Alemañol: Difference between revisions
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'''Alemañol''' (a [[portmanteau]] formed of [[Spanish language|Spanish]] words ''alemán'' and ''español'') is a [[mixed language]], spoken by Spanish speakers in German regions, which formed with [[German language|German]] and Spanish. It appeared in the 1960s and it is used today by [[Spain|Spaniards]], [[South |
'''Alemañol''' (a [[portmanteau]] formed of [[Spanish language|Spanish]] words ''alemán'' and ''español'') is a [[mixed language]], spoken by [[Spanish language|Spanish]]-speakers in German regions, which formed with [[German language|German]] and Spanish. It appeared in the 1960s and it is used today by [[Spain|Spaniards]], [[South Americans]], and other [[Latin Americans]] in German regions. In the same way, it is also spoken by descendants of German settlers in South America, mostly in the [[Southern Cone]]. Alemañol is also spoken by South American residents of German descent in native German-speaking countries. |
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Alemañol is considered a [[hybrid language by linguists]]. Many actually refer to Alemañol as "Spanish-German [[code-switching]]," but some influence of [[lexicalization|borrowing and lexical and grammatical shifts]] occur as well. |
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=== Words === |
=== Words === |
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* der Bahnhof - el Bahnhof - la bánjof (Station) |
* der Bahnhof - el Bahnhof - la bánjof (Station) |
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Revision as of 01:53, 19 October 2024
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Alemañol (a portmanteau formed of Spanish words alemán and español) is a mixed language, spoken by Spanish-speakers in German regions, which formed with German and Spanish. It appeared in the 1960s and it is used today by Spaniards, South Americans, and other Latin Americans in German regions. In the same way, it is also spoken by descendants of German settlers in South America, mostly in the Southern Cone. Alemañol is also spoken by South American residents of German descent in native German-speaking countries.
Alemañol is considered a hybrid language by linguists. Many actually refer to Alemañol as "Spanish-German code-switching," but some influence of borrowing and lexical and grammatical shifts occur as well.
Examples
Words
- der Bahnhof - el Bahnhof - la bánjof (Station)
- der Keller - el Keller - la quela (Basement)
- die U-Bahn - la U-Bahn - el uvan (Metro)
Verbs
| Person | Number | Alemañol | German | English |
| First person | singular | Yo me anmeldeo | Ich melde mich an | I register |
| Second person | singular | Tú te anmeldeas | Du meldest dich an | You register |
| Third person | singular | Él se anmeldea | Er meldet sich an | He registers |
| Third person | singular | Ella se anmeldea | Sie meldet sich an | She registers |
| First person | plural | Nosotros nos anmeldeamos | Wir melden uns an | We register |
| Second person | plural | Vosotros os anmeldeais | Ihr meldet euch an | You register |
| Third person | plural | Ellos se anmeldean | Sie melden sich an | They register |
Expressions
- no hay que mischear los espraje = man soll die Sprachen nicht vermischen = Languages should not be mixed
- es muy mühsam para mi = es ist äußerst mühsam für mich = This is extremely difficult for me
- puedo tener tu móvil ? = kann ich dein Handy haben ? - me das tu móvil? = Can I have your phone ?
- me tienes un lápiz = hast du einen Bleistift ? - me das un lápiz ? = Do you have a pencil ?
Bibliography
- Yolanda Mateos Ortega: Esto me suena a 'alemañol'. 2000, Frecuencia L. Revista de didáctica del español como segunda lengua.
- V. Canicio: Espalemán o alemañol? En: Lebende Sprachen: Zeitschrift für fremde Sprachen in Wissenschaft und Praxis. Fachblatt des Bundesverbandes der Dolmetscher und Übersetzer.
References
- Neotinea (in French)