓄿𓈖𓂧 𓅱𓈖𓃭𓇌 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓂌𓉔𓇋𓋴𓋴𓇋𓈖𓎼𓂌 𓋴𓅱𓅲𓈖𓂧𓋴 𓄿𓎢𓏏𓅲𓄿𓃭𓃭𓇌 𓉔𓄿𓆯𓅂 𓄿 𓂌𓎼𓂋𓅱𓅱𓆯𓅂𓂧𓂌 𓏏𓅱𓈖𓎼𓅲𓅂 𓋴𓉔𓄿𓊪𓅂.
+{{𓄿𓈖𓎢𓉔𓅱𓂋|𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓂧𓅂𓈖𓏏𓄿𓃭 𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏}}
+𓈇𓈇𓈇𓆑𓅂𓄿𓏏𓅲𓂋𓅂𓋴𓈇𓈇𓈇
+𓆑𓅂𓄿𓏏𓅲𓂋𓅂𓋴 𓅱𓆑 𓄿 𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏:
+{{𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏}}
+* 𓏏𓉔𓅂𓂋𓅂 𓄿𓂋𓅂 𓄿𓏏 𓃭𓅂𓄿𓋴𓏏 𓏏𓉔𓂋𓅂𓅂 𓋴𓊪𓅂𓎢𓇋𓆑𓇋𓎢 𓆯𓄿𓂋𓇋𓄿𓈖𓏏𓋴 𓅱𓆑 {{𓇋𓊪𓄿|[𓋴]}}:
+** 𓂧𓅂𓈖𓏏𓄿𓃭𓇋𓊃𓅂𓂧 𓃭𓄿𓅓𓇋𓈖𓄿𓃭 [[𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓎢𓅱𓈖𓋴𓅱𓈖𓄿𓈖𓏏|𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋]] (𓎢𓅱𓅓𓅓𓅱𓈖𓃭𓇌 𓎢𓄿𓃭𓃭𓅂𓂧 𓂌𓂧𓅂𓈖𓏏𓄿𓃭𓂌)𓄼 𓅃𓉔𓇋𓎢𓉔 𓅓𓅂𓄿𓈖𓋴 𓇋𓏏 𓇋𓋴 𓄿𓂋𓏏𓇋𓎢𓅲𓃭𓄿𓏏𓅂𓂧 𓅃𓇋𓏏𓉔 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓏏𓅱𓈖𓎼𓅲𓅂 𓃀𓃭𓄿𓂧𓅂 𓆯𓅂𓂋𓇌 𓎢𓃭𓅱𓋴𓅂 𓏏𓅱 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓅲𓊪𓊪𓅂𓂋 𓆑𓂋𓅱𓈖𓏏 𓏏𓅂𓅂𓏏𓉔𓄼 𓅃𓇋𓏏𓉔 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓏏𓅱𓈖𓎼𓅲𓅂 𓏏𓇋𓊪 𓂋𓅂𓋴𓏏𓇋𓈖𓎼 𓃀𓅂𓉔𓇋𓈖𓂧 𓃭𓅱𓅃𓅂𓂋 𓆑𓂋𓅱𓈖𓏏 𓏏𓅂𓅂𓏏𓉔. 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓉔𓇋𓋴𓋴𓇋𓈖𓎼 𓅂𓆑𓆑𓅂𓎢𓏏 𓇋𓈖 𓏏𓉔𓇋𓋴 𓆯𓄿𓂋𓇋𓅂𓏏𓇌 𓅱𓆑 {{𓇋𓊪𓄿|[𓋴]}} 𓇋𓋴 𓆯𓅂𓂋𓇌 𓋴𓏏𓂋𓅱𓈖𓎼.<𓂋𓅂𓆑 𓈖𓄿𓅓𓅂𓈇𓂌𓊪𓈖𓆑𓈎𓂌>{{𓉔𓄿𓂋𓆯𓊪|𓊪𓅲𓊪𓊪𓅂𓃭|𓈖𓄿𓅃𓂋𓅱𓎢𓈎𓄿𓇿𓆑𓇋𓋴𓇋𓄿𓈎|𓈎𓂋𓄿𓋴𓋴𓅱𓅃𓋴𓈎𓄿|𓃉𓃑𓃏𓃏|𓊪𓈇𓃉𓃌𓃑}}𓄼 𓎢𓇋𓏏𓅂𓂧 𓇋𓈖 {{𓉔𓄿𓂋𓆯𓊪|𓃭𓄿𓂧𓅂𓆑𓅱𓎼𓅂𓂧|𓅓𓄿𓂧𓂧𓇋𓅂𓋴𓅱𓈖|𓃉𓃑𓃑𓃎|𓊪𓈇𓃉𓃍𓃌}}<𓂅𓂋𓅂𓆑>
+** 𓈖𓅱𓈖𓇿𓂋𓅂𓏏𓂋𓄿𓎢𓏏𓅂𓂧 𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋𓄼 𓅃𓉔𓇋𓎢𓉔 𓅓𓅂𓄿𓈖𓋴 𓇋𓏏 𓇋𓋴 𓄿𓂋𓏏𓇋𓎢𓅲𓃭𓄿𓏏𓅂𓂧 𓅃𓇋𓏏𓉔 𓅂𓇋𓏏𓉔𓅂𓂋 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓏏𓇋𓊪 𓅱𓂋 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓃀𓃭𓄿𓂧𓅂 𓅱𓆑 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓏏𓅱𓈖𓎼𓅲𓅂 𓄿𓏏 𓏏𓉔𓅂 [[𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓂋𓇋𓂧𓎼𓅂]]𓄼 𓏏𓅂𓂋𓅓𓅂𓂧 𓂋𓅂𓋴𓊪𓅂𓎢𓏏𓇋𓆯𓅂𓃭𓇌 𓂕𓂕[[𓄿𓊪𓇋𓎢𓄿𓃭 𓎢𓅱𓈖𓋴𓅱𓈖𓄿𓈖𓏏|𓄿𓊪𓇋𓎢𓄿𓃭]]𓂕𓂕 𓄿𓈖𓂧 𓂕𓂕[[𓃭𓄿𓅓𓇋𓈖𓄿𓃭 𓎢𓅱𓈖𓋴𓅱𓈖𓄿𓈖𓏏|𓃭𓄿𓅓𓇋𓈖𓄿𓃭]]𓂕𓂕. 𓄿𓎢𓎢𓅱𓂋𓂧𓇋𓈖𓎼 𓏏𓅱 {{𓉔𓄿𓂋𓆯𓊪|𓃭𓄿𓂧𓅂𓆑𓅱𓎼𓅂𓂧|𓅓𓄿𓂧𓂧𓇋𓅂𓋴𓅱𓈖|𓃉𓃑𓃑𓃎}} 𓄿𓃀𓅱𓅲𓏏 𓉔𓄿𓃭𓆑 𓅱𓆑 [[𓅂𓈖𓎼𓃭𓇋𓋴𓉔 𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼𓅲𓄿𓎼𓅂|𓅂𓈖𓎼𓃭𓇋𓋴𓉔]] 𓋴𓊪𓅂𓄿𓈎𓅂𓂋𓋴 𓅲𓋴𓅂 𓄿 𓈖𓅱𓈖𓇿𓂋𓅂𓏏𓂋𓄿𓎢𓏏𓅂𓂧 𓄿𓊪𓇋𓎢𓄿𓃭 𓄿𓂋𓏏𓇋𓎢𓅲𓃭𓄿𓏏𓇋𓅱𓈖.
+ ** 𓂋𓅂𓏏𓂋𓄿𓎢𓏏𓅂𓂧 𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋𓄼 𓅃𓉔𓇋𓎢𓉔 𓅓𓅂𓄿𓈖𓋴 𓇋𓏏 𓇋𓋴 𓄿𓂋𓏏𓇋𓎢𓅲𓃭𓄿𓏏𓅂𓂧 𓅃𓇋𓏏𓉔 𓅂𓇋𓏏𓉔𓅂𓂋 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓏏𓇋𓊪 𓅱𓂋 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓃀𓃭𓄿𓂧𓅂 𓅱𓆑 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓏏𓅱𓈖𓎼𓅲𓅂 𓋴𓃭𓇋𓎼𓉔𓏏𓃭𓇌 𓃀𓅂𓉔𓇋𓈖𓂧 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓂋𓇋𓂧𓎼𓅂𓄼 𓏏𓅂𓂋𓅓𓅂𓂧 𓂋𓅂𓋴𓊪𓅂𓎢𓏏𓇋𓆯𓅂𓃭𓇌 𓂕𓂕𓄿𓊪𓇋𓎢𓄿𓃭𓂕𓂕 𓄿𓈖𓂧 𓂕𓂕𓃭𓄿𓅓𓇋𓈖𓄿𓃭𓂕𓂕. 𓄿𓎢𓅱𓅲𓋴𓏏𓇋𓎢𓄿𓃭𓃭𓇌𓄼 𓇋𓏏 𓇋𓋴 𓎢𓃭𓅱𓋴𓅂 𓏏𓅱 𓃭𓄿𓅓𓇋𓈖𓄿𓃭 {{𓇋𓊪𓄿𓃀𓃭𓇋𓈖𓈎|ʂ}} 𓅱𓂋 (𓏏𓅱 𓄿 𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴𓅂𓂋 𓅂𓇨𓏏𓅂𓈖𓏏) {{𓇋𓊪𓄿𓃀𓃭𓇋𓈖𓈎|ʃ}}.
+ {{𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴}}
+{{𓅱𓂋𓄿𓃭}}
+{{𓅓𓅂𓂧𓇋𓄿𓈖 𓄿𓂋𓏏𓇋𓎢𓅲𓃭𓄿𓏏𓇋𓅱𓈖}}
+{{𓊪𓅲𓃭𓅓𓅱𓈖𓇋𓎢}}
+𓈇𓈇𓈇𓅱𓎢𓎢𓅲𓂋𓂋𓅂𓈖𓎢𓅂𓈇𓈇𓈇
+𓈇𓈇𓈇𓈇𓂧𓅂𓈖𓏏𓄿𓃭𓇋𓊃𓅂𓂧 𓃭𓄿𓅓𓇋𓈖𓄿𓃭 𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋𓈇𓈇𓈇𓈇
+{{𓄿𓃭𓋴𓅱|𓆯𓅱𓇋𓎢𓅂𓃭𓅂𓋴𓋴 𓂧𓅂𓈖𓏏𓇋𓇿𓄿𓃭𓆯𓅂𓅱𓃭𓄿𓂋 𓋴𓇋𓃀𓇋𓃭𓄿𓈖𓏏}}
+{| 𓎢𓃭𓄿𓋴𓋴𓈇𓂌𓅃𓇋𓈎𓇋𓏏𓄿𓃀𓃭𓅂𓂌
+𓄎 𓎢𓅱𓃭𓋴𓊪𓄿𓈖𓈇𓂌𓃊𓂌 | 𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼𓅲𓄿𓎼𓅂 𓄎𓄎 𓅃𓅱𓂋𓂧 𓄎𓄎 [[𓇋𓈖𓏏𓅂𓂋𓈖𓄿𓏏𓇋𓅱𓈖𓄿𓃭 𓊪𓉔𓅱𓈖𓅂𓏏𓇋𓎢 𓄿𓃭𓊪𓉔𓄿𓃀𓅂𓏏|𓇋𓊪𓄿]]𓄎𓄎 𓅓𓅂𓄿𓈖𓇋𓈖𓎼 𓄎𓄎 𓈖𓅱𓏏𓅂𓋴
+|𓇿
+| [[𓄿𓂋𓄿𓃀𓇋𓎢]] || [[𓎼𓅲𓃭𓆑 𓄿𓂋𓄿𓃀𓇋𓎢|𓎼𓅲𓃭𓆑]]{{𓋴𓆑𓈖𓊪|𓎡𓄿𓆑𓇋𓋴𓉔𓅂𓉔|𓃉𓃑𓃏𓃏|𓊪𓊪𓈇𓃊𓄼 𓃑}} || {{𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼|𓄿𓆑𓃀|[[𓄿𓂋𓄿𓃀𓇋𓎢 𓄿𓃭𓊪𓉔𓄿𓃀𓅂𓏏|مسجد]]}} ({{𓏏𓂋𓄿𓈖𓋴𓃭𓇋𓏏𓅂𓂋𓄿𓏏𓇋𓅱𓈖|𓄿𓆑𓃀|𓅓𓄿𓋴𓆓𓇋𓂧}}) || {{𓇋𓊪𓄿|[𓅓ɐˈ𓋴̪𓂧͡ʒɪ𓂧̪]|𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼𓈇𓄿𓆑𓃀}} || 𓂕𓅓𓅱𓋴𓎡𓅲𓅂𓂕 ||
+|𓇿
+| [[𓄿𓂋𓅓𓅂𓈖𓇋𓄿𓈖 𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼𓅲𓄿𓎼𓅂|𓄿𓂋𓅓𓅂𓈖𓇋𓄿𓈖]] || [[𓅂𓄿𓋴𓏏𓅂𓂋𓈖 𓄿𓂋𓅓𓅂𓈖𓇋𓄿𓈖|𓅂𓄿𓋴𓏏𓅂𓂋𓈖]]{{𓋴𓆑𓈖𓊪|𓈎𓅱𓊃𓇋𓈖𓏏𓋴𓅂𓆯𓄿|𓃉𓃑𓃑𓃍|𓊪𓈇𓃏}} || {{𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼|𓉔𓇌|[[𓄿𓂋𓅓𓅂𓈖𓇋𓄿𓈖 𓄿𓃭𓊪𓉔𓄿𓃀𓅂𓏏|𓂕𓂕𓂕ս𓂕𓂕𓂕ար]]}} ({{𓏏𓂋𓄿𓈖𓋴𓃭𓇋𓏏𓅂𓂋𓄿𓏏𓇋𓅱𓈖|𓉔𓇌|𓂕𓂕𓂕𓋴𓂕𓂕𓂕𓄿𓂋}}) || {{𓄿𓅲𓂧𓇋𓅱𓇿𓇋𓊪𓄿|𓋴ɑɾ.𓅱𓎼𓎼|[𓋴̪ɑɾ]|𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼𓈇𓉔𓇌}} || 𓂕𓅓𓅱𓅲𓈖𓏏𓄿𓇋𓈖𓂕 ||
+|𓇿
+| 𓎢𓅱𓃭𓋴𓊪𓄿𓈖𓈇𓂌𓃊𓂌 | [[𓄿𓊃𓅂𓂋𓃀𓄿𓇋𓆓𓄿𓈖𓇋 𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼𓅲𓄿𓎼𓅂|𓄿𓊃𓅂𓂋𓃀𓄿𓇋𓆓𓄿𓈖𓇋]]{{𓋴𓆑𓈖𓊪|𓄿𓇨𓅲𓈖𓂧𓅱𓆯|𓃉𓃑𓃐𓃋|𓊪𓊪𓈇𓃉𓃉𓃍𓄼 𓃉𓃊𓃐–𓃉𓃋𓃉}} || {{𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼|𓄿𓊃𓇿𓃭𓄿𓏏𓈖|[[𓄿𓊃𓅂𓂋𓃀𓄿𓇋𓆓𓄿𓈖𓇋 𓄿𓃭𓊪𓉔𓄿𓃀𓅂𓏏|𓂕𓂕𓂕𓋴𓂕𓂕𓂕𓅲]]}} || {{𓇋𓊪𓄿|[𓋴̪𓅲]|𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼𓈇𓄿𓊃}} || 𓂕𓅃𓄿𓏏𓅂𓂋𓂕 ||
+|𓇿
+| 𓎢𓅱𓃭𓋴𓊪𓄿𓈖𓈇𓂌𓃊𓂌 | [[𓃀𓅂𓃭𓄿𓂋𓅲𓋴𓇋𓄿𓈖 𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼𓅲𓄿𓎼𓅂|𓃀𓅂𓃭𓄿𓂋𓅲𓋴𓇋𓄿𓈖]]{{𓋴𓆑𓈖𓊪|𓊪𓄿𓂧𓃭𓅲𓊃𓉔𓈖𓇌|𓃉𓃑𓃐𓃑|𓊪𓈇𓃌𓃏}} || {{𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼|𓃀𓅂|[[𓃀𓅂𓃭𓄿𓂋𓅲𓋴𓇋𓄿𓈖 𓄿𓃭𓊪𓉔𓄿𓃀𓅂𓏏|𓂕𓂕𓂕с𓂕𓂕𓂕тагоддзе]]}} ({{𓏏𓂋𓄿𓈖𓋴𓃭𓇋𓏏𓅂𓂋𓄿𓏏𓇋𓅱𓈖|𓃀𓅂|𓂕𓂕𓂕𓋴𓂕𓂕𓂕𓏏𓄿ğ𓅱𓂧𓂧𓊃ě}}) ||{{𓇋𓊪𓄿|[𓋴̪𓏏̪äˈɣ𓅱𓂧̪𓂧̪͡𓊃̪ʲ𓅂]|𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼𓈇𓃀𓅂}} || 𓂕𓎢𓅂𓈖𓏏𓅲𓂋𓇌𓂕 || 𓎢𓅱𓈖𓏏𓂋𓄿𓋴𓏏𓋴 𓅃𓇋𓏏𓉔 [[𓊪𓄿𓃭𓄿𓏏𓄿𓃭𓇋𓊃𓄿𓏏𓇋𓅱𓈖 (𓊪𓉔𓅱𓈖𓅂𓏏𓇋𓎢𓋴)|𓊪𓄿𓃭𓄿𓏏𓄿𓃭𓇋𓊃𓅂𓂧]] 𓆑𓅱𓂋𓅓. 𓋴𓅂𓅂 [[𓃀𓅂𓃭𓄿𓂋𓅲𓋴𓇋𓄿𓈖 𓊪𓉔𓅱𓈖𓅱𓃭𓅱𓎼𓇌]]
+|𓇿
+| 𓎢𓅱𓃭𓋴𓊪𓄿𓈖𓈇𓂌𓃊𓂌 | [[𓃀𓅲𓃭𓎼𓄿𓂋𓇋𓄿𓈖 𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼𓅲𓄿𓎼𓅂|𓃀𓅲𓃭𓎼𓄿𓂋𓇋𓄿𓈖]]{{𓋴𓆑𓈖𓊪|𓈎𓃭𓄿𓎼𓋴𓏏𓄿𓂧|𓃉𓃑𓃍𓃐|𓊪𓈇𓃌𓃎}} || {{𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼|𓃀𓎼|[[𓃀𓅲𓃭𓎼𓄿𓂋𓇋𓄿𓈖 𓄿𓃭𓊪𓉔𓄿𓃀𓅂𓏏|в𓂕𓂕𓂕с𓂕𓂕𓂕еки]]}} ({{𓏏𓂋𓄿𓈖𓋴𓃭𓇋𓏏𓅂𓂋𓄿𓏏𓇋𓅱𓈖|𓃀𓎼|𓆯𓂕𓂕𓂕𓋴𓂕𓂕𓂕𓅂𓈎𓇋}}) || {{𓇋𓊪𓄿|[ˈ𓆑𓋴̪ɛ𓈎ʲ𓇋]|𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼𓈇𓃀𓎼}} || 𓂕𓅂𓆯𓅂𓂋𓇌𓅱𓈖𓅂𓂕 || 𓎢𓅱𓈖𓏏𓂋𓄿𓋴𓏏𓋴 𓅃𓇋𓏏𓉔 𓊪𓄿𓃭𓄿𓏏𓄿𓃭𓇋𓊃𓅂𓂧 𓆑𓅱𓂋𓅓.
+ |𓇿
+| [[𓎢𓉔𓇋𓈖𓅂𓋴𓅂 𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼𓅲𓄿𓎼𓅂|𓎢𓉔𓇋𓈖𓅂𓋴𓅂]] || [[𓅓𓄿𓈖𓂧𓄿𓂋𓇋𓈖 𓎢𓉔𓇋𓈖𓅂𓋴𓅂|𓅓𓄿𓈖𓂧𓄿𓂋𓇋𓈖]]{{𓋴𓆑𓈖𓊪|𓃭𓅂𓅂|𓊃𓅂𓅂|𓃊𓂂𓂂𓃋|𓊪𓊪𓈇𓃉𓂂𓃑–𓃉𓃉𓂂}}{{𓋴𓆑𓈖𓊪|𓃭𓇋𓈖|𓃊𓂂𓂂𓃉|𓊪𓊪𓈇𓃉𓃏–𓃊𓃍}} || {{𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼|𓎢𓅓𓈖𓇿𓉔𓄿𓈖𓇋|[[𓎢𓉔𓇋𓈖𓅂𓋴𓅂 𓎢𓉔𓄿𓂋𓄿𓎢𓏏𓅂𓂋𓋴|三]]}} ({{𓏏𓂋𓄿𓈖𓋴𓃭𓇋𓏏𓅂𓂋𓄿𓏏𓇋𓅱𓈖|𓎢𓅓𓈖|[[𓊪𓇋𓈖𓇌𓇋𓈖|𓂕𓂕𓂕𓋴𓂕𓂕𓂕ā𓈖]]}}) || {{𓇋𓊪𓄿|[𓋴̪𓄿̋𓈖]|𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼𓈇𓎢𓅓𓈖}} || 𓂕𓏏𓉔𓂋𓅂𓅂𓂕 || 𓋴𓅂𓅂 [[𓅓𓄿𓈖𓂧𓄿𓂋𓇋𓈖 𓊪𓉔𓅱𓈖𓅱𓃭𓅱𓎼𓇌]]
+|𓇿
+| 𓎢𓅱𓃭𓋴𓊪𓄿𓈖𓈇𓂌𓃊𓂌 | [[𓎢𓊃𓅂𓎢𓉔 𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼𓅲𓄿𓎼𓅂|𓎢𓊃𓅂𓎢𓉔]]{{𓋴𓆑𓈖𓊪|𓊪𓄿𓃭𓈎𓅱𓆯á|𓃉𓃑𓃑𓃌|𓊪𓈇𓃊𓃊𓃐}} || {{𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼|𓎢𓋴|[[𓎢𓊃𓅂𓎢𓉔 𓅱𓂋𓏏𓉔𓅱𓎼𓂋𓄿𓊪𓉔𓇌|𓂕𓂕𓂕𓋴𓂕𓂕𓂕𓆯ě𓏏]]}} || {{𓇋𓊪𓄿|[𓋴̪𓆯𓆓ɛ𓏏̪]|𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼𓈇𓎢𓋴}} || 𓂕𓅃𓅱𓂋𓃭𓂧𓂕 || 𓋴𓅂𓅂 [[𓎢𓊃𓅂𓎢𓉔 𓊪𓉔𓅱𓈖𓅱𓃭𓅱𓎼𓇌]]
+|𓇿
+| 𓎢𓅱𓃭𓋴𓊪𓄿𓈖𓈇𓂌𓃊𓂌 | [[𓎢𓉔𓅲𓆯𓄿𓋴𓉔 𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼𓅲𓄿𓎼𓅂|𓎢𓉔𓅲𓆯𓄿𓋴𓉔]] || {{𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼|𓎢𓆯|[[𓎢𓇌𓂋𓇋𓃭𓃭𓇋𓎢 𓋴𓎢𓂋𓇋𓊪𓏏|𓂕𓂕𓂕с𓂕𓂕𓂕авăт]]}} ({{𓏏𓂋𓄿𓈖𓋴𓃭𓇋𓏏𓅂𓂋𓄿𓏏𓇋𓅱𓈖|𓎢𓆯|𓂕𓂕𓂕𓋴𓂕𓂕𓂕𓄿𓆯ë𓏏}}) || {{𓇋𓊪𓄿|[𓋴̪𓄿ʋə𓏏]|𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼𓈇𓎢𓆯}} || 𓂕𓆯𓅂𓋴𓋴𓅂𓃭𓄼 𓎼𓃭𓄿𓋴𓋴𓂕 ||
+|𓇿
+| 𓂋𓅱𓅃𓋴𓊪𓄿𓈖𓈇𓂌𓃊𓂌 | [[𓅂𓈖𓎼𓃭𓇋𓋴𓉔 𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼𓅲𓄿𓎼𓅂|𓅂𓈖𓎼𓃭𓇋𓋴𓉔]] || [[𓈖𓅂𓅃 𓊃𓅂𓄿𓃭𓄿𓈖𓂧 𓅂𓈖𓎼𓃭𓇋𓋴𓉔|𓄿𓅲𓎢𓈎𓃭𓄿𓈖𓂧]]{{𓋴𓆑𓈖𓊪|𓃀𓄿𓅲𓅂𓂋|𓅃𓄿𓂋𓂋𓅂𓈖|𓃊𓂂𓂂𓃌|𓊪𓈇𓃍𓃑𓃌}} || 𓂋𓅱𓅃𓋴𓊪𓄿𓈖𓈇𓂌𓃊𓂌 | [[𓅂𓈖𓎼𓃭𓇋𓋴𓉔 𓅱𓂋𓏏𓉔𓅱𓎼𓂋𓄿𓊪𓉔𓇌|𓂕𓂕𓂕𓋴𓂕𓂕𓂕𓄿𓈖𓂧]] || {{𓇋𓊪𓄿|[𓋴̪ɛ𓈖ˑ𓂧̥]|𓃭𓄿𓈖𓎼𓈇𓅂𓈖}} || 𓂋𓅱𓅃𓋴𓊪𓄿𓈖𓈇𓂌𓃊𓂌 | 𓂕𓋴𓄿𓈖𓂧𓂕 || 𓂋𓅱𓅃𓋴𓊪𓄿𓈖𓈇𓂌𓃊𓂌 | 𓋴𓅂𓅂 [[𓅂𓈖𓎼𓃭𓇋𓋴𓉔 𓊪𓉔𓅱𓈖𓅱𓃭𓅱𓎼𓇌]]
+|𓇿
+| [[𓅓𓅲𓃭𓏏𓇋𓎢𓅲𓃭𓏏𓅲𓂋𓄿𓃭 𓃭𓅱𓈖𓂧𓅱𓈖 𓅂𓈖𓎼𓃭𓇋𓋴𓉔|𓅓𓅲𓃭𓏏𓇋𓎢𓅲𓃭𓏏𓅲𓂋𓄿𓃭 𓃭𓅱𓈖𓂧𓅱𓈖]]<𓂋𓅂𓆑>{{𓎢𓇋𓏏𓅂 𓅃𓅂𓃀|𓏏𓇋𓏏𓃭𓅂𓈇𓅂𓈖𓎼𓃭𓇋𓋴𓉔 𓋴𓊪𓅂𓅂𓎢𓉔 𓋴𓅂𓂋𓆯𓇋𓎢𓅂𓋴 {{𓄎}} 𓄿𓎢𓎢𓅂𓈖𓏏 𓅱𓆑 𓏏𓉔𓅂 𓇌𓅂𓄿?
 ==Voiced alveolar sibilant==

Voiced alveolar fricative: Difference between revisions

~2026-37021-06 (talk)

Revision as of 01:22, 28 June 2026

Voiced alveolar sibilant

Features

Occurrence

Dentalized laminal alveolar

Alveolar

Retracted alveolar

Variable

Voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative

Features

Occurrence

Voiced alveolar tapped fricative

See also

Notes

References

External links