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Griffin (surname)

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Griffin
Griffin surname map
Origin
Word/nameIrish
Meaning"descendant of the Griffin-like"
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Griffin is a surname of primarily Irish origin. Griffin was the 75th most common surname on the island of Ireland in 1891.[2] It was estimated in 2000 that Griffin is the 114th most common surname in the U.S., with a population in the order of two hundred thousand.[1]

Griffin in Ireland

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The surname "Griffin" has a number of sources in Ireland.

Uí Ghríofa

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The spelling Ó Gríofa (male) or Ní Ghríofa (female) is associated with the Co. Clare family, whose surname was also anglicised as O'Griffey or O'Griffy. Ó Gríofa translates to English as "descendant of the Griffin-like".

Prior to the Irish spelling review, Ó Gríofa was spelt Ó Gríobhtha.[3] The Ó Gríofa were chieftains of the Cineal Cuallachta[4] branch of the Dál gCais,[5] or Dalcassians, with their castle at Ballygriffy located in North Ballygriffey, Dysert (formerly the barony of Inchiquin). The Ó Gríofa are of the same stock as the O'Deas and the O'Quins, who belong to the Uí Fhearmaic.[6][7]

The surname appears in the 14th-century medieval Gaelic chronicle Caithréim Thoirdhealbhaigh (“The Triumphs of Turlough”), written around 1310–1320, which records the wars of Toirdhealbhach Ó Briain (Turlough O’Brien), King of Thomond. The chronicle mentions a notable figure, Tomás mac Urthaile Ó Gríofa, who acted as both a military leader and diplomatic envoy, commissioned to negotiate on behalf of the Dalcassians with the Anglo-Norman de Clare family. This reference highlights the family's significant status in medieval Irish politics and warfare.

County Kerry Griffins

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County Kerry Griffins are descendants of Gallowglasses who fought in the Desmond Rebellions against the English.[8]

Griffith

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In Ireland, the surname Griffin can also be associated with the Welsh surname "Griffith", but to a much lesser degree.[9]

Griffin in Wales

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The surname "Griffin" in Wales, generally speaking, is a variant of the surname "Griffith", or other similar Welsh names.

Notable people with the surname

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A

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B

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C

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D

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E

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F

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G

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H

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I

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J

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K

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L

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M

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N

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O

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P

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Q

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R

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S

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T

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V

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W

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Griffey

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  • Anthony Dean Griffey (born 1970), American operatic tenor
  • Carolyn Griffey (born 1969), American soul vocalist and member of the soul funk group Shalamar
  • Dan Griffey (born 1970), American politician
  • Dick Griffey (1938–2010), American record producer and promoter, father of Carolyn Griffey
  • Ken Griffey Jr. (born 1969), former Major League Baseball player
  • Ken Griffey Sr. (born 1950), former Major League Baseball player, father of Ken Griffey Jr.

Fictional characters with the surname

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Genealogy". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 15 May 2012.
  2. ^ Matheson 1891
  3. ^ "Ó Gríobhtha". libraryireland.com. Retrieved 27 June 2025.
  4. ^ "Cineal Cuallachta". libraryireland.com. Retrieved 27 June 2025.
  5. ^ "Dal gCais". libraryireland.com. Retrieved 27 June 2025.
  6. ^ "Uí Fhearmaic". libraryireland.com. Retrieved 27 June 2025.
  7. ^ O'Laughlin, Michael C. (2000). Families of County Clare Ireland. Irish Genealogical Foundation. ISBN 978-0-940134-98-0.
  8. ^ "FamilyTreeDNA".
  9. ^ O'Laughin 1997
  • "Surname Maps of Ireland" (map). barrygriffin.com. Retrieved 26 May 2018.
  • O'Laughlin, M. C. (1997). "The Book of Irish Families Great & Small". Irish Genealogical Foundation ISBN 0940134098
  • Matheson, R. E. (1891). "Special Report on Surnames in Ireland"
  • Williams, M. (1996) "Researching Local History"
  • U.S. Census Bureau (1990), Population Division, Population Analysis & Evaluation Staff
  • Standish Hayes O’Grady (ed.), Caithréim Thoirdhealbhaigh, Irish Texts Society, 1929.