Ramoche Temple
| Ramoche Temple | |
|---|---|
 RamocheTemple | |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Tibetan Buddhism |
| Sect | Gelug |
| Location | |
| Location | Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, China |
  Location within Tibet Autonomous Region | |
| Coordinates | 29°39′31″N 91°7′49″E / 29.65861°N 91.13028°E |
| Architecture | |
| Style | Han and Tibetan |
| Part of a series on |
| Tibetan Buddhism |
|---|
 |
Ramoche Temple (Tibetan: ར་མོ་ཆེ་དགོན་པ་, Wylie: Ra-mo-che Dgon-pa, Chinese: 小昭寺; pinyin: Xiǎozhāo Sì) is a Buddhist monastery in Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region. It dates back to the seventh century and is considered to be the most important temple in the city after the Jokhang Temple. It is in the northwestern part of Lhasa, east of the Potala and north of the Jokhang.[1] The site occupies an area of 4,000 square meters (almost one acre).
History
[edit]A small bronze statue of the Buddha brought to Lhasa by the Nepalese queen, Bhrikuti, was badly damaged by the Red Guards during China's Cultural Revolution.[2][3]
The original temple was destroyed by fire, and a three-storied building was constructed in 1474. Soon after it became the Assembly Hall of the Gyuto Order, or Upper Tantric College of Lhasa and was home to 500 monks.[3][4]
Destruction and restoration
[edit]
The temple was gutted by fire and destroyed in 1959.[5] Lhasa uprising against Chinese occupation and the bronze statue disappeared. In 1983 the lower part of it was said to have been found in a Lhasa rubbish tip, and the upper half in Beijing.[6] Thanks to the efforts of Ri 'bur sprul sku, the parts were joined in the Ramoche Temple, which was partially restored in 1986.[1]
A major restoration was undertaken in 1986 and the temple now has three stories. Near the main entrance to the building are ten pillars displaying local relics and symbols such as lotus flowers, jewellery, coiling clouds and Tibetan characters. The first floor has an atrium off which opens a scripture hall and the winding corridors of a Buddha palace. The second floor is mainly residential but has a chapel with an image of Buddha as King of the Nagas, and the third floor provides sleeping quarters reserved for the use of the Dalai Lama.[7]
Footnotes
[edit]- ^ a b Dowman, Keith. 1988. The Power-Places of Central Tibet: The Pilgrim's Guide, p. 59. Routledge & Kegan Paul. London. ISBN 0-7102-1370-0 (ppk).
- ^ Dorje (1999), p. 92.
- ^ a b Tibet (6th edition), p. 104. (2005) Bradley Mayhew and Michael Kohn. Lonely Planet. ISBN 1-74059-523-8.
- ^ Dorje (1999), pp. 92-93.
- ^ Li, Jianglin; 李江琳 (2016). Tibet in agony : Lhasa 1959. Wilf, Susan. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 281. ISBN 9780674088894. OCLC 946579956.
After more than two hours of fierce combat, the defenders of Ramoche Temple succumbed at 3:30 on the afternoon of March 21, with heavy Tibetan casualties and extensive damage to the ancient building. (...) The roof of the main hall was still on fire...
- ^ Tsering Gonkatsang and Michael Willis, "The Ra Mo Che Temple, Lhasa, and the Image of Mi bsKyod rDo rJe: The Narrative of Ri ‘Bur sPrul sKu," Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 19.1 (2009), pp 41-57 for an account of the recovery and restoration. Available online from Cambridge Journals online: http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayIssue?jid=JRA&volumeId=19&seriesId=3&issueId=01 Archived 2016-04-08 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ Dorje (1999), p. 93.
References
[edit]- Dorje, Gyume (1999). Footprint Tibet Handbook with Bhutan. Footprint Handbooks, Bath, England. ISBN 0-8442-2190-2.
External links
[edit]
