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List of diplomatic missions of the Holy See

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Further information: List of heads of the diplomatic missions of the Holy See

Countries hosting diplomatic missions of the Holy See

This is a list of diplomatic missions of the Holy See. Since the fifth century, long before the founding of the Vatican City State in 1929, papal envoys (now known as nuncios) have represented the Holy See to foreign potentates. Additionally, papal representatives known not as nuncios but as apostolic delegates ensure contact between the Holy See and the Catholic Church in countries that do not have diplomatic relations with the Holy See.

At present, there is one residential apostolic delegate, for Jerusalem and Palestine, as well as non-residential delegates for four countries (Brunei, Laos, Comoros, Kosovo, and Somalia) and for the territories and countries without diplomatic relations with the Holy See in three regions (the Arabian Peninsula, the Caribbean, the Pacific Ocean). For Vietnam, the 21st-century appointees of the Holy See have been given the title "pontifical representative".[a] In keeping with the "one China" policy, no representative is appointed for mainland China, and the Holy See is represented in Taipei by an apostolic nunciature, headed not by a nuncio, but only by a chargé d'affaires.

In addition to the countries mentioned above that have apostolic delegations, the following nations do not have diplomatic relations with the Holy See: Afghanistan, Bhutan, North Korea, Saudi Arabia, and Tuvalu.[3]

Description

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In most respects the status of the diplomatic missions of the Holy See are identical with those of other countries, with the exception of the nomenclature: apostolic nuncios have ambassadorial rank and apostolic nunciatures are ranked as embassies. However, in most countries of central and western Europe and of central and southern America, as well as in a few countries elsewhere, the nuncio is granted precedence over other ambassadors and is dean of the diplomatic corps from the moment he presents his credentials.[citation needed] The Holy See, which does not issue visas, does not have consulates.

Apostolic delegates and their missions do not have diplomatic status as nuncios and nunciatures do.

In countries that allow it, the apostolic nunciature is sometimes, though rarely, located outside the capital, perhaps in towns with particularly important religious connections, such as the village of Rabat in Malta, the site of Saint Paul's grotto, and Harissa in Lebanon where Maronite, Greek Orthodox, and Melkite Greek Catholic Church authorities are located. In other countries that is not permitted: when India opened diplomatic relations with the Holy See, the apostolic delegation moved from Bangalore to the capital, New Delhi; and in Australia the mission moved from Sydney to Canberra. In Israel, the nunciature is located in Tel Aviv.

Listed below are the Holy See's apostolic nunciatures, apostolic delegations, and observer or representative missions to international governmental organizations — such as the United Nations, the Council of Europe and the Arab League.[4]

Africa

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Americas

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Asia

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Europe

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Oceania

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Multilateral organisations

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[edit]
  • Apostolic Nunciature in Berlin
    Apostolic Nunciature in Berlin
  • Apostolic Nunciature in Bern
    Apostolic Nunciature in Bern
  • Apostolic Nunciature in Bogotá
    Apostolic Nunciature in Bogotá
  • Apostolic Nunciature in Brasília
    Apostolic Nunciature in Brasília
  • Apostolic Nunciature in Buenos Aires
    Apostolic Nunciature in Buenos Aires
  • Apostolic Nunciature in Canberra
    Apostolic Nunciature in Canberra
  • Apostolic Nunciature in Guatemala City
    Apostolic Nunciature in Guatemala City
  • Apostolic Nunciature in Jakarta
    Apostolic Nunciature in Jakarta
  • Apostolic Nunciature in The Hague
    Apostolic Nunciature in The Hague
  • Apostolic Nunciature in Stockholm
    Apostolic Nunciature in Stockholm
  • Apostolic Nunciature in Kuala Lumpur
    Apostolic Nunciature in Kuala Lumpur
  • Apostolic Nunciature in Kyiv
    Apostolic Nunciature in Kyiv
  • Apostolic Nunciature in Lisbon
    Apostolic Nunciature in Lisbon
  • Apostolic Nunciature in London
    Apostolic Nunciature in London
  • Apostolic Nunciature in Mexico City
    Apostolic Nunciature in Mexico City
  • Apostolic Nunciature in Minsk
    Apostolic Nunciature in Minsk
  • Apostolic Nunciature in Montevideo
    Apostolic Nunciature in Montevideo
  • Apostolic Nunciature in Moscow
    Apostolic Nunciature in Moscow
  • Apostolic Nunciature in Ottawa
    Apostolic Nunciature in Ottawa
  • Apostolic Nunciature in Paris
    Apostolic Nunciature in Paris
  • Apostolic Nunciature in Prague
    Apostolic Nunciature in Prague
  • Apostolic Nunciature in Pretoria
    Apostolic Nunciature in Pretoria
  • Apostolic Nunciature in Sarajevo
    Apostolic Nunciature in Sarajevo
  • Apostolic Nunciature in Seoul
    Apostolic Nunciature in Seoul
  • Apostolic Nunciature in Sofia
    Apostolic Nunciature in Sofia
  • Apostolic Nunciature in Taipei
    Apostolic Nunciature in Taipei
  • Apostolic Nunciature in Tel Aviv
    Apostolic Nunciature in Tel Aviv
  • Apostolic Nunciature in Tirana
    Apostolic Nunciature in Tirana
  • Apostolic Nunciature in Tokyo
    Apostolic Nunciature in Tokyo
  • Apostolic Nunciature in Valletta
    Apostolic Nunciature in Valletta
  • Apostolic Nunciature in Vienna
    Apostolic Nunciature in Vienna
  • Apostolic Nunciature in Vilnius
    Apostolic Nunciature in Vilnius
  • Apostolic Nunciature in Warsaw
    Apostolic Nunciature in Warsaw
  • Apostolic Nunciature in Washington, D.C.
    Apostolic Nunciature in Washington, D.C.

Nunciatures that have ceased to exist

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The following nunciatures are among those that have ceased to exist:

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ They are Leopoldo Girelli appointed 13 January 2011[1] and Marek Zakewski appointed 21 May 2018[2]
  2. ^ Also accredited to Tunisia.
  3. ^ Also accredited to São Tomé and Príncipe.
  4. ^ Also accredited to Niger.
  5. ^ Also accredited to Equatorial Guinea.
  6. ^ Also accredited to Oman, & the Arab League.
  7. ^ Also accredited to Djibouti, Somalia, & the African Union.
  8. ^ Also accredited to Mali.
  9. ^ Also accredited to the United Nations Environment Programme & United Nations Human Settlements Programme.
  10. ^ Also accredited to Gambia & Sierra Leone.
  11. ^ Also accredited to Comoros, Mauritius, & Seychelles.
  12. ^ Also accredited to the Economic Community of West African States.
  13. ^ Also accredited to Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, & Mauritania.
  14. ^ Also accredited to Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, & Namibia.
  15. ^ Also accredited to Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Caribbean Community.
  16. ^ Also accredited to   Nepal.
  17. ^ Also accredited to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.
  18. ^ Also accredited to Kyrgyzstan & Tajikistan.
  19. ^ Also accredited to Bahrain & Qatar.
  20. ^ Also accredited to Mongolia.
  21. ^ Also accredited to Brunei, Cambodia, & Laos.
  22. ^ Also accredited to Azerbaijan & Turkmenistan.
  23. ^ Also accredited to Luxembourg.
  24. ^ Also accredited to Montenegro.
  25. ^ Also accredited to North Macedonia.
  26. ^ Originally the Apostolic Nunciature to Czechoslovakia, it was renamed as the Apostolic Nunciature to the Czech Republic after the country's division into the Czech and Slovak republics in 1992. A separate mission to Slovakia was created in 1993.
  27. ^ The Apostolic Nunciature's jurisdiction covers both the independent Irish republic and Northern Ireland, which is a constituent country of the United Kingdom.
  28. ^ Also accredited to San Marino.
  29. ^ Also accredited to Estonia & Latvia.
  30. ^ Also accredited to Libya.
  31. ^ Also accredited to the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons.
  32. ^ Also accredited to Moldova.
  33. ^ Established in 1920 as the Apostolic Nunciature to Serbia (Yugoslavia). After numerous renamings during the Interwar Period, the mission was renamed the Apostolic Nunciature to Yugoslavia in 1929. This lasted even after the dissolution of Yugoslavia into successor states in 1992. As each successor state subsequently conducted diplomatic relations with the Holy See, the mission's jurisdiction shrank to cover only the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro in 2003, leading to its renaming as the Apostolic Nunciature to Serbia and Montenegro. In 2006, following the breakup of said union, the mission was renamed for the final time as the Apostolic Nunciature to Serbia.
  34. ^ Established in 1993, after the Dissolution of Czechoslovakia, which led to the renaming of the resident mission in Prague into the Apostolic Nunciature to the Czech Republic.
  35. ^ Also accredited to Kosovo.
  36. ^ Also accredited to Andorra.
  37. ^ Also accredited to Denmark, Finland, Iceland, & Norway.
  38. ^ Also accredited to Liechtenstein & Monaco.
  39. ^ Even though other diplomatic missions are appointed to the United Kingdom, that of the Holy See is appointed to Great Britain. The Apostolic Nunciature's jurisdiction covers only 3 of the 4 constituent countries of the United Kingdom: England, Scotland, and Wales; on the other hand, Northern Ireland, is under the jurisdiction of the Apostolic Nunciature to Ireland.
  40. ^ Also accredited to Cook Islands, Fiji, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Nauru, Niue, Palau, Samoa, & Vanuatu.
  41. ^ Also accredited to Solomon Islands.
  42. ^ Also accredited to the International Fund for Agricultural Development & World Food Programme.
  43. ^ Also accredited to the International Organization for Migration & World Trade Organization.
  44. ^ Also accredited to the CTBTO Preparatory Commission, International Atomic Energy Agency, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, United Nations Industrial Development Organization.
  45. ^ a b c Continues as an Apostolic Nunciature to Germany.
  46. ^ a b c d Continues as an Apostolic Nunciature to Italy.
  47. ^ Continues as an Apostolic Nunciature to Austria.

References

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  1. ^ "Rinunce e Nomine, 13.01.2011" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 13 January 2011. Retrieved 26 December 2019.
  2. ^ "Rinunce e nomine, 21.05.2018" (Press release). Holy See Press Office. 21 May 2018. Retrieved 21 May 2018.
  3. ^ Magister, Sandro (21 August 2007). "Mission Impossible: Eject the Holy See from the United Nations". La Repubblica. Retrieved 14 June 2018.
  4. ^ Pages 1343–1372 of the 2007 edition (ISBN 978-88-209-7908-9)
  5. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Algeria". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  6. ^ "Pope Leo XIV Appoints Apostolic Nuncio to Tunisia, Bishop for Santiago De Cabo Verde Diocese in Cape Verde". ACI Africa. 16 February 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  7. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Angola". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  8. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Burkina Faso". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  9. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Burundi". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  10. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Cameroon". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  11. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Democratic Republic of the Congo". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  12. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Egypt". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  13. ^ "Foreign embassies and consulates in Oman". Foreign Ministry of Oman. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  14. ^ "Holy See Representation / League of Arab States (LAS)". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  15. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Ethiopia". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  16. ^ "Apostolic Delegation / Somalia". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  17. ^ "Holy See Representation / African Union (AU)". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  18. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Ghana". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  19. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Guinea". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  20. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Cote d'Ivoire". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  21. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Kenya". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  22. ^ "Holy See Representation /United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat)". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  23. ^ "Member States directory". United Nations Environment Programme. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  24. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Liberia". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  25. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Madagascar". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  26. ^ "Apostolic Delegation / Comoro Islands". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  27. ^ "Foreign Diplomatic Missions Accredited to Mauritius (Non-resident)". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Regional Integration and International Trade of Mauritius. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  28. ^ "Diplomatic Missions". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Seychelles. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  29. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Morocco". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  30. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Mozambique". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  31. ^ "Holy See Representation / Nigeria". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  32. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  33. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Rwanda". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  34. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Senegal". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  35. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / South Africa". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  36. ^ "Directory of Missions Accredited to the Republic of Botswana". Ministry of International Relations of Botswana. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  37. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / South Sudan". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  38. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Tanzania". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 15 May 2026.
  39. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Zimbabwe". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  40. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Argentina". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  41. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Bolivia". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  42. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Brazil". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  43. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Canada". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  44. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Chile". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  45. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Colombia". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  46. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Costa Rica". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  47. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Cuba". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  48. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Dominican Republic". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  49. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Ecuador". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  50. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / El Salvador". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  51. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Guatemala". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  52. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Haiti". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  53. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Honduras". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  54. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Mexico". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  55. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Panama". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  56. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Paraguay". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  57. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Peru". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  58. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Trinidad and Tobago". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 15 May 2026.
  59. ^ "Holy See Representation /Caribbean Community (CARICOM)". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 15 May 2026.
  60. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Cuba". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  61. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / United States of America". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  62. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Venezuela". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  63. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Bangladesh". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  64. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / China". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 19 May 2026.
  65. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / India". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  66. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Nepal". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  67. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Indonesia". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  68. ^ "Non-ASEAN Member States Ambassadors to ASEAN (NAAAs)". Association of Southeast Asian Nations. Retrieved 19 May 2026.
  69. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Iran". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  70. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Iraq". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  71. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Japan". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  72. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Kazakhstan". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  73. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Kuwait". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  74. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Pakistan". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  75. ^ "Apostolic Delegation in Jerusalem and Palestine". The Catholic Church of the Holy Land. 22 May 2020.
  76. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Philippines". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  77. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Singapore". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  78. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Mongolia". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  79. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Sri Lanka". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  80. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Syria". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  81. ^ "Apostolic Delegation / Brunei". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  82. ^ "Non Resident Missions". Ministry of Foreign Affairs & International Cooperation of Cambodia. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  83. ^ "Apostolic Delegation / Laos". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  84. ^ Ryan Dagur (21 September 2022). "Vatican opens new embassy in Timor-Leste". www.ucanews.com. Union of Catholic Asia News. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
  85. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Turkiye". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  86. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Azerbaigan". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  87. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Albania". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  88. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Austria". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  89. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Belarus". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  90. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Belgium". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  91. ^ "Corps diplomatique accrédité à Luxembourg" [Diplomatic Corps Accredited to Luxembourg] (PDF) (in French). Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Luxembourg). April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  92. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Bosnia and Herzegovina". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  93. ^ "Diplomatic list - April 2026". Government of Montenegro. 7 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  94. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Bulgaria". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  95. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Croatia". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 19 May 2026.
  96. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Czech Republic". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  97. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / France". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  98. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Germany". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 15 May 2026.
  99. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Greece". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 15 May 2026.
  100. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Ireland". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  101. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Italy". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  102. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / San Marino". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  103. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Lithuania". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  104. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Malta". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  105. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Libya". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  106. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Netherlands". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  107. ^ "The Holy See". Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  108. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Poland". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 15 May 2026.
  109. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Portugal". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  110. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Romania". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  111. ^ "Diplomatic List" (PDF). State Diplomatic Protocol, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Moldova. 16 January 2025. Retrieved 22 January 2025.
  112. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Serbia". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 19 May 2026.
  113. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Slovakia". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  114. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Slovenia". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  115. ^ "Apostolic Delegation / Kosovo". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  116. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Spain". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  117. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Sweden". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  118. ^ "Diplomatic List" (PDF). Government of Iceland. Protocol Department, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Iceland. Retrieved 13 January 2025.
  119. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Switzerland". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  120. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Monaco". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  121. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Ukraine". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  122. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Great Britain". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 15 May 2026.
  123. ^ "American archbishop appointed nuncio to Great Britain". Catholic Herald. 10 April 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017. ...has been appointed the Holy See's ambassador to Great Britain.
  124. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Australia". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  125. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / New Zealand". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  126. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Palau". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  127. ^ "Apostolic Delegation / Pacific Ocean". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  128. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / Papua New Guinea". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  129. ^ "Holy See Representations / Council of Europe". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  130. ^ "Apostolic Nunciature / European Union". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  131. ^ "Holy See Representations / Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO)". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  132. ^ Devin Watkins (12 May 2026). "Holy See: Wars and extreme climate events have lethal impact on food systems". Vatican News. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  133. ^ "Holy See Representations / International Institute for the Unification of Private Law (UNIDROIT)". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 19 May 2026.
  134. ^ "Holy See Representations / United Nations Office". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  135. ^ "Holy See Representation / United Nations Office and Specialized Institutions in Geneva (UNOG)". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  136. ^ "Holy See Representation / International Organization for Migration (IOM)". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  137. ^ "Holy See Representation / World Trade Organization (WTO)". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  138. ^ "Holy See Representation / United Nations Office and Specialized Institutions in Vienna (UNOV)". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  139. ^ "Holy See Representation / Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO)". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  140. ^ "Holy See Representation / International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  141. ^ "Holy See Representation / Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE))". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  142. ^ "Holy See Representation / United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  143. ^ "Holy See Representations / United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)". GCatholic.org. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
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