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'''Bir Hospital''' (बीर अस्पताल) is the oldest district general hospital is located in Kathmandu, Nepal. Bir Hospital is one of the busiest hospitals in [[Nepal]]. Bir Hospital is the one of teaching hospital by National Academy of Medical Sciences, a [[Government of Nepal|government]] agency since 2003.<ref>{{cite web |title=Two workers killed as hoist at under-construction building of Bir Hospital snaps |url=https://setopati.net/social/140272 |website=Setopati |access-date=30 March 2019}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{cite web |title=Bir Hospital gynaecology unit rarely sees patients |url=http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2019-02-04/bir-hospital-gynaecology-unit-rarely-sees-patients.html |website=kathmandupost.ekantipur.com |access-date=30 March 2019 |language=en}}</ref>
'''Bir Hospital''' (बीर अस्पताल) is the oldest district general hospital is located in Kathmandu, Nepal. Bir Hospital is one of the busiest hospitals in [[Nepal]]. Bir Hospital is the one of teaching hospital by National Academy of Medical Sciences, a [[Government of Nepal|government]] agency since 2003.<ref>{{cite web |title=Two workers killed as hoist at under-construction building of Bir Hospital snaps |url=https://setopati.net/social/140272 |website=Setopati |access-date=30 March 2019}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{cite web |title=Bir Hospital gynaecology unit rarely sees patients |url=http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2019-02-04/bir-hospital-gynaecology-unit-rarely-sees-patients.html |website=kathmandupost.ekantipur.com |access-date=30 March 2019 |language=en}}</ref>


The hospital provides medical and surgical treatments. It current has a capacity of 960 beds.<ref>{{Cite web |title=AMiner - Bir Hospital |url=https://www-8508.aminer.cn/institution/5f71b3d41c455f439fe459e8?t=b |access-date=2024-09-11 |website=www-8508.aminer.cn}}</ref>{{Citation needed|date=June 2011}} It provides some post graduate medical training e.g. general surgery, [[internal medicine]], orthopedic surgery, [[pathology]] etc.{{Citation needed|date=October 2024}}
The hospital provides medical and surgical treatments. It current has a capacity of 960 beds.<ref>{{Cite web |title=AMiner - Bir Hospital |url=https://www-8508.aminer.cn/institution/5f71b3d41c455f439fe459e8?t=b |access-date=2024-09-11 |website=www-8508.aminer.cn}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url= https://kathmandupost.com/health/2024/04/08/a-third-of-beds-at-bir-hospital-gone-due-to-staff-shortage | title= A third of beds at Bir Hospital gone due to staff shortage|accessdate=20 January 2026}}</ref> It provides some post graduate medical training e.g. general surgery, [[internal medicine]], orthopedic surgery, [[pathology]] etc.<ref>{{Citeweb|url= https://www.who.int/nepal/news/detail/13-06-2023-building-confidence-and-competence-through-simulation-based-trainings |title= Building Confidence and Competence through Simulation-based Trainings |accessdate=October 2024}}</ref>


Currently Prof. Dr. Dilip Sharma<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dr. Santosh Paudel |url=https://np.linkedin.com/in/santosh-paudel-dr-43a70a48 |website=[[LinkedIn]]}}</ref> is the executive director of Hospital and has already re-opened its burn service.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/burn-ward-to-be-operated-in-bir-hospital/?categoryId=opinion | title='Burn Ward' to be operated in Bir Hospital | date=8 August 2024 }}</ref> Hospital has started cath lab services to provide treatment of heart patients.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Samiti |first=Rastriya Samachar |date=2023-01-19 |title=Bir Hospital launches cath lab service |url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/kathmandu/bir-hospital-launches-cath-lab-service |access-date=2023-03-24 |website=The Himalayan Times |language=en}}</ref>
Currently Prof. Dr. Dilip Sharma<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dr. Santosh Paudel |url=https://np.linkedin.com/in/santosh-paudel-dr-43a70a48 |website=[[LinkedIn]]}}</ref> is the executive director of Hospital and has already re-opened its burn service.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/burn-ward-to-be-operated-in-bir-hospital/?categoryId=opinion | title='Burn Ward' to be operated in Bir Hospital | date=8 August 2024 }}</ref> Hospital has started cath lab services to provide treatment of heart patients.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Samiti |first=Rastriya Samachar |date=2023-01-19 |title=Bir Hospital launches cath lab service |url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/kathmandu/bir-hospital-launches-cath-lab-service |access-date=2023-03-24 |website=The Himalayan Times |language=en}}</ref>

Revision as of 07:13, 20 January 2026

Bir Hospital
वीर अस्पताल
Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal)
Map
Geography
LocationKathmandu, Nepal
Coordinates27°42′18″N 85°18′49″E / 27.705053°N 85.313608°E / 27.705053; 85.313608
Organisation
TypeDistrict General, Teaching
National Academy of Medical Sciences
Services
Yes
Beds960 beds
Helipads
HelipadNo
History
Founded1889; 137 years ago (1889)
Links
WebsiteBir Hospital
ListsHospitals in Nepal

Bir Hospital (बीर अस्पताल) is the oldest district general hospital is located in Kathmandu, Nepal. Bir Hospital is one of the busiest hospitals in Nepal. Bir Hospital is the one of teaching hospital by National Academy of Medical Sciences, a government agency since 2003.[1][2]

The hospital provides medical and surgical treatments. It current has a capacity of 960 beds.[3][4] It provides some post graduate medical training e.g. general surgery, internal medicine, orthopedic surgery, pathology etc.[5]

Currently Prof. Dr. Dilip Sharma[6] is the executive director of Hospital and has already re-opened its burn service.[7] Hospital has started cath lab services to provide treatment of heart patients.[8]

History

Bir Hospital was established in 1947 B.S (1889AD) by Bir Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana and was initially called Prithvi Bir Hospital, Prithvi being the name of the then king Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah.[9] It had 30 beds.

An ordinance for the Constitution of a Bir Hospital Development Board was formulated in November of 1957 and was waiting the King's approval.[10]

There were separate medical buildings for men and women. Sometime in 1961, the buildings were reassigned and one became surgical and the other a medical ward. A 250 bed extension was postponed due to scarcity of funds in the same year.[11]

Infrastructure development

Bir Hospital was expanded with a 200-bed Emergency and Trauma Center with funding from the Government of India, foundation stone was laid in June 1997.[12]

Providers from hospital

Disaster response

The hospital's disaster management plan was used first in 1988 following a stampede incident in the national stadium in Kathmandu.[citation needed]

Surgery

Bir Hospital building in Kathmandu.

The surgery department is the oldest department of the country. It has different units as General surgery, Gastro and hepatobiliary surgery unit, Burn and Plastic surgery Unit, Urosurgery, Cardiothoracic, Neurosurgery.

The general surgery department performs about 3,000 elective and emergency operations each year, and similar number of minor general surgical cases. The department needs increase in trained manpower and equipment, as well as refurbishment of the wards and increase in the number of beds as well as operation days.

Burn and Plastic Surgery Unit

Burn and Plastic surgery unit has 20 beds in Bir Hospital Surgical Building and 15 beds including 5 ICU beds in Burn Unit. Every year more than 100 severely burned patients are admitted in this unit.[citation needed] In the year 2081/82 there were 315 Male and 117 Female admitted. The unit is currently run by two general surgeons. The WHO Nepal has sponsored a surgeon (Dr. Peeyush Dahal) to have fellowship training in plastic and reconstructive surgery. This unit is also conducting the research in burn care management.

Dental department

Dental department opened a new orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics unit in 2009. MDS degrees in prosthodontics and periodontology & oral implantology have also been offered since 2009.

MRI Service

Bir Hospital has started MRI service from Chaitra 5, 2072 B.S.[13]

Funding and challenges

The yearly budget of NPR 27 Crore (about US$2.371 million), two thirds of which is funded by the government.[14] The hospital has been facing financial difficulties for many years now. The lack of adequate funding, non-functional equipment and inability of the administration to get those running pose significant challenges to the hospital's functioning. Moreover, inappropriate politicization of the administration seems to be the major contributor to the sorry state of affairs at the hospital.[15]

To help in the financing of the hospital expenses, it runs a medical school, which conducts post-graduate medical, surgical and other specialists training and also runs bachelor's level in nursing.[16][17]

National Academy of Medical Sciences

  • National Academy of Medical Sciences (NAMS), Nepal is a premier government-affiliated medical education and health services institution based in Bir Hospital, Mahaboudha, Kathmandu, Nepal. It was established to strengthen postgraduate medical education, specialist training, health services, and medical research in Nepal.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Two workers killed as hoist at under-construction building of Bir Hospital snaps". Setopati. Retrieved 30 March 2019.
  2. ^ "Bir Hospital gynaecology unit rarely sees patients". kathmandupost.ekantipur.com. Retrieved 30 March 2019.
  3. ^ "AMiner - Bir Hospital". www-8508.aminer.cn. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
  4. ^ "A third of beds at Bir Hospital gone due to staff shortage". Retrieved 20 January 2026.
  5. ^ "Building Confidence and Competence through Simulation-based Trainings". Retrieved October 2024. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  6. ^ "Dr. Santosh Paudel". LinkedIn.
  7. ^ "'Burn Ward' to be operated in Bir Hospital". 8 August 2024.
  8. ^ Samiti, Rastriya Samachar (19 January 2023). "Bir Hospital launches cath lab service". The Himalayan Times. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
  9. ^ Dixit, Hemang (1999). The Quest for Health: The Health Services of Nepal. Educational Enterprise (P) Limited. p. 24.
  10. ^ Administration, United States International Cooperation (1957). ICA Health Summary. International Cooperation Administration, Public Health Division.
  11. ^ ICA Health Summary. International Cooperation Administration, Public Health Division. 1961.
  12. ^ Trivedi, Ramesh (2008). India's Relations with Her Neighbours. Gyan Publishing House. ISBN 978-81-8205-438-7.
  13. ^ "Bir Hospital launches MRI service". thehimalayantimes.com. 18 March 2016. Retrieved 14 September 2024.
  14. ^ Nepalnews.com Mercantile Communications Pvt. Ltd Archived 20 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  15. ^ "Read online latest news and articles from Nepal". kathmandupost.ekantipur.com. Retrieved 30 March 2019.
  16. ^ Bir Hospital Appeal Archived 1 June 2006 at the Wayback Machine
  17. ^ "Images from Bir Hospital lab facilities in both histopathology and tissue typing". 27 December 2001. Archived from the original on 27 December 2001. Retrieved 30 March 2019.