1999 Spanish local elections
 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 June 1999[a]
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All 65,201 councillors in 8,104 municipal councils[b] All 1,385 provincial/island seats in 44 provinces[c] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Registered | 33,585,957  5.1% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turnout | 21,491,984 (64.0%) 5.9 pp | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Provincial results map for municipal elections | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
Local elections were held in Spain on 13 June 1999[a] to elect all 65,201 councillors in the 8,104 Spanish municipalities (including 50 seats in the assemblies of the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla),[2] all 1,187 provincial seats in 41 provinces (including 38 indirectly-elected provincial deputations and the three foral deputations in the Basque Country) and 198 seats in ten island councils (seven Canarian and three Balearic ones). They were held concurrently with regional elections in thirteen autonomous communities, as well as the 1999 European Parliament election.
Overview
[edit]Local government
[edit]Under the 1978 Constitution, the governance of municipalities in Spain was centered on the figure of city councils (Spanish: ayuntamientos), local corporations with independent legal personality composed of a mayor, a government council and an elected legislative assembly.[3] The mayor was indirectly elected by the local assembly, requiring an absolute majority; otherwise, the candidate from the most-voted party automatically became mayor (ties were resolved by drawing lots).[4] The concejo abierto system (English: open council), under which voters directly elected the local mayor by plurality voting, was reserved for municipalities under 100 inhabitants and some minor local entities.[5]
Provincial deputations were the governing bodies of provinces in Spain—except for single-province autonomous communities—having an administration role of municipal activities and composed of a provincial president, an administrative body, and a plenary.[6] For insular provinces, such as the Balearic and Canary Islands, deputations were replaced by island councils in each of the islands or group of islands. For Gran Canaria, Tenerife, Fuerteventura, La Gomera, El Hierro, Lanzarote and La Palma, this figure was referred to in Spanish as cabildo insular, whereas for Mallorca, Menorca and Ibiza–Formentera, its name was consejo insular (Catalan: consell insular).[7][g] The three Basque provinces had foral deputations instead (called General Assemblies, or Juntas Generales).[9]
Date
[edit]The term of local assemblies in Spain expired four years after the date of their previous election, with election day being fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years, but a 1998 amendment allowed for local elections held in May 1995 to be held concurrently with European Parliament elections, provided that they were scheduled for within a four month-timespan. The election decree was required to be issued no later than 54 days before the scheduled election date and published on the following day in the Official State Gazette (BOE).[10] The previous local elections were held on 28 May 1995, setting the date for election day concurrently with that year's European Parliament election on 13 June 1999.
Local assemblies could not be dissolved before the expiration of their term, except in cases of mismanagement that seriously harmed the public interest and implied a breach of constitutional obligations, in which case the Council of Ministers could—optionally—decide to call a by-election.[11]
Elections to the assemblies of local entities were officially called on 20 April 1999 with the publication of the corresponding decree in the BOE, setting election day for 13 June.[12] Subsequent by-elections were called on 4 October, for 28 November.[1]
Electoral system
[edit]Voting for local assemblies and Canarian island councils was based on universal suffrage, comprising all Spanish nationals over 18 years of age, registered and residing in the municipality or council and with full political rights (provided that they had not been deprived of the right to vote by a final sentence, nor were legally incapacitated), as well as resident non-national European citizens, and those whose country of origin allowed reciprocal voting by virtue of a treaty.[13]
Local councillors were elected using the D'Hondt method and closed-list proportional voting, with a five percent-threshold of valid votes (including blank ballots) in each constituency.[14] Each municipality or council was a multi-member constituency, with a number of seats based on the following scale:[15]
| Population | Councillors | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Municipalities | Canary Islands | Balearic Islands[g] | |
| <250 | 5 | No island below 5,000 inhabitants |
Fixed number: Ibiza–Formentera: 13 Menorca: 13 Mallorca: 33 |
| 251–1,000 | 7 | ||
| 1,001–2,000 | 9 | ||
| 2,001–5,000 | 11 | ||
| 5,001–10,000 | 13 | 11 | |
| 10,001–20,000 | 17 | 13 | |
| 20,001–50,000 | 21 | 17 | |
| 50,001–100,000 | 25 | 21 | |
| >100,001 | +1 per each 100,000 inhabitants or fraction +1 if total is an even number | ||
Councillors in municipalities between 100 and 250 inhabitants were elected using open-list partial block voting, with voters choosing up to four candidates.[16]
Most provincial deputations were indirectly elected by applying the D'Hondt method and a three percent-threshold of valid votes to municipal results—excluding candidacies not electing any councillor—in each judicial district. Seats were allocated to provincial deputations based on the following scale (with each judicial district being assigned an initial minimum of one seat and a maximum of three-fifths of the total number of provincial seats, with the remaining ones distributed in proportion to population):[17]
| Population | Seats |
|---|---|
| <500,000 | 25 |
| 500,001–1,000,000 | 27 |
| 1,000,001–3,500,000 | 31 |
| >3,500,001 | 51 |
The General Assemblies of Álava, Biscay and Gipuzkoa were directly elected by voters under their own, specific electoral regulations.[18]
The law did not provide for by-elections to fill vacant seats; instead, any vacancies arising after the proclamation of candidates and during the legislative term were filled by the next candidates on the party lists or, when required, by designated substitutes.[19]
Parties and candidates
[edit]The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, alliances and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form an alliance were required to inform the relevant electoral commission within 10 days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of a determined amount of the electors registered in the municipality for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list:[20]
- At least one percent of the electors in municipalities with a population below 5,000 inhabitants, provided that the number of signers was more than double that of councillors at stake.
- At least 100 signatures in municipalities with a population between 5,001 and 10,000.
- At least 500 signatures in municipalities with a population between 10,001 and 50,000.
- At least 1,500 signatures in municipalities with a population between 50,001 and 150,000.
- At least 3,000 signatures in municipalities with a population between 150,001 and 300,000.
- At least 5,000 signatures in municipalities with a population between 300,001 and 1,000,000.
- At least 8,000 signatures in municipalities with a population over 1,000,001.
Results
[edit]Municipal
[edit]Overall
[edit]| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Councillors | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 7,334,135 | 34.44 | −0.83 | 24,623 | −149 | |
| Navarrese People's Union (UPN) | 90,892 | 0.43 | +0.08 | 327 | +34 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party–Progressives (PSOE–p)1 | 7,296,484 | 34.26 | +3.46 | 21,917 | +757 | |
| United Left (IU)1 2 | 1,387,900 | 6.52 | −3.41 | 2,295 | −806 | |
| Convergence and Union (CiU) | 774,074 | 3.63 | −0.77 | 4,089 | −176 | |
| Basque Nationalist Party–Basque Solidarity (PNV–EA)3 | 411,274 | 1.93 | −0.08 | 1,206 | −215 | |
| Andalusian Party (PA)4 | 355,684 | 1.67 | +0.11 | 544 | +120 | |
| Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) | 290,187 | 1.36 | +0.42 | 586 | +158 | |
| Basque Citizens (EH)5 | 272,446 | 1.28 | +0.45 | 890 | +269 | |
| Canarian Coalition (CC) | 268,846 | 1.26 | +0.14 | 434 | +5 | |
| Independents of Gran Canaria (IGC) | 531 | 0.00 | −0.01 | 1 | −7 | |
| Initiative for Catalonia–Greens–Agreement for Municipal Progress (IC–V–EPM)7 | 227,045 | 1.07 | −0.67 | 284 | −105 | |
| Republican Left of Catalonia–The Greens–Municipal Agreement (ERC–EV–AM)1 | 225,576 | 1.06 | +0.14 | 677 | +152 | |
| Valencian Nationalist Bloc–The Greens (BNV–EV)8 | 113,747 | 0.53 | +0.15 | 234 | +66 | |
| Valencian Union (UV) | 108,639 | 0.51 | −0.08 | 229 | +14 | |
| Liberal Independent Group (GIL) | 87,743 | 0.41 | +0.25 | 93 | +50 | |
| Aragonese Party (PAR) | 87,493 | 0.41 | −0.12 | 925 | −125 | |
| The Greens–Andalusian Left (LV–IA)1 | 65,564 | 0.31 | +0.26 | 14 | +14 | |
| Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) | 62,964 | 0.30 | −0.07 | 281 | +20 | |
| Aragonese Union (CHA) | 54,614 | 0.26 | +0.14 | 80 | +41 | |
| Regionalist Party of Cantabria (PRC) | 49,898 | 0.23 | +0.08 | 217 | +129 | |
| PSM–Nationalist Agreement (PSM–EN) | 41,181 | 0.19 | +0.01 | 112 | +15 | |
| Socialist Party of Menorca–Nationalist Agreement (PSM–EN) | 2,506 | 0.01 | ±0.00 | 7 | +1 | |
| Leonese People's Union (UPL) | 39,321 | 0.18 | +0.02 | 167 | +29 | |
| Asturian Renewal Union (URAS) | 36,036 | 0.17 | New | 83 | +83 | |
| Democratic Party of the New Left (PDNI) | 29,300 | 0.14 | New | 67 | +67 | |
| Majorcan Union (UM) | 24,501 | 0.12 | +0.04 | 68 | +24 | |
| Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) | 23,865 | 0.11 | New | 32 | +32 | |
| Federation of Independents of Catalonia (FIC) | 22,597 | 0.11 | +0.02 | 180 | +3 | |
| Canarian Nationalist Federation (FNC) | 22,363 | 0.11 | +0.05 | 40 | −2 | |
| Independents of Fuerteventura (IF) | 2,836 | 0.01 | ±0.00 | 9 | −2 | |
| Galician Democracy (DG) | 18,085 | 0.08 | New | 36 | +36 | |
| Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) | 16,782 | 0.08 | +0.06 | 45 | +22 | |
| Progressive Pact+Coalition of Progressive Organizations (Pacte+COP) | 16,524 | 0.08 | +0.02 | 45 | +9 | |
| Coalition of Progressive Organizations (COP)10 | 1,536 | 0.01 | +0.01 | 8 | +3 | |
| Asturianist Party (PAS) | 16,187 | 0.08 | +0.02 | 12 | +6 | |
| Basque Citizen Initiative (ICV/EHE) | 15,111 | 0.07 | −0.07 | 2 | −3 | |
| Convergence of Democrats of Navarre (CDN) | 14,573 | 0.07 | −0.04 | 25 | −17 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 13,764 | 0.06 | +0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of Gran Canaria (PGC) | 13,150 | 0.06 | ±0.00 | 2 | ±0 | |
| Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL) | 13,041 | 0.06 | +0.01 | 124 | +26 | |
| Party for Independence (PI) | 12,820 | 0.06 | New | 9 | +9 | |
| Portuese Independents (IP) | 11,424 | 0.05 | −0.02 | 10 | −6 | |
| Extremaduran Coalition (CREx–PREx) | 10,548 | 0.05 | −0.08 | 50 | −89 | |
| Galician Left–The Greens (EdeG–OV) | 10,146 | 0.05 | New | 10 | +10 | |
| Independent Initiative (II) | 10,122 | 0.05 | New | 22 | +22 | |
| Platform of Independents of Spain (PIE) | 9,683 | 0.05 | −0.31 | 35 | −171 | |
| Independent Burgalese Popular Action (APBI) | 9,676 | 0.05 | New | 3 | +3 | |
| Alavese Unity (UA) | 9,675 | 0.05 | −0.05 | 9 | −28 | |
| Riojan Party (PR) | 9,669 | 0.05 | ±0.00 | 58 | −45 | |
| Independent Sorian Alternative (ALSI) | 2,671 | 0.01 | ±0.00 | 4 | +2 | |
| Independent Herrenian Group (AHI) | 2,345 | 0.01 | ±0.00 | 9 | +1 | |
| Others (lists at <0.05% not securing any provincial or island seat) | 932,140 | 4.38 | — | 4,324 | −925 | |
| Blank ballots | 415,401 | 1.95 | +0.49 | |||
| Total | 21,297,014 | 100.00 | 65,201 | −668 | ||
| Valid votes | 21,297,014 | 99.09 | −0.23 | |||
| Invalid votes | 194,970 | 0.91 | +0.23 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 21,491,984 | 63.99 | −5.88 | |||
| Abstentions | 12,093,973 | 36.01 | +5.88 | |||
| Registered voters | 33,585,957 | |||||
| Sources[21][22] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
City control
[edit]The following table lists party control in provincial capitals (highlighted in bold), as well as in municipalities above 75,000.[23] Gains for a party are highlighted in that party's colour.
Autonomous cities
[edit]The following table lists party control in the autonomous cities. Gains for a party are highlighted in that party's colour.
| City | Population | Previous control | New control | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ceuta | 72,117 | People's Party (PP) | Liberal Independent Group (GIL) (PP in 2001) | ||
| Melilla | 60,108 | Independent Party of Melilla (PIM) | Coalition for Melilla (CpM) (PP in 2000) | ||
Provincial and island
[edit]Summary
[edit]| Parties and alliances | Seats | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PD | IC | FD | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 454 | 59 | 34 | 547 | −6 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 | 425 | 55 | 29 | 509 | +34 | |
| Convergence and Union (CiU) | 57 | — | — | 57 | −7 | |
| Basque Nationalist Party–Basque Solidarity (PNV–EA)2 | — | — | 56 | 56 | −6 | |
| Canarian Coalition (CC) | — | 49 | — | 49 | +7 | |
| United Left (IU)3 | 33 | 3 | 3 | 39 | −36 | |
| Basque Citizens (EH)4 | — | — | 29 | 29 | +9 | |
| Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) | 15 | — | — | 15 | +4 | |
| Andalusian Party (PA)5 | 12 | — | — | 12 | +1 | |
| Aragonese Party (PAR) | 10 | — | — | 10 | −1 | |
| Canarian Nationalist Federation (FNC) | — | 10 | — | 10 | −2 | |
| Independents of Fuerteventura (IF) | — | 3 | — | 3 | −1 | |
| Independent Herrenian Group (AHI) | — | 7 | — | 7 | +1 | |
| Progressive Pact+Coalition of Progressive Organizations (Pacte+COP) | — | 7 | — | 7 | +2 | |
| Coalition of Progressive Organizations (COP) | — | 1 | — | 1 | +1 | |
| Republican Left of Catalonia–The Greens–Municipal Agreement (ERC–EV–AM) | 6 | — | — | 6 | +4 | |
| Liberal Independent Group (GIL) | 5 | — | — | 5 | +2 | |
| PSM–Nationalist Agreement (PSM–EN) | — | 5 | — | 5 | −1 | |
| Socialist Party of Menorca–Nationalist Agreement (PSM–EN) | — | 1 | — | 1 | ±0 | |
| Initiative for Catalonia–Greens (IC–V)7 | 3 | — | — | 3 | −4 | |
| Aragonese Union (CHA) | 3 | — | — | 3 | +3 | |
| Leonese People's Union (UPL) | 3 | — | — | 3 | +1 | |
| Majorcan Union (UM) | — | 3 | — | 3 | +1 | |
| Valencian Nationalist Bloc–The Greens (BNV–EV) | 2 | — | — | 2 | +2 | |
| Alavese Unity (UA) | — | — | 2 | 2 | −7 | |
| Valencian Union (UV) | 1 | — | — | 1 | ±0 | |
| Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) | 1 | 0 | — | 1 | +1 | |
| Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) | 1 | — | — | 1 | +1 | |
| Independent Burgalese Popular Action (APBI) | 1 | — | — | 1 | +1 | |
| Independent Sorian Alternative (ALSI) | 1 | — | — | 1 | ±0 | |
| Basque Citizen Initiative (ICV/EHE) | — | — | 0 | 0 | −2 | |
| Independent Popular Council of Formentera (AIPF) | — | 0 | — | 0 | −1 | |
| Independent Group of Ávila (AIAV) | n/a | n/a | n/a | 0 | −1 | |
| Independents (INDEP) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Total | 1,034 | 198 | 153 | 1,385 | ±0 | |
| Sources[26] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
Indirectly-elected
[edit]The following table lists party control in the indirectly-elected provincial deputations.[26] Gains for a party are highlighted in that party's colour.
Island councils
[edit]The following table lists party control in the island councils.[28][29] Gains for a party are highlighted in that party's colour.
| Island | Population | Previous control | New control | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| El Hierro | 7,679 | Independent Herrenian Group (AHI) | Independent Herrenian Group (AHI) | ||
| Fuerteventura | 49,020 | Independents of Fuerteventura (IF) | Canarian Coalition (CC) | ||
| Gran Canaria | 715,994 | People's Party (PP) | People's Party (PP) | ||
| Ibiza–Formentera | 89,903[30] | People's Party (PP) | Progressive Pact (Pacte) | ||
| La Gomera | 16,790 | Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | ||
| La Palma | 78,198 | Canarian Coalition (CC) | Canarian Coalition (CC) | ||
| Lanzarote | 84,849 | Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | ||
| Mallorca | 637,510[30] | Majorcan Union (UM) | Majorcan Union (UM) | ||
| Menorca | 69,070[30] | People's Party (PP) | Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | ||
| Tenerife | 677,485 | Canarian Coalition (CC) | Canarian Coalition (CC) | ||
Foral deputations
[edit]The following table lists party control in the foral deputations.[31] Gains for a party are highlighted in that party's colour.
| Province | Population | Previous control | New control | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Álava | 284,595 | Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) | People's Party (PP) | ||
| Biscay | 1,137,594 | Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) | Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) | ||
| Guipúzcoa | 676,019 | Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) | Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) | ||
Notes
[edit]- ^ a b By-elections were held on 28 November 1999 in those constituencies where results were annulled by a final sentence following an electoral petition, or where elections were not held due to a lack of candidates.[1]
- ^ Including 50 seats in the assemblies of Ceuta and Melilla.
- ^ Including:
- 1,034 seats in 38 provincial deputations;
- 153 seats in 3 Basque foral deputations;
- 139 seats in 7 Canarian island cabildos;
- 59 seats in 3 Balearic island councils.
- ^ Results for PSOE in the 1995 elections, not including Ibiza and Formentera.
- ^ Results for IU in the 1995 elections, not including Ibiza nor IC–EV results in Catalonia.
- ^ Results for PNV (1.4%, 1,015 c. and 47 p.) and EA (0.6%, 406 c. and 15 p.) in the 1995 elections.
- ^ a b For the Balearic Islands, regional lawmakers served as island councillors.[8]
- ^ Reached 75,000 in 1992–1996, and again from 1999.[24]
- ^ Reached 75,000 in 1994–1995, and again from 2001.[25]
- ^ Renamed from La Coruña in April 1998.[27]
- ^ Renamed from Orense in April 1998.[27]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Royal Decree 1524/1999 (1999), arts. 1–2.
- ^ "Elecciones Municipales en España 1979-2011" (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. December 2014. Retrieved 9 April 2026.
- ^ Constitution (1978), art. 140; LBRL (1985), art. 19.
- ^ LBRL (1985), art. 19; LOREG (1985), art. 196.
- ^ LBRL (1985), art. 29; LOREG (1985), arts. 179 & 199–200.
- ^ Constitution (1978), art. 141; LBRL (1985), arts. 31–32 & 40.
- ^ Constitution (1978), art. 141; LBRL (1985), art. 41.
- Canary Islands: EAC (1982), arts. 8 & 23; LRJAPC (1990), arts. 5 & 36.
- Balearic Islands: EAIB (1983), arts. 5, 18 & 36 (am. by EAIB (1999), art. 1); LCI (1989), arts. 2–9.
- ^ EAIB (1983), art. 37 (suppl. by LEIB (1986), art. 12; am. by EAIB (1999), art. 1).
- ^ Constitution (1978), repeal. prov.; Law 27/1983 (1983), arts. 1 & 6–8; LBRL (1985), art. 39.
- ^ LOREG (1985), arts. 42, 194, 201 & add. prov. 5.
- ^ LBRL (1985), art. 61.
- ^ Royal Decree 606/1999 (1999), art. 1.
- ^ Constitution (1978), art. 13; LBRL (1985), art. 19; LOREG (1985), arts. 2–3, 176 & 201.
- ^ LOREG (1985), arts. 163, 180 & 201.
- ^ LOREG (1985), arts. 179–180 & 201.
- ^ LOREG (1985), art. 184.
- ^ LOREG (1985), arts. 163 & 204–205.
- ^ Law 1/1987 (1987), arts. 1–4 & 7–9.
- ^ LOREG (1985), arts. 46, 48, 182 & 208.
- ^ LOREG (1985), arts. 44 & 187.
- ^ Lozano, Carles. "Elecciones Municipales (1979-2011)". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 April 2026.
- ^ "Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales" (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 10 April 2026.
- ^ Lozano, Carles. "Elecciones Municipales (alcaldes de ciudades por partido)". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 April 2026.
- ^ "Demografia de Coslada (Madrid). Tabla año a año". Foro-Ciudad.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 18 April 2026.
- ^ "Demografia de Talavera de la Reina (Toledo)". Foro-Ciudad.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 18 April 2026.
- ^ a b Lozano, Carles. "Elecciones a Diputaciones Provinciales (desde 1979)". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 April 2026.
- ^ a b Law 2/1998 (1998), arts. 1–2 & final prov..
- ^ Lozano, Carles. "Elecciones a Cabildos insulares (desde 1979)". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 April 2026.
- ^ Lozano, Carles. "Eleccions als Consells Insulars (des de 1979)". Historia Electoral.com (in Catalan). Retrieved 13 April 2026.
- ^ a b c "Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. Resumen por Islas (1998)" (in Spanish). National Statistics Institute. Retrieved 18 April 2026.
- ^ Lozano, Carles. "Elecciones a las Juntas Generales (desde 1979)". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 April 2026.
Bibliography
[edit]- Constitución Española (Constitution). Official State Gazette (in Spanish). 27 December 1978 [version as of 28 August 1992]. BOE-A-1978-31229. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
- Ley Orgánica 10/1982, de 10 de agosto, de Estatuto de Autonomía de Canarias (Organic Law 10/1982). Official State Gazette (in Spanish). 10 August 1982 [version as of 5 August 1997]. BOE-A-1982-20821. Retrieved 19 April 2026.
- Ley Orgánica 2/1983, de 25 de febrero, de Estatuto de Autonomía para las islas Baleares (Organic Law 2/1983). Official State Gazette (in Spanish). 1 March 1983. BOE-A-1983-6316. Retrieved 12 April 2026.
- Ley 27/1983, de 25 de noviembre, de Relaciones entre las Instituciones Comunes de la Comunidad Autónoma y los Órganos Forales de sus Territorios Históricos (Law 27/1983). Official State Gazette (in Spanish). 25 November 1983 [version as of 20 July 1993]. BOE-A-2012-5193. Retrieved 19 April 2026.
- Ley 7/1985, de 2 de abril, Reguladora de las Bases del Régimen Local (Law 7/1985). Official State Gazette (in Spanish). 2 April 1985 [version as of 22 April 1999]. BOE-A-1985-5392. Retrieved 4 November 2025.
- Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General (Organic Law 5/1985). Official State Gazette (in Spanish). 19 June 1985 [version as of 22 April 1999]. BOE-A-1985-11672. Retrieved 4 November 2025.
- Ley 8/1986, de 26 de noviembre, Electoral de la Comunidad Autónoma de las Islas Baleares (Law 8/1986). Official State Gazette (in Spanish). 26 November 1986 [version as of 30 December 1997]. BOE-A-1987-2903. Retrieved 19 April 2026.
- Ley 1/1987, de 27 de marzo, de Elecciones para las Juntas Generales de los Territorios Históricos de Araba, Bizkaia y Gipuzkoa (Law 1/1987). Official State Gazette (in Spanish). 27 March 1987 [version as of 10 April 1987]. BOE-A-2012-3948. Retrieved 13 April 2026.
- Ley 5/1989, de 13 de abril, de Consells Insulares (Law 5/1989). Official State Gazette (in Spanish). 13 April 1989. BOE-A-1989-16895. Retrieved 19 April 2026.
- Ley 14/1990, de 26 de julio, de Régimen Jurídico de las Administraciones Públicas de Canarias (Law 14/1990). Official State Gazette (in Spanish). 26 July 1990 [version as of 11 November 1996]. BOE-A-1990-23140. Retrieved 19 April 2026.
- Ley 2/1998, 3 de marzo, sobre el cambio de denominación de las provincias de La Coruña y Orense (Law 2/1998). Official State Gazette (in Spanish). 3 March 1998. BOE-A-1998-5184. Retrieved 9 April 2026.
- Ley Orgánica 3/1999, de 8 de enero, de reforma de la Ley Orgánica 2/1983, de Estatuto de Autonomía de las Illes Balears (Organic Law 3/1999). Official State Gazette (in Spanish). 8 January 1999. BOE-A-1999-458. Retrieved 19 April 2026.
- Real Decreto 606/1999, de 19 de abril, de convocatoria de elecciones Locales y a las Asambleas de Ceuta y Melilla (Royal Decree 606/1999). Official State Gazette (in Spanish). 19 April 1999. BOE-A-1999-8719. Retrieved 26 November 2025.
- Real Decreto 1524/1999, de 4 de octubre, por el que se convocan elecciones locales parciales (Royal Decree 1524/1999). Official State Gazette (in Spanish). 4 October 1999. BOE-A-1999-19811. Retrieved 15 April 2026.
| General elections |
| ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Presidential elections | |||||||
| European elections | |||||||
| Local elections |
| ||||||
| Regional elections | |||||||
| Referendums | |||||||
| |||||||
