Krishna Ballabh Sahay
 | This article may require copy editing for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling. (August 2025) |
Krishna Ballabh Sahay | |
|---|---|
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| Member Bihar Legislative Council | |
| In office 1937–1939 | |
| Member of Constituent Assembly of India | |
| In office 9 December 1946 – 26 January 1950 | |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Position abolished |
| Revenue Minister, Government of Bihar | |
| In office 20 April 1947 – 2 August 1962 | |
Chief Minister | S. K. Singh |
| Member Bihar Legislative Assembly | |
| In office 1952–1967 | |
| Constituency | Giridih |
| 4th Chief Minister of Bihar | |
| In office 2 October 1963 – 5 March 1967 | |
| Preceded by | Binodanand Jha |
| Succeeded by | Mahamaya Prasad Sinha |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 31 December 1898 Sheikhpura, Bengal Presidency, British India |
| Died | 3 June 1974 (aged 75) Hazaribagh, Bihar, India |
| Party | Indian National Congress |
| St. Columba's College | |
| Profession | Social activist, politician |
| Signature |  |
| Nickname | K B Sahay |
Krishna Ballabh Sahay (31 December 1898 – 3 June 1974), was an Indian independence activist and politician who served as the fourth Chief Minister of Bihar.[1]
Early life
[edit]Sahay was born to an Ambashtha Kayastha Hindu family on 31 December 1898 in Sheikhpura[2] district of Bihar. He was the eldest son of Munshi Ganga Prasad, who served as a Darogha[2] under the British Raj at Padma Hazaribagh. In 1919, he graduated with first class in B.A. Hons. English from St. Columba's College, Hazaribagh then affiliated to Calcutta University. He was awarded the Sir Edward Albert Gait's Gold Medal from the then Governor of Bihar and Orissa Edward Albert Gait for his excellence in the English language. His works are kept in Bihar Assembly.
Independence movement
[edit]In 1920, Sahay gave up further studies and joined the Civil Disobedience Movement lead by Mahatma Gandhi. Between 1930 and 1934, he was jailed four times for different periods while taking part of the independence movement. During one of these incarcerations, he met his mentor Sri Babu, with whom he would remain a friend for the rest of his life. He was also close to Anugrah Narayan Sinha, another nationalist leader from Bihar.
In 1942 came Gandhi's battle cry of "Do or Die" for the "Quit India Movement". Before this, senior leaders of Bihar including Rajendra Prasad & Anugrah Narayan Sinha visited Bihar to convey the conclusions of the "Vardhan Accord" as well as to charter an action plan for Bihar during the Quit India Movement, in an important meeting at Sadaquat Ashram. Sahay was a notable contributor to this plan. The "Quit India Movement" was launched with great fierceness all over India and Sahay led the movement at Hazaribagh. The British Raj ordered the immediate arrest of all its leaders. An order to arrest Sahay was passed by the Deputy Commissioner of Hazaribagh (Order No.: 132 of 10.08.1942) and the very next day he was jailed. There, Sahay was instrumental in the escape of Jayaprakash Narayan from Hazaribagh Central jail along with his associates namely Rama Nandan Mishra, Yogendra Shukla, Suraj Narayan Singh, Sri Gulab Chand Gupta and Sri Shaligram Singh on 9 November 1942. As a consequence, he was sent off to Bhagalpur jail with orders for rigorous imprisonment. [3][better source needed]
Political life
[edit]Earlier, when provincial autonomy was granted by the British Raj, Sahay was elected to the Bihar Legislative Assembly in 1936 and was made a parliamentary secretary in Sri Krishna Singh's ministry in 1937.
Sahay contested the first assembly elections of 1952 from Giridih and won by a handsome margin to return as the revenue minister to the Government of Bihar in Babu's cabinet. But in 1957, he was defeated in the assembly election from Giridih by Raja Kamakhya Narayan Singh of Padma (Hazaribag). However, K. B. Sahay won the assembly elections of 1962 to enter the Bihar Assembly for the third time. In 1957, during the leadership struggle between Dr. S K Sinha and Dr. Anugrah Narayan Sinha, he supported Anugrah Sinha for becoming Chief Minister. Sri Krishna Babu would then win and again become the Chief Minister with Anugrah Sinha as his deputy.[4]
Chief Minister of Bihar
[edit] |
In the years that followed, Kamraj, the veteran Congress leader came forward with his "Kamraj Plan" to strengthen the party. On 19 September 1963, with the announcement of "Kamraj Plan" came the news of Binodanand Jha being taken as one of the eight Chief Ministers to look after the affairs of Congress Party. Beer Chand Patel threw his hat in the contest for the Chief Minister of Bihar. Sahay who was deputy minister in Jha's cabinet was the other contestant. Satyendra Narayan Sinha, the prominent Education Minister, who was decidedly second-in-command in the Binodanand Jha Cabinet announced his support for Sahay. Patel was no match for Sahay, who polled double the number of votes as Patel. Mr. Sahay was elected from Patna West constituency
On 2 October 1963, the birth anniversary of Gandhi was celebrated in Bihar along with the swearing in ceremony of Sahay as the fourth Chief Minister of Bihar with Satyendra Narayan Sinha again becoming second in command.
Sahay lost the 1967 elections but won the local body elections in 1974 to enter the Bihar Legislative Council as an MLC. He faced enquiries by the Aiyyar Commission in between but was vindicated. Sahay met with a fatal road accident on 3 June 1974 just after winning the election, on his way back to his native place Hazaribag.
From the leaders of Bihar in 20th century, Sahay has helped the people of this state to had constructive services which rendered towards the progress of Bihar. He attained it by determination, systematic planning and hard labour. He dreamed of an independent India and an ever-progressing Bihar.
Death
[edit] |
KB Sahay died on 3 June 1974, when his black Hindustan Ambassador BRM101 car was hit by a truck which reversed deliberately on Hazaribag – Patna Highway in Sindoor. Mr. Sahay was on the front seat of the car as usual, being driven by Surendra. The collision caused him to die on the spot. He was travelling from Patna to Hazaribagh.
Gallery
[edit]_461.jpg)
Sahay was responsible for setting up of several industries in the state, including the Barauni Refinery,[5] and the Bokaro Steel Plant.[6] Both were commissioned during his tenure as Chief Minister of Bihar. The Heavy Engineering Corporation Ranchi which the current Jharkhand Government also runs, was commissioned during his tenure.
As the Chief Minister of Bihar, he gave full support for the establishment of Sainik School for Indian Armed Forces in Tilaiya.[7] He was also instrumental in starting women's college in Hazaribag in 1963, which is named after him.[8]
References
[edit]- ^ "Welcome to the Official Website of Chief Ministers of Bihar". Archived from the original on 19 March 2011. Retrieved 19 March 2011.
- ^ a b "कृष्ण बल्लभ सहायः बिहार के वो मुख्यमंत्री जिनका पोता भी उनके खिलाफ नारे लगाता था". LallanTop - News with most viral and Social Sharing Indian content on the web in Hindi (in Hindi). Retrieved 20 April 2022.
- ^ Sahay, Rajesh (26 April 2014). "Newspaper Sources".
- ^ "K.B.Sahay".
- ^ "IndianOil Corporation | Barauni Refinery". Archived from the original on 20 November 2014. Retrieved 8 March 2012.
- ^ "SAIL - Bokaro Steel Plant". Archived from the original on 7 November 2012. Retrieved 10 November 2012.
- ^ "Welcome to Sainik School Tilaiya Website". Archived from the original on 7 January 2012. Retrieved 8 March 2012.
- ^ "K B Women's College Hazaribag". Archived from the original on 13 July 2012. Retrieved 8 March 2012.
External links
[edit]- 1974 deaths
- 1898 births
- Chief ministers of Bihar
- Members of the Bihar Legislative Council
- People from Patna district
- Indian independence activists from Bihar
- Chief ministers from Indian National Congress
- Indian National Congress politicians from Bihar
- Prisoners and detainees of British India
- 20th-century Indian politicians